Aim: The present study aimed to examine the predictors of comorbid psychological symptoms in social anxiety disorder (SAD) after cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Methods: One hundred fourteen SAD patients completed...Aim: The present study aimed to examine the predictors of comorbid psychological symptoms in social anxiety disorder (SAD) after cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Methods: One hundred fourteen SAD patients completed manualized group CBT. We examined associations between the personality dimensions of NEO Five Factor Index (NEO-FFI) and the subscales of Symptom Checklist-90 Revised (SCL-90-R) in SAD patients after CBT using multiple regression analysis. Results: High levels of conscientiousness at baseline predicted symptom reduction on 4 SCL-90-R scales, including somatization, obsessive-compulsive, anxiety and global severity index in patients with SAD after CBT. And high levels of agreeableness predicted symptom reduction on 2 SCL-90-R scales, including Hostility and Paranoid Ideation. High levels of openness predicted psychoticism. Conclusion: The present study suggested that high levels of three NEO-FFI dimensions (openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness) might predict comorbid psychological symptoms reduction in SAD patients after CBT. For the purpose of improving comorbid psychological symptoms with SAD patients, it might be useful to pay more attention to these dimensions of NEO-FFI at baseline.展开更多
目的探究青少年抑郁症住院患者的自杀行为发生率及其相关风险因素。方法回顾性分析2016年1月至2022年12月深圳市康宁医院收治的442例青少年抑郁症住院患者的病例资料,男64例,女358例,年龄10~17岁。以入院当天的简明国际神经精神访谈(Int...目的探究青少年抑郁症住院患者的自杀行为发生率及其相关风险因素。方法回顾性分析2016年1月至2022年12月深圳市康宁医院收治的442例青少年抑郁症住院患者的病例资料,男64例,女358例,年龄10~17岁。以入院当天的简明国际神经精神访谈(International Neuropsychiatric Interview,MINI)自杀模块评估结果为指标,根据既往1个月内是否有自杀行为分为自杀未遂组(n=140)和非自杀未遂组(n=302)。比较2组患者的社会人口特征、临床特征、内分泌指标及艾森克个性测验(Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,EPQ)、家庭环境量表简式中文版(The Chinese Version of Family Environment Scale Symptoms Questionnaire,FES-F)、青少年生活事件量表(Adolescent Self-rating Life Events Checklist,ASLEC)、童年期虐待问卷(Childhood Trauma Questionnaire,CTQ)、青少年多维焦虑量表(The Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children,MASC)、儿童抑郁量表(Child Depression Inventory,CDI)的评分。使用logistic回归分析近1个月内自杀行为的风险因素。结果青少年抑郁症住院患者入院前1个月内的自杀行为发生率为31.67%(140/442),既往总体自杀行为发生率为53.8%(238/442)。相比非自杀未遂组患者,自杀未遂组患者在精神病性症状、共病躯体疾病、既往有过自杀行为更常见,分别为46%(64/140)比26%(77/302)、34%(47/140)比21%(65/302)、81%(114/140)比32%(98/302)(χ^(2)=18.00、7.34、91.94,均P<0.05)。量表评分方面,自杀未遂组患者比非自杀未遂组患者,ASLEC中的健康适应因子得分更高[M(Q1,Q3)][6(4,9)比5(3,8)](χ^(2)=2.13,P<0.05);MASC中的躯体症状因子得分更高[26(19.25,31)比24(16,29)](χ^(2)=2.50,P<0.05);CDI中的负性情绪、低自尊、人际问题因子得分以及CDI总分评分也更高(χ^(2)=2.35、2.96、2.09、2.17;均P<0.05)。回归分析显示,精神病性症状(OR=1.85,95%CI:1.13~3.02)、共病躯体疾病(OR=1.85,95%CI:1.09~3.14)、既往有过自杀行为(OR=8.34,95%CI:5.01~13.88)是近1个月内自杀行为的风险因素(均P<0.05)。结论青少年抑郁症住院患者入院前1个月的自杀行为发生率和既往总体自杀行为发生率较高。既往有过自杀行为、存在精神病性症状、共病躯体疾病是近1个月内自杀行为的风险因素。展开更多
文摘Aim: The present study aimed to examine the predictors of comorbid psychological symptoms in social anxiety disorder (SAD) after cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT). Methods: One hundred fourteen SAD patients completed manualized group CBT. We examined associations between the personality dimensions of NEO Five Factor Index (NEO-FFI) and the subscales of Symptom Checklist-90 Revised (SCL-90-R) in SAD patients after CBT using multiple regression analysis. Results: High levels of conscientiousness at baseline predicted symptom reduction on 4 SCL-90-R scales, including somatization, obsessive-compulsive, anxiety and global severity index in patients with SAD after CBT. And high levels of agreeableness predicted symptom reduction on 2 SCL-90-R scales, including Hostility and Paranoid Ideation. High levels of openness predicted psychoticism. Conclusion: The present study suggested that high levels of three NEO-FFI dimensions (openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness) might predict comorbid psychological symptoms reduction in SAD patients after CBT. For the purpose of improving comorbid psychological symptoms with SAD patients, it might be useful to pay more attention to these dimensions of NEO-FFI at baseline.
文摘目的探究青少年抑郁症住院患者的自杀行为发生率及其相关风险因素。方法回顾性分析2016年1月至2022年12月深圳市康宁医院收治的442例青少年抑郁症住院患者的病例资料,男64例,女358例,年龄10~17岁。以入院当天的简明国际神经精神访谈(International Neuropsychiatric Interview,MINI)自杀模块评估结果为指标,根据既往1个月内是否有自杀行为分为自杀未遂组(n=140)和非自杀未遂组(n=302)。比较2组患者的社会人口特征、临床特征、内分泌指标及艾森克个性测验(Eysenck Personality Questionnaire,EPQ)、家庭环境量表简式中文版(The Chinese Version of Family Environment Scale Symptoms Questionnaire,FES-F)、青少年生活事件量表(Adolescent Self-rating Life Events Checklist,ASLEC)、童年期虐待问卷(Childhood Trauma Questionnaire,CTQ)、青少年多维焦虑量表(The Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children,MASC)、儿童抑郁量表(Child Depression Inventory,CDI)的评分。使用logistic回归分析近1个月内自杀行为的风险因素。结果青少年抑郁症住院患者入院前1个月内的自杀行为发生率为31.67%(140/442),既往总体自杀行为发生率为53.8%(238/442)。相比非自杀未遂组患者,自杀未遂组患者在精神病性症状、共病躯体疾病、既往有过自杀行为更常见,分别为46%(64/140)比26%(77/302)、34%(47/140)比21%(65/302)、81%(114/140)比32%(98/302)(χ^(2)=18.00、7.34、91.94,均P<0.05)。量表评分方面,自杀未遂组患者比非自杀未遂组患者,ASLEC中的健康适应因子得分更高[M(Q1,Q3)][6(4,9)比5(3,8)](χ^(2)=2.13,P<0.05);MASC中的躯体症状因子得分更高[26(19.25,31)比24(16,29)](χ^(2)=2.50,P<0.05);CDI中的负性情绪、低自尊、人际问题因子得分以及CDI总分评分也更高(χ^(2)=2.35、2.96、2.09、2.17;均P<0.05)。回归分析显示,精神病性症状(OR=1.85,95%CI:1.13~3.02)、共病躯体疾病(OR=1.85,95%CI:1.09~3.14)、既往有过自杀行为(OR=8.34,95%CI:5.01~13.88)是近1个月内自杀行为的风险因素(均P<0.05)。结论青少年抑郁症住院患者入院前1个月的自杀行为发生率和既往总体自杀行为发生率较高。既往有过自杀行为、存在精神病性症状、共病躯体疾病是近1个月内自杀行为的风险因素。
