This paper gives internal characterizations of some sequence covering compact images and compact covering compact images of paracompact locally compact spaces, which improve some results on compact images of locally...This paper gives internal characterizations of some sequence covering compact images and compact covering compact images of paracompact locally compact spaces, which improve some results on compact images of locally compact metric spaces.展开更多
First, the implicit relations were given. A common fixed point theorem was proved for two mappings satisfying implicit relation functions. A further fixed point theorem was proved for mappings satisfying implicit rela...First, the implicit relations were given. A common fixed point theorem was proved for two mappings satisfying implicit relation functions. A further fixed point theorem was proved for mappings satisfying implicit relation functions on two compact metric spaces.展开更多
In this note, we consider the multipliers on weighted function spaces over totally disconnected locally compact abelian groups (Vilenkin groups). Firstly we show an (H1 ,L ) multiplier result. We also give an (Hap ,Ha...In this note, we consider the multipliers on weighted function spaces over totally disconnected locally compact abelian groups (Vilenkin groups). Firstly we show an (H1 ,L ) multiplier result. We also give an (Hap ,Hap) multiplier result under a similiar condition of Lu Yang type. In section 2, we obtain a result about the boundedness of multipliers on weighted Besov spaces.展开更多
In this paper, we introduce the concept of the Z-M-PN space and obtain somenew fixed point theorems in probabilistic metric spaces Meanwhile,some famous fixedpoint theorems are generalized in probabilistic metric spac...In this paper, we introduce the concept of the Z-M-PN space and obtain somenew fixed point theorems in probabilistic metric spaces Meanwhile,some famous fixedpoint theorems are generalized in probabilistic metric spaces, such a.s fixed point theorem of Schauder, Guo's theorem and fixed point theorem of Petryshyn are generalized in Menger PN-space. And fixed point theorem of Altman is also generalized in the Z-M-PN space.展开更多
Our purpose is to introduce new necessary conditions for a fixed point of maps on non-metric spaces. We use a contraction map on a metric topological space and a lately published definition of limit of a function betw...Our purpose is to introduce new necessary conditions for a fixed point of maps on non-metric spaces. We use a contraction map on a metric topological space and a lately published definition of limit of a function between the metric topological space and the non-metric topological space. Then we show that we can create a function h on the non-metric space Y, h :Y →Y and present necessary conditions for a fixed point of this map on this map on Y. Therefore, this gives an opportunity to take a best conclusion in some sense, when non-metrizable matter is under consideration.展开更多
Three classical compactification procedures are presented with nonstandard flavour. This is to illustrate the applicability of Nonstandard analytic tool to beginners interested in Nonstandard analytic methods. The gen...Three classical compactification procedures are presented with nonstandard flavour. This is to illustrate the applicability of Nonstandard analytic tool to beginners interested in Nonstandard analytic methods. The general procedure is as follows: A suitable equivalence relation is defined on an enlargement <sup>*</sup><em>X </em>of the space <em>X</em> which is a completely regular space or a locally compact Hausdorff space or a locally compact Abelian group. Accordingly, every <em>f</em> in <em>C</em>(<em>X</em>,<em>R</em>) (the space of bounded continuous real valued functions on <em>X</em>) or <em>Cc</em>(<em>X</em>,<em>R</em>) (the space of continuous real valued functions on <em>X</em> with compact support) or the dual group <span style="white-space:nowrap;">Γ </span>of the locally compact Abelian group <em>G</em> is extended to the set <img alt="" src="Edit_b9535172-924d-44f0-bab3-c49db17a3b7a.png" /> of the above mentioned equivalence classes. A compact topology on <img alt="" src="Edit_9d7962a3-b8a3-4693-b62a-078c8c4b4853.png" /> is obtained as the weak topology generated by these extensions of <em>f</em>. Then <em>X</em> is naturally imbedded densely in <img alt="" src="Edit_f7d403b2-eff3-4555-b8e7-1b106e06d2e7.png" />.展开更多
The design of space-efficient support hardware for built-in self-testing is of great significance in very large scale integration circuits and systems, particularly in view of the paradigm shift in recent times from s...The design of space-efficient support hardware for built-in self-testing is of great significance in very large scale integration circuits and systems, particularly in view of the paradigm shift in recent times from system-on-board to system-on-chip technology. The subject paper proposes a new approach to designing aliasing-free or zero-aliasing space compaction hardware targeting specifically embedded cores-based system-on-chips for single stuck-line faults extending well-known concept from conventional switching theory, viz. that of compatibility relation as used in the minimization of incomplete sequential machines. For a pair of response outputs of the circuit under test, the method introduces the notion of fault detection compatibility and conditional fault detection compatibility (conditional upon some other response output pair being simultaneously fault detection compatible) with respect to two-input XOR/XNOR logic. The process is illustrated with design details of space compressors for the International Symposium on Circuits and Systems or ISCAS 85 combinational and ISCAS 89 full-scan sequential benchmark circuits using simulation programs ATALANTA and FSIM, attesting to the usefulness of the technique for its relative simplicity, resultant low area overhead and full fault coverage for single stuck-line faults, thus making it suitable in commercial design environments.展开更多
A compact quantum metric space is a complete order unit space A endowed with a Lipnorm L.We give some characterizations of almost periodic type group actions on a compact quantum metric space(A,L)by means of several k...A compact quantum metric space is a complete order unit space A endowed with a Lipnorm L.We give some characterizations of almost periodic type group actions on a compact quantum metric space(A,L)by means of several kinds of subsets of A,its induced equicontinuous actions on several important subsets of the dual Banach space A*,and the Lip-norm L with its induced metric space structures on the state space S(A)of A.展开更多
In this short note, we consider the perturbation of compact quantum metric spaces. We first show that for two compact quantum metric spaces (A, P) and (B, Q) for which A and B are subspaces of an order-unit space ...In this short note, we consider the perturbation of compact quantum metric spaces. We first show that for two compact quantum metric spaces (A, P) and (B, Q) for which A and B are subspaces of an order-unit space t and P and Q are Lip-norms on A and B respectively, the quantum Gromov-Hausdorff distance between (A, P) and (B, Q) is small under certain conditions. Then some other perturbation results on compact quantum metric spaces derived from spectral triples are also given.展开更多
Given a compact symmetric space, M, we obtain the mean exit time function from a principal orbit, for a Brownian particle starting and moving in a generalized ball whose boundary is the principal orbit. We also obtain...Given a compact symmetric space, M, we obtain the mean exit time function from a principal orbit, for a Brownian particle starting and moving in a generalized ball whose boundary is the principal orbit. We also obtain the mean exit time flmction of a tube of radius r around special totally geodesic submanifolds P of M. Finally we give a comparison result for the mean exit time function of tubes around submanifolds in Riemannian manifolds, using these totally geodesic submanifolds in compact symmetric spaces as a model.展开更多
In this paper,a necessary and sufficient condition of a measure to be the product Borel probability measure on the product space of some compact metric spaces are given.
Topological entropy can be an indicator of complicated behavior in dynamical systems. It is first introduce by Adler, Konheim and McAndrew by using open covers in 1965. After that it is still an active research by man...Topological entropy can be an indicator of complicated behavior in dynamical systems. It is first introduce by Adler, Konheim and McAndrew by using open covers in 1965. After that it is still an active research by many researchers to produce more properties and applications up to nowadays. The purpose of this paper is to review and explain most important concepts and results of topological entropies of continuous self-maps for dynamical systems on compact and non-compact topological and metric spaces. We give proofs for some of its elementary properties of the topological entropy. Slight modification on Adler's topological entropy is also presented.展开更多
Without the successful work of Professor Kakutani on representing a unit vector space as a dense vector sub-lattice of in 1941, where X is a compact Hausdorff space and C(X) is the space of real continuous funct...Without the successful work of Professor Kakutani on representing a unit vector space as a dense vector sub-lattice of in 1941, where X is a compact Hausdorff space and C(X) is the space of real continuous functions on X. Professor M. H. Stone would not begin to work on “The generalized Weierstrass approximation theorem” and published the paper in 1948. Latter, we call this theorem as “Stone-Weierstrass theorem” which provided the sufficient and necessary conditions for a vector sub-lattice V to be dense in . From the theorem, it is not clear and easy to see whether 1) “the vector sub-lattice V of C(X) contains constant functions” is or is not a necessary condition;2) Is there any clear example of a vector sub-lattice V which is dense in , but V does not contain constant functions. This implies that we do need some different version of “Stone-Weierstrass theorem” so that we will be able to understand the “Stone-Weierstrass theorem” clearly and apply it to more places where they need this wonderful theorem.展开更多
Let M=S^(n)/Γand h be a nontrivial element of finite order p inπ_(1)(Μ),where the integers n,p≥2,Γis a finite abelian group which acts freely and isometrically on the n-sphere and therefore M is diffeomorphic to ...Let M=S^(n)/Γand h be a nontrivial element of finite order p inπ_(1)(Μ),where the integers n,p≥2,Γis a finite abelian group which acts freely and isometrically on the n-sphere and therefore M is diffeomorphic to a compact space form.In this paper,we prove that there are infinitely many non-contractible closed geodesics of class[h]on the compact space form with C^(r)-generic Finsler metrics,where 4≤r≤∞.The conclusion also holds for Cr-generic Riemannian metrics for 2≤r≤∞.The proof is based on the resonance identity of non-contractible closed geodesics on compact space forms.展开更多
Let X be an irreducible Hermitian symmetric space of compact type(IHSS for short).In this paper,we give the irreducible decomposition of SymrTX.As a by-product,we give a cohomological characterization of the rank of X...Let X be an irreducible Hermitian symmetric space of compact type(IHSS for short).In this paper,we give the irreducible decomposition of SymrTX.As a by-product,we give a cohomological characterization of the rank of X.Moreover,we introduce pseudoeffective thresholds to measure the bigness of tangent bundles of smooth complex projective varieties precisely and calculate them for irreducible Hermitian symmetric spaces of compact type.展开更多
When a closed Finsler manifold admits continuous isometric actions,estimating the number of orbits of prime closed geodesics seems a more reasonable substitution for estimating the number of prime closed geodesics.To ...When a closed Finsler manifold admits continuous isometric actions,estimating the number of orbits of prime closed geodesics seems a more reasonable substitution for estimating the number of prime closed geodesics.To extend the results of Duan,Long,Rademacher,Wang and others on the existence of two prime closed geodesics to the equivariant situation,we propose the question if a closed Finsler manifold has only one orbit of prime closed geodesics if and only if it is a compact rank-one Riemannian symmetric space.In this paper,we study this problem in homogeneous Finsler geometry,and get a positive answer when the dimension is even or the metric is reversible.We guess the rank inequality and the algebraic techniques in this paper may continue to play an important role for discussing our question in the non-homogeneous situation.展开更多
Let S be a denumerable state space and let P be a transition probability matrix on S. If a denumerable set M of nonnegative matrices is such that the sum of the matrices is equal to P, then we call M a partition of P....Let S be a denumerable state space and let P be a transition probability matrix on S. If a denumerable set M of nonnegative matrices is such that the sum of the matrices is equal to P, then we call M a partition of P. Let K denote the set of probability vectors on S. With every partition M of P we can associate a transition probability function PM on K defined in such a way that if p ∈ K and M ∈M are such that ||pM|| 〉 0, then, with probability ||pM|| the vector p is transferred to the vector pM/||pM||. Here ||·|| denotes the/1-norm. In this paper we investigate the convergence in distribution for Markov chains generated by transition probability functions induced by partitions of transition probability matrices. The main motivation for this investigation is the application of the convergence results obtained to filtering processes of partially observed Markov chains with denumerable state space.展开更多
In this paper, we study nearly strict convexity and the best approximation in nearly strictly convex spaces. We prove that a Banach space X is nearly strictly convex if and only if all of the subspaces of X are compac...In this paper, we study nearly strict convexity and the best approximation in nearly strictly convex spaces. We prove that a Banach space X is nearly strictly convex if and only if all of the subspaces of X are compact semi Chebyshev subspaces. We also show that Theorem 6 in is false.展开更多
In this paper we introduce the concept of uniform pseudo-orbit tracing property for continuous self-maps of compact metric spaces and discuss its generic property and its relationship to the orbit stability. For self-...In this paper we introduce the concept of uniform pseudo-orbit tracing property for continuous self-maps of compact metric spaces and discuss its generic property and its relationship to the orbit stability. For self-homeomorphisms of compact manifold of dimension≥2, we show that the uniform pseudo-orbit tracing property is equivalent to the orbit stability.展开更多
文摘This paper gives internal characterizations of some sequence covering compact images and compact covering compact images of paracompact locally compact spaces, which improve some results on compact images of locally compact metric spaces.
文摘First, the implicit relations were given. A common fixed point theorem was proved for two mappings satisfying implicit relation functions. A further fixed point theorem was proved for mappings satisfying implicit relation functions on two compact metric spaces.
文摘In this note, we consider the multipliers on weighted function spaces over totally disconnected locally compact abelian groups (Vilenkin groups). Firstly we show an (H1 ,L ) multiplier result. We also give an (Hap ,Hap) multiplier result under a similiar condition of Lu Yang type. In section 2, we obtain a result about the boundedness of multipliers on weighted Besov spaces.
文摘In this paper, we introduce the concept of the Z-M-PN space and obtain somenew fixed point theorems in probabilistic metric spaces Meanwhile,some famous fixedpoint theorems are generalized in probabilistic metric spaces, such a.s fixed point theorem of Schauder, Guo's theorem and fixed point theorem of Petryshyn are generalized in Menger PN-space. And fixed point theorem of Altman is also generalized in the Z-M-PN space.
文摘Our purpose is to introduce new necessary conditions for a fixed point of maps on non-metric spaces. We use a contraction map on a metric topological space and a lately published definition of limit of a function between the metric topological space and the non-metric topological space. Then we show that we can create a function h on the non-metric space Y, h :Y →Y and present necessary conditions for a fixed point of this map on this map on Y. Therefore, this gives an opportunity to take a best conclusion in some sense, when non-metrizable matter is under consideration.
文摘Three classical compactification procedures are presented with nonstandard flavour. This is to illustrate the applicability of Nonstandard analytic tool to beginners interested in Nonstandard analytic methods. The general procedure is as follows: A suitable equivalence relation is defined on an enlargement <sup>*</sup><em>X </em>of the space <em>X</em> which is a completely regular space or a locally compact Hausdorff space or a locally compact Abelian group. Accordingly, every <em>f</em> in <em>C</em>(<em>X</em>,<em>R</em>) (the space of bounded continuous real valued functions on <em>X</em>) or <em>Cc</em>(<em>X</em>,<em>R</em>) (the space of continuous real valued functions on <em>X</em> with compact support) or the dual group <span style="white-space:nowrap;">Γ </span>of the locally compact Abelian group <em>G</em> is extended to the set <img alt="" src="Edit_b9535172-924d-44f0-bab3-c49db17a3b7a.png" /> of the above mentioned equivalence classes. A compact topology on <img alt="" src="Edit_9d7962a3-b8a3-4693-b62a-078c8c4b4853.png" /> is obtained as the weak topology generated by these extensions of <em>f</em>. Then <em>X</em> is naturally imbedded densely in <img alt="" src="Edit_f7d403b2-eff3-4555-b8e7-1b106e06d2e7.png" />.
文摘The design of space-efficient support hardware for built-in self-testing is of great significance in very large scale integration circuits and systems, particularly in view of the paradigm shift in recent times from system-on-board to system-on-chip technology. The subject paper proposes a new approach to designing aliasing-free or zero-aliasing space compaction hardware targeting specifically embedded cores-based system-on-chips for single stuck-line faults extending well-known concept from conventional switching theory, viz. that of compatibility relation as used in the minimization of incomplete sequential machines. For a pair of response outputs of the circuit under test, the method introduces the notion of fault detection compatibility and conditional fault detection compatibility (conditional upon some other response output pair being simultaneously fault detection compatible) with respect to two-input XOR/XNOR logic. The process is illustrated with design details of space compressors for the International Symposium on Circuits and Systems or ISCAS 85 combinational and ISCAS 89 full-scan sequential benchmark circuits using simulation programs ATALANTA and FSIM, attesting to the usefulness of the technique for its relative simplicity, resultant low area overhead and full fault coverage for single stuck-line faults, thus making it suitable in commercial design environments.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11801177)Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China(Grant No.2020M671471)Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality(Grant No.18dz2271000)。
文摘A compact quantum metric space is a complete order unit space A endowed with a Lipnorm L.We give some characterizations of almost periodic type group actions on a compact quantum metric space(A,L)by means of several kinds of subsets of A,its induced equicontinuous actions on several important subsets of the dual Banach space A*,and the Lip-norm L with its induced metric space structures on the state space S(A)of A.
文摘In this short note, we consider the perturbation of compact quantum metric spaces. We first show that for two compact quantum metric spaces (A, P) and (B, Q) for which A and B are subspaces of an order-unit space t and P and Q are Lip-norms on A and B respectively, the quantum Gromov-Hausdorff distance between (A, P) and (B, Q) is small under certain conditions. Then some other perturbation results on compact quantum metric spaces derived from spectral triples are also given.
基金Work partially supported by a DGES Grant BSA2001-0803-C02-02
文摘Given a compact symmetric space, M, we obtain the mean exit time function from a principal orbit, for a Brownian particle starting and moving in a generalized ball whose boundary is the principal orbit. We also obtain the mean exit time flmction of a tube of radius r around special totally geodesic submanifolds P of M. Finally we give a comparison result for the mean exit time function of tubes around submanifolds in Riemannian manifolds, using these totally geodesic submanifolds in compact symmetric spaces as a model.
基金Supported by the NSF of China(10571063)Supported by the NSF of Guangdong Province(05006515)
文摘In this paper,a necessary and sufficient condition of a measure to be the product Borel probability measure on the product space of some compact metric spaces are given.
文摘Topological entropy can be an indicator of complicated behavior in dynamical systems. It is first introduce by Adler, Konheim and McAndrew by using open covers in 1965. After that it is still an active research by many researchers to produce more properties and applications up to nowadays. The purpose of this paper is to review and explain most important concepts and results of topological entropies of continuous self-maps for dynamical systems on compact and non-compact topological and metric spaces. We give proofs for some of its elementary properties of the topological entropy. Slight modification on Adler's topological entropy is also presented.
文摘Without the successful work of Professor Kakutani on representing a unit vector space as a dense vector sub-lattice of in 1941, where X is a compact Hausdorff space and C(X) is the space of real continuous functions on X. Professor M. H. Stone would not begin to work on “The generalized Weierstrass approximation theorem” and published the paper in 1948. Latter, we call this theorem as “Stone-Weierstrass theorem” which provided the sufficient and necessary conditions for a vector sub-lattice V to be dense in . From the theorem, it is not clear and easy to see whether 1) “the vector sub-lattice V of C(X) contains constant functions” is or is not a necessary condition;2) Is there any clear example of a vector sub-lattice V which is dense in , but V does not contain constant functions. This implies that we do need some different version of “Stone-Weierstrass theorem” so that we will be able to understand the “Stone-Weierstrass theorem” clearly and apply it to more places where they need this wonderful theorem.
基金supported by NSFC(Grant Nos.12371195,12022111)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.2042023kf0207)+1 种基金the second author was partially supported by NSFC(Grant No.11831009)Fundings of Innovating Activities in Science and Technology of Hubei Province。
文摘Let M=S^(n)/Γand h be a nontrivial element of finite order p inπ_(1)(Μ),where the integers n,p≥2,Γis a finite abelian group which acts freely and isometrically on the n-sphere and therefore M is diffeomorphic to a compact space form.In this paper,we prove that there are infinitely many non-contractible closed geodesics of class[h]on the compact space form with C^(r)-generic Finsler metrics,where 4≤r≤∞.The conclusion also holds for Cr-generic Riemannian metrics for 2≤r≤∞.The proof is based on the resonance identity of non-contractible closed geodesics on compact space forms.
文摘Let X be an irreducible Hermitian symmetric space of compact type(IHSS for short).In this paper,we give the irreducible decomposition of SymrTX.As a by-product,we give a cohomological characterization of the rank of X.Moreover,we introduce pseudoeffective thresholds to measure the bigness of tangent bundles of smooth complex projective varieties precisely and calculate them for irreducible Hermitian symmetric spaces of compact type.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11821101 and 11771331)Beijing Natural Science Foundation(Grant No.1182006)。
文摘When a closed Finsler manifold admits continuous isometric actions,estimating the number of orbits of prime closed geodesics seems a more reasonable substitution for estimating the number of prime closed geodesics.To extend the results of Duan,Long,Rademacher,Wang and others on the existence of two prime closed geodesics to the equivariant situation,we propose the question if a closed Finsler manifold has only one orbit of prime closed geodesics if and only if it is a compact rank-one Riemannian symmetric space.In this paper,we study this problem in homogeneous Finsler geometry,and get a positive answer when the dimension is even or the metric is reversible.We guess the rank inequality and the algebraic techniques in this paper may continue to play an important role for discussing our question in the non-homogeneous situation.
文摘Let S be a denumerable state space and let P be a transition probability matrix on S. If a denumerable set M of nonnegative matrices is such that the sum of the matrices is equal to P, then we call M a partition of P. Let K denote the set of probability vectors on S. With every partition M of P we can associate a transition probability function PM on K defined in such a way that if p ∈ K and M ∈M are such that ||pM|| 〉 0, then, with probability ||pM|| the vector p is transferred to the vector pM/||pM||. Here ||·|| denotes the/1-norm. In this paper we investigate the convergence in distribution for Markov chains generated by transition probability functions induced by partitions of transition probability matrices. The main motivation for this investigation is the application of the convergence results obtained to filtering processes of partially observed Markov chains with denumerable state space.
文摘In this paper, we study nearly strict convexity and the best approximation in nearly strictly convex spaces. We prove that a Banach space X is nearly strictly convex if and only if all of the subspaces of X are compact semi Chebyshev subspaces. We also show that Theorem 6 in is false.
文摘In this paper we introduce the concept of uniform pseudo-orbit tracing property for continuous self-maps of compact metric spaces and discuss its generic property and its relationship to the orbit stability. For self-homeomorphisms of compact manifold of dimension≥2, we show that the uniform pseudo-orbit tracing property is equivalent to the orbit stability.