The Class-Ⅲ oil reservoirs of Lasaxing oilfield in the Daqing Oil Fields complex have geological oil reserves of 1.86 billion tonnes,an oil recovery of 39%,with remaining reserves accounting for more than 45%of the t...The Class-Ⅲ oil reservoirs of Lasaxing oilfield in the Daqing Oil Fields complex have geological oil reserves of 1.86 billion tonnes,an oil recovery of 39%,with remaining reserves accounting for more than 45%of the total geological reserves of the oilfield.Therefore,they have considerable potential for future oil production.The current layered injection technologies fail to achieve effective control over the low single-layer injection rates since they can only produce low throttle differential pressure under low injection rates(5-20 m^(3)/d).In this study,a symmetrically-structured double-offset-hole injection allocator and a novel throttling component were developed.Their spatial layout was constructed and mechanical parameters were optimized using finite element analysis,which allows for expanding the flow rate range at low injection rates.According to experimental results,the throttle differential pressure increased from 0.2 MPa to 0.8 MPa at an injection rate of 5 m^(3)/d,and the range of the single-layer flow rates expanded from 20-70 m^(3)/d to 5-70 m3/d.The field test results show that the effective production of oil layers with medium and low permeability was achieved and that the ratio of producing oil layer thickness to the total reservoir thickness increased by 9.7%on average.Therefore,this study provides valuable technical support for the effective chemical-flooding-based development of Class-Ⅲ oil reservoirs.展开更多
The Tazhong reef-fiat oil-gas field is the first large-scale Ordovician organic reef type oil-gas field found in China. Its organic reefs were developed in the early Late Ordovician Lianglitag Formation, and are the f...The Tazhong reef-fiat oil-gas field is the first large-scale Ordovician organic reef type oil-gas field found in China. Its organic reefs were developed in the early Late Ordovician Lianglitag Formation, and are the first large reefs of the coral-stromatoporoid hermatypic community found in China. The organic reefs and platform-margin grain banks constitute a reef-flat complex, mainly consisting of biolithites and grainstones. The biolithites can be classified into the framestone, baffiestone, bindstone etc. The main body of the complex lies around the wells from Tazhong-24 to Tazhong-82, trending northwest, with the thickness from 100 to 300 m, length about 220 km and width 5-10 km. It is a reef-flat lithologic hydrocarbon reservoir, with a very complex hydrocarbon distribution： being a gas condensate reservoir as a whole with local oil reservoirs. The hydrocarbon distribution is controlled by the reef complex, generally located in the upper 100-200 m part of the complex, and largely in a banded shape along the complex. On the profile, the reservoir shows a stratified feature, with an altitude difference of almost 2200 m from southeast to northwest. The petroleum accumulation is controlled by karst reservoir beds and the northeast strike-slip fault belt. The total geologic reserves had reached 297.667 Mt by 2007.展开更多
针对海上油田非均质性较强的特点,为了强化聚合物驱在海上油田的应用,以丙烯酰胺(AM)、2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)、丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(DAC)为单体,采用反相悬浮聚合法制备了交联聚合物微球,研究了该交联聚合物微球分散体系...针对海上油田非均质性较强的特点,为了强化聚合物驱在海上油田的应用,以丙烯酰胺(AM)、2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)、丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(DAC)为单体,采用反相悬浮聚合法制备了交联聚合物微球,研究了该交联聚合物微球分散体系的微球形态、封堵性能,并将其与聚合物HAP复配进行驱油实验。研究结果表明:所合成的交联聚合物微球在模拟水中溶胀10 d后尺寸在27～37μm左右,该微球具有很好的封堵效果,向尺寸Ф2.5 cm×60 cm、水测渗透率1.064μm^2的填砂管中注入3 PV熟化10 d的质量分数0.04%的交联聚合物微球后,前端压力从7.9 k Pa增至190 k Pa,中后端的压力也有不同程度的上升。并联岩心驱油实验表明,注入聚合物(0.145%HAP)/交联聚合物微球(0.03%)复配体系后有20%流体转入低渗透岩心,复配体系的提高原油采收率效果比单纯的聚合物驱(0.175%HAP)高10%以上。非均质岩心驱油实验结果也表明复配体系提高采收率比单纯聚合物驱的高6%。交联聚合物微球能够较好地改善聚合物驱的效果。展开更多
基金sponsored by the key consulting project of the Chinese Academy of Engineering entitled Research on the Sustainable Development Strategy of China's High Water-cut Old Oilfields(No.2019-XZ-15)the National major project entitled Large Oil and Gas Field and Coalbed Methane Development(No.:2016ZX05010006).
文摘The Class-Ⅲ oil reservoirs of Lasaxing oilfield in the Daqing Oil Fields complex have geological oil reserves of 1.86 billion tonnes,an oil recovery of 39%,with remaining reserves accounting for more than 45%of the total geological reserves of the oilfield.Therefore,they have considerable potential for future oil production.The current layered injection technologies fail to achieve effective control over the low single-layer injection rates since they can only produce low throttle differential pressure under low injection rates(5-20 m^(3)/d).In this study,a symmetrically-structured double-offset-hole injection allocator and a novel throttling component were developed.Their spatial layout was constructed and mechanical parameters were optimized using finite element analysis,which allows for expanding the flow rate range at low injection rates.According to experimental results,the throttle differential pressure increased from 0.2 MPa to 0.8 MPa at an injection rate of 5 m^(3)/d,and the range of the single-layer flow rates expanded from 20-70 m^(3)/d to 5-70 m3/d.The field test results show that the effective production of oil layers with medium and low permeability was achieved and that the ratio of producing oil layer thickness to the total reservoir thickness increased by 9.7%on average.Therefore,this study provides valuable technical support for the effective chemical-flooding-based development of Class-Ⅲ oil reservoirs.
文摘The Tazhong reef-fiat oil-gas field is the first large-scale Ordovician organic reef type oil-gas field found in China. Its organic reefs were developed in the early Late Ordovician Lianglitag Formation, and are the first large reefs of the coral-stromatoporoid hermatypic community found in China. The organic reefs and platform-margin grain banks constitute a reef-flat complex, mainly consisting of biolithites and grainstones. The biolithites can be classified into the framestone, baffiestone, bindstone etc. The main body of the complex lies around the wells from Tazhong-24 to Tazhong-82, trending northwest, with the thickness from 100 to 300 m, length about 220 km and width 5-10 km. It is a reef-flat lithologic hydrocarbon reservoir, with a very complex hydrocarbon distribution： being a gas condensate reservoir as a whole with local oil reservoirs. The hydrocarbon distribution is controlled by the reef complex, generally located in the upper 100-200 m part of the complex, and largely in a banded shape along the complex. On the profile, the reservoir shows a stratified feature, with an altitude difference of almost 2200 m from southeast to northwest. The petroleum accumulation is controlled by karst reservoir beds and the northeast strike-slip fault belt. The total geologic reserves had reached 297.667 Mt by 2007.
文摘针对海上油田非均质性较强的特点,为了强化聚合物驱在海上油田的应用,以丙烯酰胺(AM)、2-丙烯酰胺-2-甲基丙磺酸(AMPS)、丙烯酰氧乙基三甲基氯化铵(DAC)为单体,采用反相悬浮聚合法制备了交联聚合物微球,研究了该交联聚合物微球分散体系的微球形态、封堵性能,并将其与聚合物HAP复配进行驱油实验。研究结果表明:所合成的交联聚合物微球在模拟水中溶胀10 d后尺寸在27～37μm左右,该微球具有很好的封堵效果,向尺寸Ф2.5 cm×60 cm、水测渗透率1.064μm^2的填砂管中注入3 PV熟化10 d的质量分数0.04%的交联聚合物微球后,前端压力从7.9 k Pa增至190 k Pa,中后端的压力也有不同程度的上升。并联岩心驱油实验表明,注入聚合物(0.145%HAP)/交联聚合物微球(0.03%)复配体系后有20%流体转入低渗透岩心,复配体系的提高原油采收率效果比单纯的聚合物驱(0.175%HAP)高10%以上。非均质岩心驱油实验结果也表明复配体系提高采收率比单纯聚合物驱的高6%。交联聚合物微球能够较好地改善聚合物驱的效果。
