By using the three-dimensional complex Ginzburg--Landau equation with cubic--quintic nonlinearity, this paper numerically investigates the interactions between optical bullets with different velocities in a dissipativ...By using the three-dimensional complex Ginzburg--Landau equation with cubic--quintic nonlinearity, this paper numerically investigates the interactions between optical bullets with different velocities in a dissipative system. The results reveal an abundance of interesting behaviours relating to the velocities of bullets： merging of the optical bullets into a single one at small velocities; periodic collisions at large velocities and disappearance of two bullets after several collisions in an intermediate region of velocity. Finally, it also reports that an extra bullet derives from the collision of optical bullets when optical bullets are at small velocities but with high energies.展开更多
The wave propagation in the one-dimensional complex Ginzbur-Landau equation （CGLE） is studied by considering a wave source at the system boundary. A special propagation region, which is an island-shaped zone surroun...The wave propagation in the one-dimensional complex Ginzbur-Landau equation （CGLE） is studied by considering a wave source at the system boundary. A special propagation region, which is an island-shaped zone surrounded by the defect turbulence in the system parameter space, is observed in our numerical experiment. The wave signal spreads in the whole space with a novel amplitude wave pattern in the area. The relevant factors of the pattern formation, such as the wave speed, the maximum propagating distance and the oscillatory frequency, are studied in detail. The stability and the generality of the region are testified by adopting various initial conditions. This finding of the amplitude pattern extends the wave propagation region in the parameter space and presents a new signal transmission mode, and is therefore expected to be of much importance.展开更多
We prove the existence of a uniform initial datum whose solution decays, in var- ious Lp spaces, at different rates along different time sequences going to infinity, for complex Ginzburg-Landau equation on RN, of vari...We prove the existence of a uniform initial datum whose solution decays, in var- ious Lp spaces, at different rates along different time sequences going to infinity, for complex Ginzburg-Landau equation on RN, of various parameters θ and γ.展开更多
The complex Ginzburg-Landau equation （CGLE） has been used to describe the travelling wave behaviour in reaction-diffusion （RD） systems. We argue that this description is valid only when the RD system is close to t...The complex Ginzburg-Landau equation （CGLE） has been used to describe the travelling wave behaviour in reaction-diffusion （RD） systems. We argue that this description is valid only when the RD system is close to the Hopf bifurcation, and is not valid when a RD system is away from the onset. To test this, we study spirals and anti-spirals in the chlorite-iodide-malonic acid （CIMA） reaction and the corresponding OGLE. Numerical simulations confirm that the OGLE can only be applied to the CIMA reaction when it is very near the Hopf onset.展开更多
The pairon field operator ψ(r,t) evolves, following Heisenberg’s equation of motion. If the Hamiltonian H contains a condensation energy α0(<0) and a repulsive point-like interparticle interaction , , the evolut...The pairon field operator ψ(r,t) evolves, following Heisenberg’s equation of motion. If the Hamiltonian H contains a condensation energy α0(<0) and a repulsive point-like interparticle interaction , , the evolution equation for ψ is non-linear, from which we derive the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) equation: for the GL wave function where σdenotes the state of the condensed Cooper pairs (pairons), and n the pairon density operator (u and are kind of square root density operators). The GL equation with holds for all temperatures (T) below the critical temperature Tc, where εg(T) is the T-dependent pairon energy gap. Its solution yields the condensed pairon density . The T-dependence of the expansion parameters near Tc obtained by GL: constant is confirmed.展开更多
The compact implicit integration factor （cIIF） method is an efficient time discretization scheme for stiff nonlinear diffusion equations in two and three spatial dimensions. In the current work, we apply the cIIF me...The compact implicit integration factor （cIIF） method is an efficient time discretization scheme for stiff nonlinear diffusion equations in two and three spatial dimensions. In the current work, we apply the cIIF method to some complex-valued nonlinear evolutionary equations such as the nonlinear SchrSdinger （NLS） equation and the complex Ginzburg-Landau （GL） equation. Detailed algorithm formulation and practical implementation of cIIF method are performed. The numerical results indicate that this method is very accurate and efficient.展开更多
In this paper, we performed an investigation of the dissipative solitons of the two-dimensional (2D) Complex Swift-Hohenberg equation (CSHE). Stationary to pulsating soliton bifurcation analysis of the 2D CSHE is disp...In this paper, we performed an investigation of the dissipative solitons of the two-dimensional (2D) Complex Swift-Hohenberg equation (CSHE). Stationary to pulsating soliton bifurcation analysis of the 2D CSHE is displayed. The approach is based on the semi-analytical method of collective coordinate approach. This method is constructed on a reduction from an infinite-dimensional dynamical dissipative system to a finite-dimensional model. The reduced model helps to obtain approximately the boundaries between the stationary and pulsating solutions. We analyzed the dynamics and characteristics of the pulsating solitons. Then we obtained the bifurcation diagram for a definite range of the saturation of the Kerr nonlinearity values. This diagram reveals the effect of the saturation of the Kerr nonlinearity on the period pulsations. The results show that when the parameter of the saturation of the Kerr nonlinearity increases, one period pulsating soliton solution bifurcates to double period pulsations.展开更多
基金Project supported by the Key Project of the Educational Department of Hunan Province of China (Grant No. 04A058)the General Project of the Educational Department of Hunan Province of China (Grant No. 07C754)
文摘By using the three-dimensional complex Ginzburg--Landau equation with cubic--quintic nonlinearity, this paper numerically investigates the interactions between optical bullets with different velocities in a dissipative system. The results reveal an abundance of interesting behaviours relating to the velocities of bullets： merging of the optical bullets into a single one at small velocities; periodic collisions at large velocities and disappearance of two bullets after several collisions in an intermediate region of velocity. Finally, it also reports that an extra bullet derives from the collision of optical bullets when optical bullets are at small velocities but with high energies.
文摘The wave propagation in the one-dimensional complex Ginzbur-Landau equation （CGLE） is studied by considering a wave source at the system boundary. A special propagation region, which is an island-shaped zone surrounded by the defect turbulence in the system parameter space, is observed in our numerical experiment. The wave signal spreads in the whole space with a novel amplitude wave pattern in the area. The relevant factors of the pattern formation, such as the wave speed, the maximum propagating distance and the oscillatory frequency, are studied in detail. The stability and the generality of the region are testified by adopting various initial conditions. This finding of the amplitude pattern extends the wave propagation region in the parameter space and presents a new signal transmission mode, and is therefore expected to be of much importance.
基金Supported by NSFC(11271322,11271105)ZJNSF(LQ14A010011)
文摘We prove the existence of a uniform initial datum whose solution decays, in var- ious Lp spaces, at different rates along different time sequences going to infinity, for complex Ginzburg-Landau equation on RN, of various parameters θ and γ.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant No 10274003） and the Department of Science and Technology of China.Acknowledgement We thank Cheng X, Wang C and Wang S for helpful discussion.
文摘The complex Ginzburg-Landau equation （CGLE） has been used to describe the travelling wave behaviour in reaction-diffusion （RD） systems. We argue that this description is valid only when the RD system is close to the Hopf bifurcation, and is not valid when a RD system is away from the onset. To test this, we study spirals and anti-spirals in the chlorite-iodide-malonic acid （CIMA） reaction and the corresponding OGLE. Numerical simulations confirm that the OGLE can only be applied to the CIMA reaction when it is very near the Hopf onset.
文摘The pairon field operator ψ(r,t) evolves, following Heisenberg’s equation of motion. If the Hamiltonian H contains a condensation energy α0(<0) and a repulsive point-like interparticle interaction , , the evolution equation for ψ is non-linear, from which we derive the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) equation: for the GL wave function where σdenotes the state of the condensed Cooper pairs (pairons), and n the pairon density operator (u and are kind of square root density operators). The GL equation with holds for all temperatures (T) below the critical temperature Tc, where εg(T) is the T-dependent pairon energy gap. Its solution yields the condensed pairon density . The T-dependence of the expansion parameters near Tc obtained by GL: constant is confirmed.
文摘The compact implicit integration factor （cIIF） method is an efficient time discretization scheme for stiff nonlinear diffusion equations in two and three spatial dimensions. In the current work, we apply the cIIF method to some complex-valued nonlinear evolutionary equations such as the nonlinear SchrSdinger （NLS） equation and the complex Ginzburg-Landau （GL） equation. Detailed algorithm formulation and practical implementation of cIIF method are performed. The numerical results indicate that this method is very accurate and efficient.
文摘In this paper, we performed an investigation of the dissipative solitons of the two-dimensional (2D) Complex Swift-Hohenberg equation (CSHE). Stationary to pulsating soliton bifurcation analysis of the 2D CSHE is displayed. The approach is based on the semi-analytical method of collective coordinate approach. This method is constructed on a reduction from an infinite-dimensional dynamical dissipative system to a finite-dimensional model. The reduced model helps to obtain approximately the boundaries between the stationary and pulsating solutions. We analyzed the dynamics and characteristics of the pulsating solitons. Then we obtained the bifurcation diagram for a definite range of the saturation of the Kerr nonlinearity values. This diagram reveals the effect of the saturation of the Kerr nonlinearity on the period pulsations. The results show that when the parameter of the saturation of the Kerr nonlinearity increases, one period pulsating soliton solution bifurcates to double period pulsations.
