It is known that 0 cannot be taken as a denominator which not only leads 1/0,0/0and 0°as meaningless but also compels many functions to appear discontinuous while numerous existing formulas would be subjected to ...It is known that 0 cannot be taken as a denominator which not only leads 1/0,0/0and 0°as meaningless but also compels many functions to appear discontinuous while numerous existing formulas would be subjected to restrictions.More importantly,the research on mathematics is also restricted to a certain extent in terms of their direction.Therefore,it is of great significance to endow 0 as a denominator in perfecting the current algorithm to solve a series of problem in the mathematics field that has been persistently present for a long time,to fill in many research gaps that have been neglected,as well as to elevate mathematical research to a higher level.展开更多
A rigidity theorem for oriented complete submanifolds with parallel mean curvature in a complete and simply connected Riemannian (n + p)-dimensional manifold N^n+p with negative sectional curvature is proved. For ...A rigidity theorem for oriented complete submanifolds with parallel mean curvature in a complete and simply connected Riemannian (n + p)-dimensional manifold N^n+p with negative sectional curvature is proved. For given positive integers n(≥ 2), p and for a constant H satisfying H 〉 1 there exists a negative number τ(n,p, H) ∈ (-1, 0) with the property that if the sectional curvature of N is pinched in [-1, τ-(n,p, H)], and if the squared length of the second fundamental form is in a certain interval, then N^n+p is isometric to the hyperbolic space H^n+P(-1). As a consequence, this submanifold M is congruent to S^n(1√H^2 - 1) or the Veronese surface in S^4(1/√H^2-1).展开更多
In this article, we discuss several properties of the basic contact process on hexagonal lattice H, showing that it behaves quite similar to the process on d-dimensional lattice Zd in many aspects. Firstly, we constru...In this article, we discuss several properties of the basic contact process on hexagonal lattice H, showing that it behaves quite similar to the process on d-dimensional lattice Zd in many aspects. Firstly, we construct a coupling between the contact process on hexagonal lattice and the oriented percolation, and prove an equivalent finite space-time condition for the survival of the process. Secondly, we show the complete convergence theorem and the polynomial growth hold for the contact process on hexagonal lattice. Finally, we prove exponential bounds in the supercritical case and exponential decay rates in the subcritical case of the process.展开更多
For a sequence of i.i.d. Banach space-valued random variables {Xn; n ≥ 1} and a sequence of positive constants {an; n ≥ 1}, the relationship between the Baum-Katz-Spitzer complete convergence theorem and the law of ...For a sequence of i.i.d. Banach space-valued random variables {Xn; n ≥ 1} and a sequence of positive constants {an; n ≥ 1}, the relationship between the Baum-Katz-Spitzer complete convergence theorem and the law of the iterated logarithm is investigated. Sets of conditions are provided under which (i) lim sup n→∞ ||Sn||/an〈∞ a.s.and ∞ ∑n=1(1/n)P(||Sn||/an ≥ε〈∞for all ε 〉 λ for some constant λ ∈ [0, ∞) are equivalent;(ii) For all constants λ ∈ [0, ∞),lim sup ||Sn||/an =λ a.s.and ^∞∑ n=1(1/n) P(||Sn||/an ≥ε){〈∞, if ε〉λ =∞,if ε〈λare equivalent. In general, no geometric conditions are imposed on the underlying Banach space. Corollaries are presented and new results are obtained even in the case of real-valued random variables.展开更多
Let {X, Xn; n≥ 1} be a sequence of i.i.d. Banach space valued random variables and let {an; n ≥ 1} be a sequence of positive constants such thatan↑∞ and 1〈 lim inf n→∞ a2n/an≤lim sup n→∞ a2n/an〈∞Set Sn=∑i...Let {X, Xn; n≥ 1} be a sequence of i.i.d. Banach space valued random variables and let {an; n ≥ 1} be a sequence of positive constants such thatan↑∞ and 1〈 lim inf n→∞ a2n/an≤lim sup n→∞ a2n/an〈∞Set Sn=∑i=1^n Xi,n≥1.In this paper we prove that∑n≥1 1/n P(||Sn||≥εan)〈∞ for all ε〉0if and only if lim n→∞ Sn/an=0 a.s. This result generalizes the Baum-Katz-Spitzer complete convergence theorem. Combining our result and a corollary of Einmahl and Li, we solve a conjecture posed by Gut.展开更多
The concepts of metric R0-algebra and Hilbert cube of type RO are introduced. A unified approximate reasoning theory in propositional caculus system ? and predicate calculus system (?) is established semantically as w...The concepts of metric R0-algebra and Hilbert cube of type RO are introduced. A unified approximate reasoning theory in propositional caculus system ? and predicate calculus system (?) is established semantically as well as syntactically, and a unified complete theorem is obtained.展开更多
In the paper,we investigate the complete convergence and complete moment convergence for the maximal partial sum of martingale diference sequence.Especially,we get the Baum–Katz-type Theorem and Hsu–Robbins-type The...In the paper,we investigate the complete convergence and complete moment convergence for the maximal partial sum of martingale diference sequence.Especially,we get the Baum–Katz-type Theorem and Hsu–Robbins-type Theorem for martingale diference sequence.As an application,a strong law of large numbers for martingale diference sequence is obtained.展开更多
Traditional first-order logic has four definitions for quantifiers,which are defined by universal and existential quantifiers.In L_(3)-valued(three-valued)first-order logic,there are eight kinds of definitions for qua...Traditional first-order logic has four definitions for quantifiers,which are defined by universal and existential quantifiers.In L_(3)-valued(three-valued)first-order logic,there are eight kinds of definitions for quantifiers;and corresponding Gentzen deduction systems will be given and their soundness and completeness theorems will be proved.展开更多
文摘It is known that 0 cannot be taken as a denominator which not only leads 1/0,0/0and 0°as meaningless but also compels many functions to appear discontinuous while numerous existing formulas would be subjected to restrictions.More importantly,the research on mathematics is also restricted to a certain extent in terms of their direction.Therefore,it is of great significance to endow 0 as a denominator in perfecting the current algorithm to solve a series of problem in the mathematics field that has been persistently present for a long time,to fill in many research gaps that have been neglected,as well as to elevate mathematical research to a higher level.
基金Research supported by the NSFC (10231010)Trans-Century Training Programme Foundation for Talents by the Ministry of Education of ChinaNatural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (101037).
文摘A rigidity theorem for oriented complete submanifolds with parallel mean curvature in a complete and simply connected Riemannian (n + p)-dimensional manifold N^n+p with negative sectional curvature is proved. For given positive integers n(≥ 2), p and for a constant H satisfying H 〉 1 there exists a negative number τ(n,p, H) ∈ (-1, 0) with the property that if the sectional curvature of N is pinched in [-1, τ-(n,p, H)], and if the squared length of the second fundamental form is in a certain interval, then N^n+p is isometric to the hyperbolic space H^n+P(-1). As a consequence, this submanifold M is congruent to S^n(1√H^2 - 1) or the Veronese surface in S^4(1/√H^2-1).
基金Supported in part by the NNSF of China (10531070,10625101)the National Basic Research Program of China (2006CB805900)
文摘In this article, we discuss several properties of the basic contact process on hexagonal lattice H, showing that it behaves quite similar to the process on d-dimensional lattice Zd in many aspects. Firstly, we construct a coupling between the contact process on hexagonal lattice and the oriented percolation, and prove an equivalent finite space-time condition for the survival of the process. Secondly, we show the complete convergence theorem and the polynomial growth hold for the contact process on hexagonal lattice. Finally, we prove exponential bounds in the supercritical case and exponential decay rates in the subcritical case of the process.
基金the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
文摘For a sequence of i.i.d. Banach space-valued random variables {Xn; n ≥ 1} and a sequence of positive constants {an; n ≥ 1}, the relationship between the Baum-Katz-Spitzer complete convergence theorem and the law of the iterated logarithm is investigated. Sets of conditions are provided under which (i) lim sup n→∞ ||Sn||/an〈∞ a.s.and ∞ ∑n=1(1/n)P(||Sn||/an ≥ε〈∞for all ε 〉 λ for some constant λ ∈ [0, ∞) are equivalent;(ii) For all constants λ ∈ [0, ∞),lim sup ||Sn||/an =λ a.s.and ^∞∑ n=1(1/n) P(||Sn||/an ≥ε){〈∞, if ε〉λ =∞,if ε〈λare equivalent. In general, no geometric conditions are imposed on the underlying Banach space. Corollaries are presented and new results are obtained even in the case of real-valued random variables.
基金a grant from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada
文摘Let {X, Xn; n≥ 1} be a sequence of i.i.d. Banach space valued random variables and let {an; n ≥ 1} be a sequence of positive constants such thatan↑∞ and 1〈 lim inf n→∞ a2n/an≤lim sup n→∞ a2n/an〈∞Set Sn=∑i=1^n Xi,n≥1.In this paper we prove that∑n≥1 1/n P(||Sn||≥εan)〈∞ for all ε〉0if and only if lim n→∞ Sn/an=0 a.s. This result generalizes the Baum-Katz-Spitzer complete convergence theorem. Combining our result and a corollary of Einmahl and Li, we solve a conjecture posed by Gut.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.19331010).
文摘The concepts of metric R0-algebra and Hilbert cube of type RO are introduced. A unified approximate reasoning theory in propositional caculus system ? and predicate calculus system (?) is established semantically as well as syntactically, and a unified complete theorem is obtained.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11201001,11171001,11126176 and 11226207)Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(Grant Nos.1208085QA03 and 1308085QA03)+2 种基金Applied Teaching Model Curriculum of Anhui University(Grant No.XJYYXKC04)Students Innovative Training Project of Anhui University(Grant No.201310357004)Doctoral Research Start-up Funds Projects of Anhui University and the Students Science Research Training Program of Anhui University(Grant No.KYXL2012007)
文摘In the paper,we investigate the complete convergence and complete moment convergence for the maximal partial sum of martingale diference sequence.Especially,we get the Baum–Katz-type Theorem and Hsu–Robbins-type Theorem for martingale diference sequence.As an application,a strong law of large numbers for martingale diference sequence is obtained.
基金the Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Software Development Environment(SKLSDE-2010KF-06)Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,and by the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program)(2005CB321901).
文摘Traditional first-order logic has four definitions for quantifiers,which are defined by universal and existential quantifiers.In L_(3)-valued(three-valued)first-order logic,there are eight kinds of definitions for quantifiers;and corresponding Gentzen deduction systems will be given and their soundness and completeness theorems will be proved.