This paper first conducts a comparative study of the management system of private colleges and universities at home and abroad,then analyzes the reference significance of the management system of foreign private colle...This paper first conducts a comparative study of the management system of private colleges and universities at home and abroad,then analyzes the reference significance of the management system of foreign private colleges and universities for the development of private colleges and universities in China,and finally puts forward corresponding strategies for the construction of a management system for private colleges and universities,so as to effectively promote the rapid development of private colleges and universities in China.At the same time,a smooth-running of private higher education is directly related to national development and the future of the nation.Private colleges and universities shoulder the sacred mission of educating people for the party and the country.Carrying out the party’s national work in the new era is the internal requirement of comprehensively implementing the party’s educational policy,the fundamental task of building morality and cultivating people,the mission of the era of developing schools and strengthening the country,as well as achieving satisfactory education.This helps to improve the socialist education system in China.展开更多
文中采用传统文献阅读和文献计量分析方法,对CNKI和Web of Science数据库中关于灾害韧性研究的1327篇文献进行系统回顾及科学知识图谱分析,力图展现国内外灾害韧性研究的主题脉络、前沿趋势,并尝试提出未来应给予重视的若干论题。结果表...文中采用传统文献阅读和文献计量分析方法,对CNKI和Web of Science数据库中关于灾害韧性研究的1327篇文献进行系统回顾及科学知识图谱分析,力图展现国内外灾害韧性研究的主题脉络、前沿趋势,并尝试提出未来应给予重视的若干论题。结果表明:(1)国内外灾害韧性研究热度均处于不断攀升态势;期刊分布集中,而机构分布相对分散;国内外均未形成稳定的核心作者群;高共被引的文献侧重于社区灾害韧性评估。(2)国内重视城市尺度的灾害韧性研究,国外则更强调社区韧性的探索;国内外热点均包括地震、洪水、干旱、飓风、海啸等多元灾种韧性的研究。(3)灾害韧性研究存在对农村社区关注不足、国内城市韧性定量评估有待加强、全过程动态评估视角缺位、多灾种复合韧性研究薄弱等问题。研究结果定量、直观地刻画了国内外灾害韧性研究的当前科学进展及其不同侧重倾向,有望为该领域研究深入凝练关键科学问题、洞察预判未来发展动向提供积极的参考价值。展开更多
Background:This paper uses information visualization software to sort out the relevant research of Neuman systems model at home and abroad in the past 20 years,and discusses the research hotspots and development trend...Background:This paper uses information visualization software to sort out the relevant research of Neuman systems model at home and abroad in the past 20 years,and discusses the research hotspots and development trend in the field of Neuman systems model,so as to provide scientific and reliable reference for the future work and research.Methods:By using CiteSpace V software,this paper analyzes the literatures about the Neuman systems model collected in the core web of science database and CNKI database from 2001 to 2020,and analyzes the time distribution,research power distribution,research hotspots,research frontier and development trend of the Neuman systems model at home and abroad in the past 20 years.Results:The development trend of research in this field in foreign countries is relatively stable.The core strength of research is mainly in the United States,and the research hotspots are health,quality of life,caregivers,spirituality,etc;the research in this field in China is gradually on the rise,and there is no obvious research force,and the research hotspots are mainly quality of life,complications,anxiety,stressors,perioperative period,hypertension,etc.Conclusions:It has been proved that the model has a certain guiding effect on the development of nursing discipline in China.In China,there is still room for development in the research of this model.It is suggested that Chinese scholars can learn from foreign leading research forces to carry out in-depth research and expand its application scope.展开更多
目的:基于CiteSpace对儿童抽动障碍国内外相关文献进行可视化分析,总结发文现状、研究热点和发展趋势。方法:通过对2002年1月至2022年7月发表在Web of Science和中国知网数据库的儿童抽动障碍相关文献进行检索并筛选,利用CiteSpace软件...目的:基于CiteSpace对儿童抽动障碍国内外相关文献进行可视化分析,总结发文现状、研究热点和发展趋势。方法:通过对2002年1月至2022年7月发表在Web of Science和中国知网数据库的儿童抽动障碍相关文献进行检索并筛选,利用CiteSpace软件对纳入的文献进行作者、机构和国家共现分析,并对关键词共现、聚类和突现生成图谱,进行可视化分析。结果:共纳入英文文献1035篇、中文文献861篇,发文量分析显示,近20年国内外儿童抽动障碍相关研究的发文量均呈上升趋势,国外不同国家间的团队合作较紧密,相对集中于欧洲、北美洲等经济发达地区;国内研究机构以各地方中医药大学及其附属医院为主,形成了一定的研究团队。对关键词进行聚类分析,在图谱中形成了6中文文献聚类标签和10个英文文献聚类标签。对关键词进行共现分析,共得到10个中文共现关键词和10个英文共现关键词。对关键词进行突现分析,共得到20个中英文突现关键词。结论:相对于国外儿童抽动障碍研究的发展,我国应改善儿童抽动障碍学科发展模式,中西医并重,加强国内外学术交流,拓宽研究新思路。展开更多
文摘This paper first conducts a comparative study of the management system of private colleges and universities at home and abroad,then analyzes the reference significance of the management system of foreign private colleges and universities for the development of private colleges and universities in China,and finally puts forward corresponding strategies for the construction of a management system for private colleges and universities,so as to effectively promote the rapid development of private colleges and universities in China.At the same time,a smooth-running of private higher education is directly related to national development and the future of the nation.Private colleges and universities shoulder the sacred mission of educating people for the party and the country.Carrying out the party’s national work in the new era is the internal requirement of comprehensively implementing the party’s educational policy,the fundamental task of building morality and cultivating people,the mission of the era of developing schools and strengthening the country,as well as achieving satisfactory education.This helps to improve the socialist education system in China.
文摘文中采用传统文献阅读和文献计量分析方法,对CNKI和Web of Science数据库中关于灾害韧性研究的1327篇文献进行系统回顾及科学知识图谱分析,力图展现国内外灾害韧性研究的主题脉络、前沿趋势,并尝试提出未来应给予重视的若干论题。结果表明:(1)国内外灾害韧性研究热度均处于不断攀升态势;期刊分布集中,而机构分布相对分散;国内外均未形成稳定的核心作者群;高共被引的文献侧重于社区灾害韧性评估。(2)国内重视城市尺度的灾害韧性研究,国外则更强调社区韧性的探索;国内外热点均包括地震、洪水、干旱、飓风、海啸等多元灾种韧性的研究。(3)灾害韧性研究存在对农村社区关注不足、国内城市韧性定量评估有待加强、全过程动态评估视角缺位、多灾种复合韧性研究薄弱等问题。研究结果定量、直观地刻画了国内外灾害韧性研究的当前科学进展及其不同侧重倾向,有望为该领域研究深入凝练关键科学问题、洞察预判未来发展动向提供积极的参考价值。
基金This study was supported by Reform Research of Education and Teaching in Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine(No.2016JYF09).
文摘Background:This paper uses information visualization software to sort out the relevant research of Neuman systems model at home and abroad in the past 20 years,and discusses the research hotspots and development trend in the field of Neuman systems model,so as to provide scientific and reliable reference for the future work and research.Methods:By using CiteSpace V software,this paper analyzes the literatures about the Neuman systems model collected in the core web of science database and CNKI database from 2001 to 2020,and analyzes the time distribution,research power distribution,research hotspots,research frontier and development trend of the Neuman systems model at home and abroad in the past 20 years.Results:The development trend of research in this field in foreign countries is relatively stable.The core strength of research is mainly in the United States,and the research hotspots are health,quality of life,caregivers,spirituality,etc;the research in this field in China is gradually on the rise,and there is no obvious research force,and the research hotspots are mainly quality of life,complications,anxiety,stressors,perioperative period,hypertension,etc.Conclusions:It has been proved that the model has a certain guiding effect on the development of nursing discipline in China.In China,there is still room for development in the research of this model.It is suggested that Chinese scholars can learn from foreign leading research forces to carry out in-depth research and expand its application scope.
文摘目的:基于CiteSpace对儿童抽动障碍国内外相关文献进行可视化分析,总结发文现状、研究热点和发展趋势。方法:通过对2002年1月至2022年7月发表在Web of Science和中国知网数据库的儿童抽动障碍相关文献进行检索并筛选,利用CiteSpace软件对纳入的文献进行作者、机构和国家共现分析,并对关键词共现、聚类和突现生成图谱,进行可视化分析。结果:共纳入英文文献1035篇、中文文献861篇,发文量分析显示,近20年国内外儿童抽动障碍相关研究的发文量均呈上升趋势,国外不同国家间的团队合作较紧密,相对集中于欧洲、北美洲等经济发达地区;国内研究机构以各地方中医药大学及其附属医院为主,形成了一定的研究团队。对关键词进行聚类分析,在图谱中形成了6中文文献聚类标签和10个英文文献聚类标签。对关键词进行共现分析,共得到10个中文共现关键词和10个英文共现关键词。对关键词进行突现分析,共得到20个中英文突现关键词。结论:相对于国外儿童抽动障碍研究的发展,我国应改善儿童抽动障碍学科发展模式,中西医并重,加强国内外学术交流,拓宽研究新思路。
