The characteristics of present “Beidou” satellite positioning system are analyzed. In order to perfect our country regional satellite positioning system, the idea of “Beidou” geosychronous earth orbit (GEO) sate...The characteristics of present “Beidou” satellite positioning system are analyzed. In order to perfect our country regional satellite positioning system, the idea of “Beidou” geosychronous earth orbit (GEO) satellites combined with some middle earth orbit (MEO) satellites constellation is put forward. The details of general satellite constellation optimized method are described, using this method the multiple positioning constellation design results are gained. And those results belong to two type of sehems, one is 2 GEO plus some MEO satellites and the other is 3 GEO plus some MEO satellites. Through simulation and comparison, among those multiple design results, final optimized regional positioning constellation is given. In order to check the chosen constellation cover performance, the position dilution of preeision(PDOP) is calculated, and with ,satellite constellation simulation software Satlab many coverage performances of the chosen constellation substellar point track, elevation, azimuth and visible satellites number changing situation are also simulated.展开更多
首先介绍了北斗系统的区域星座特点,然后从相对定位几何精度因子(relative dilution of precision,RDOP)和定位误差两方面进行精度分析,初步得出了北斗相对定位精度与区域星座的关系。理论分析和实验结果都表明,在我国范围内采用北斗卫...首先介绍了北斗系统的区域星座特点,然后从相对定位几何精度因子(relative dilution of precision,RDOP)和定位误差两方面进行精度分析,初步得出了北斗相对定位精度与区域星座的关系。理论分析和实验结果都表明,在我国范围内采用北斗卫星导航系统进行短基线相对定位时,其东西方向定位精度优于南北、高程方向;南北方向与高程方向的定位误差呈负相关;北斗相对定位精度随纬度增加而降低;与GPS相比,北斗相对定位在南北方向精度略差;载波相位相对定位精度受北斗区域星座的影响略大于单频伪距差分。展开更多
文摘The characteristics of present “Beidou” satellite positioning system are analyzed. In order to perfect our country regional satellite positioning system, the idea of “Beidou” geosychronous earth orbit (GEO) satellites combined with some middle earth orbit (MEO) satellites constellation is put forward. The details of general satellite constellation optimized method are described, using this method the multiple positioning constellation design results are gained. And those results belong to two type of sehems, one is 2 GEO plus some MEO satellites and the other is 3 GEO plus some MEO satellites. Through simulation and comparison, among those multiple design results, final optimized regional positioning constellation is given. In order to check the chosen constellation cover performance, the position dilution of preeision(PDOP) is calculated, and with ,satellite constellation simulation software Satlab many coverage performances of the chosen constellation substellar point track, elevation, azimuth and visible satellites number changing situation are also simulated.
文摘首先介绍了北斗系统的区域星座特点,然后从相对定位几何精度因子(relative dilution of precision,RDOP)和定位误差两方面进行精度分析,初步得出了北斗相对定位精度与区域星座的关系。理论分析和实验结果都表明,在我国范围内采用北斗卫星导航系统进行短基线相对定位时,其东西方向定位精度优于南北、高程方向;南北方向与高程方向的定位误差呈负相关;北斗相对定位精度随纬度增加而降低;与GPS相比,北斗相对定位在南北方向精度略差;载波相位相对定位精度受北斗区域星座的影响略大于单频伪距差分。