Synergistic Optimization of Buried Interface by Multifunctional Organic-Inorganic Complexes for Highly Efficient Planar Perovskite Solar Cells

For the further improvement of the power conversion efficiency(PCE)and stability of perovskite solar cells(PSCs),the buried interface between the perovskite and the electron transport layer is crucial.However,it is challenging to effectively optimize this interface as it is buried beneath the perovskite film.Herein,we have designed and synthesized a series of multifunctional organic-inorganic(OI)complexes as buried interfacial material to promote electron extraction,as well as the crystal growth of the perovskite.The OI complex with BF4−group not only eliminates oxygen vacancies on the SnO_(2) surface but also balances energy level alignment between SnO_(2) and perovskite,providing a favorable environment for charge carrier extraction.Moreover,OI complex with amine(−NH_(2))functional group can regulate the crystallization of the perovskite film via interaction with PbI2,resulting in highly crystallized perovskite film with large grains and low defect density.Consequently,with rational molecular design,the PSCs with optimal OI complex buried interface layer which contains both BF4−and−NH_(2) functional groups yield a champion device efficiency of 23.69%.More importantly,the resulting unencapsulated device performs excellent ambient stability,maintaining over 90%of its initial efficiency after 2000 h storage,and excellent light stability of 91.5%remaining PCE in the maximum power point tracking measurement(under continuous 100 mW cm−2 light illumination in N2 atmosphere)after 500 h.

A Novel Organic-Inorganic Complex: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Ca(DMSO)_5(H_2O)]_2SiMo_(12)O_(40)

A novel organic-inorganic complex [Ca(DMSO)5(H2O)]2SiMo12O40 was synthesized from CaCl2, DMSO and H4SiMo12O40nH2O in mixed solvent of acetonitrile and water. Its structure was characterized with elemental analysis, IR and X-ray diffraction analysis.

Synthesis and crystal structure of an organic-inorganic complex [Cu(DMF)_3(H_2O)_2]_2[SiMo_(12)O_(40)]·2H_2O

The synthesis and crystal smacture of an polyoxometalate-based organic-inorganic complex [Cu（DMF）3（H2O）212[SiMo12O40].2H2O （DMF = N, N-dimethyl formamide） is described in this article. It was characterized using elemental analysis, thermal analysis, infrared, ultraviolet, and electron spin resonance spectroscopic studies. The X-ray crystallography analysis showed that the copper centers are pentacoordinated to show the square pyramidal geometry, and the polyanion [SiMo12O40]4- which is semi-coordinated to the copper（I/） centers prevents the existence of a sixth ligand. In addition, the intracationic hydrogen interaction enhanced the stability of the copper coordination cation.

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of an Organic-inorganic Complex [Hg(DMSO)_2(H_2O)]_2 [GeW_(12)O_(40)]·DMSO·H_2O

An organic-inorganic mercury coordination compound [Hg（DMSO）2（H2O）]2 [GeW12O40]· DMSO·H2O （DMSO =dimethyl sulfoxide） has been synthesized and characterized by IR, UV spectra, elemental analysis, TG-DTA and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. Structural analysis revealed that in the title compound, the mercury is three-coordinated to show the distorted trigonal cone geometry, and depending on the electrostatic interaction to connect the polyanion [α-GeW12O40]^4-. TG-DTA study manifests the decomposition temperature of the polyanion framework in the title compound is 513.5℃, which is much higher than that of the anion framework. It means that the formation of the organic-inorganic mercury coordination compound made the polyanion [α-GeW12O40]^4- to he more stable.

Synthesis and Structure of a Novel Chain-like Inorganic-organic Hybrid Constructed from Isopolyanion and Oxalato-bridged Dinuclear Copper Complex

A novel inorganic-organic hybrid based on isopolyanion,{[Cu2（phen）2（μ-ox）][H2Mo8O26]}·4EtOH·Et2O（1） （phen=phenanthroline,ox=oxalate）,was synthesized under open-air mild reaction conditions,and characterized by elemental analysis,IR,ICP,TG and single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis.The crystal structure belongs to triclinic system with space group Pī and cell parameters：a=1.1075（5） nm,b=1.1608（5） nm,c=1.3333（5） nm,α=91.683（5）o,β=113.996（5）o,γ=112.170（5）o,V=1.4159（10） nm3,Mr=2017.44,Z=1,Dc=2.366 g/cm3 and F（000）=980.0.The structure of hybrid 1 is a 1D chain constructed of alternating octamolybdate isopolyanions [β-（Mo8O26）4-] and oxalato-bridged dinuclear copper complex cations [Cu2（phen）2（μ-ox）]2＋.Ultimately,a 3D supramolecular network was formed by hydrogen bond interactions among the adjacent chains.The result shows that hybrid 1 is the first example of inorganic-organic hybrid constructed from isopolyanion and oxalato-bridged dinuclear copper complex fragment （CCDC No.665101）.

PAC-P(AM-BA)杂化高分子絮凝剂制备及絮凝效能评价

针对油田化学驱污水难处理问题,采用水溶液自由基胶束聚合法,以聚合氯化铝(PAC)为无机组分,丙烯酰胺(AM)、丙烯酸丁酯(BA)为有机单体,合成一种新型无机-有机杂化高分子絮凝剂(PAC-P(AM-BA))。利用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪(FT-IR)、热重分析仪(TGA)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)和比表面积分析仪(BET)对絮凝剂进行表征。结果表明,BA以化学键连接在聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)长链中,无机组分与有机组分之间以离子键连接。PAC-P(AM-BA)热分解温度为233.93℃,比表面积为30.351m^(2)·g^(-1)。絮凝实验结果表明,PAC-P(AM-BA)最佳投加量为20 mg·L^(-1),沉降时间为10 h,其絮体分形维数为1.733。在絮凝效能对比实验中,PAC-P(AM-BA)的平均除油率为90.3%,较阳离子聚丙烯酰胺(CPAM)和复配型絮凝剂(PAC+PAM)分别高出16.4%和29.0%。

饮用水处理过程中天然有机物引起的超滤膜污染机制研究进展

天然有机物(NOM)存在于地表水、地下水和土壤水中。超滤(UF)膜技术具有运行压力小、设备集成化程度高和占地面积小等优势,但NOM造成的复合污染使超滤膜在水处理的应用管理变得复杂。本文在概述NOM的来源、组成和化学性质的基础上,通过分析不同结构特征的NOM间的相互作用机制,阐述了不同结构特征的NOM的复合膜污染。从离子与NOM络合的影响因素、络合对NOM理化性质的影响等,分析了离子与NOM的复合膜污染。最后,分析了目前研究面临的挑战,并对未来的发展方向进行了展望。

粪/菌秸秆条带混施对黑土有机无机复合体组成及有机碳分布特征的影响

为探究玉米秸秆混施畜禽粪/生物菌剂条带还田条件下黑土有机无机复合体组成及有机碳分布变化特征,本研究于2020年4月在吉林省榆树市黑土区按等碳原则进行1次条带施肥,第2年条带变苗带不施肥,秸秆原位粉碎后,将下茬作物播种行上的秸秆向两侧休闲带堆放形成秸秆覆盖条带,进行连续两年的秸秆原位还田试验。本试验共设4个处理,即条带秸秆覆盖+鸡粪(SO)、条带秸秆覆盖+牛粪(SN)、条带秸秆覆盖+生物菌剂(SJ)和条带秸秆覆盖(SCK)。采用胶散分组法提取有机无机复合体,分为水质分散组(G0)、钠质分散组(G1)和超声分散组(G2)。结果表明:添加畜禽粪及菌剂的处理土壤各组分复合体及其碳含量相比SCK有所增加,SJ处理增加最多,2022年SJ处理G0复合体含量和其碳含量分别增加38 g∙kg^(−1)和1.74 g∙kg^(−1)。各畜禽粪及菌剂处理不同组分复合体含量及其有机碳含量存在一定差异。2021年,SJ和SO处理G1复合体含量相比SN处理显著增加33.46~37.66 g∙kg^(−1),有机碳含量增加0.69~0.78 g∙kg^(−1);SJ、SO处理G2复合体有机碳含量相比SN处理也显著增加。2022年,SJ、SO处理G0复合体有机碳含量与SN处理相比增加显著,其最高增加量为1.02 g∙kg^(−1);SJ处理G1复合体含量相比SO、SN处理分别显著增加41.25 g∙kg^(−1)、49.92 g∙kg^(−1);SJ处理G2复合体有机碳含量最高。两年间,SJ处理G0复合体含量相比SO处理增加23.35~23.74 g∙kg^(−1)。扫描电镜和X射线衍射物相分析结果表明,粪/菌秸秆混施有效保持了复合体表面结构,提高了有机碳转化率。综上,玉米秸秆混施生物菌剂处理更有利于土壤肥力的提升和土壤碳固存的增强,可选为最优还田模式。

铜尾矿浆絮凝沉降及对固化影响研究

为研究不同絮凝剂单掺及复配对铜尾矿浆的絮凝沉降效果,选用传统无机絮凝剂硫酸铝、无机高分子絮凝剂聚合氯化铝(PAC)及有机絮凝剂阴离子聚丙烯酰胺(APAM)进行单掺及2种无机絮凝剂分别与APAM复配絮凝沉降试验,并将絮凝后的铜尾矿浆进行水泥固化试验。结果表明:在最佳投加量时,3种絮凝剂絮凝效果为APAM>PAC>硫酸铝。在复配试验中,复配组合的沉降效果均优于单独使用。絮凝前后的铜尾矿固化体抗压强度各龄期最低提高了2.4倍,其中,单独使用絮凝剂硫酸铝后的铜尾矿固化体各龄期抗压强度最高,APAM最低;而在复配絮凝剂中,硫酸铝与APAM絮凝后的铜尾矿固化体抗压强度较PAC与APAM絮凝后的高。

基于“芳酸结构形貌调控的Zn-MOFs制备表征”构建无机化学综合实验

金属有机框架化合物(MOFs)是有机配体与金属离子或金属簇通过配位键组装而成的具有分子内孔隙结构的有机-无机杂化材料,具有比表面积大、孔隙率高、孔径可调、稳定性好等特征,在催化、能源、药物输送及传感等领域广泛应用。MOFs的物性特征与其形貌及组成密切相关,故形貌调控至关重要。本文以对苯二甲酸、均苯三甲酸、2,6-萘二羧酸为有机配体,以锌离子为金属中心,采用室温沉淀法制备Zn-MOFs纳米材料体系,基于有机配体调控Zn-MOFs形貌。采用扫描电子显微镜表征其形貌,X-射线衍射光谱表征其晶体结构,红外光谱表征化学组成,紫外可见吸收光谱表征其光谱特性,并修饰至玻碳电极表面,构建光电化学界面,考察三种Zn-MOFs纳米材料的光电转换性能。通过该综合实验,有助于延伸无机化学金属配合物之理论基础,拓展光电化学及化学修饰电极知识领域,有利于强化科研创新意识、提升材料制备及表征相关实验技能、建立数据处理与结果分析的思维模式,有助于培养学生立志创新、勇于探索之精神。

Hydrothermal Synthesis and Structural Characterization of a Novel Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Compound {[Cu(2,2′-bpy)_2]_2-Mo_8O_(26)}

A novel organic-inorganic hybrid compound {[Cu(2,2'-bpy)_2]_2Mo_8O_(26)} hasbeen hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The compound crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group, Pna2_1, with a = 2.4164(5), b =1.8281(4), c = 1.1877(2) nm, V = 5.247(2) nm^3, Z = 4, and final R_1 = 0.0331, wR_2 = 0.0727. Thestructure consists of discrete {[Cu(2,2'-bpy)_2]_2Mo_8O_(26)} clusters, constructed from aβ-octamolybdate subunit [Mo_8O_(26)]^(4-) covalently bonded to two [Cu(2,2'-bpy)_2]^(2+)coordination complex cations via bridging oxo groups. In addition, the spectroscopic properties andthermal behavior of this compound have been investigated by spectroscopic techniques (UV-vis, IR,Raman and EPR spectra) and TG analysis.

Synthesis,Structure and Properties of a Novel Copper(Ⅱ)-2,2'- biimidazole Complex-supported Compound:[Cu(H_2biim)_2]{[Cu(H_2biim)_2 ]_2[H_(10)W_(12)O_(44)]}·8H_2O

A new copper（II）-2,2＇-biimidazole metal-organic POMs-supported compound [Cu（H2biim）2]{[Cu（H2biim）212[H10W12O44]}＇8H2O （H2biim = 2,2＇-biimidazole） has been success- fully synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis and TG. The crystal adopts space group Pi with a = 11.800（2）, b = 13.437（3）, c = 13.685（3） A, V = 1922.5（7） A3, D,. = 3.507 g/cm3, C36H62Cu3N24W12O52, M,. = 4059.92, F（000） = 1837,μ = 18.796 mm-1, Z = 1, R = 0.0579 and wR = 0.1465 for 8734 observed reflections （I 〉 2σ（I））. X-ray crystallography analysis exhibits that the title compound consists of one [H10W12044]6- polyanion and three [Cu（H2biim）2] units. And significant π-π stacking interactions and intermolecular O-H-,.O or N-H.＇-O hydrogen-bonding interactions lead to a three-dimensional supramolecular framework. Thermal stability and magnetic property of the complex have also been investigated.

无机-有机杂化高分子絮凝剂研究进展

对近几年来无机-有机杂化高分子絮凝剂的科研成果进行了总结,对无机-有机杂化高分子絮凝剂进行分类,包括无机-合成有机杂化絮凝剂和无机-天然有机杂化絮凝剂;概述了无机-有机杂化高分子絮凝剂无机相与有机相界面之间的键合连接方式,包括离子键和共价键;阐述了无机-有机杂化高分子絮凝剂的作用机理;对无机-有机杂化高分子絮凝剂的发展方向进行展望。以期为科研人员提供无机-有机杂化高分子絮凝剂的最近研究进展。

Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of Supported Tungstozincate Bridged by Co(Ⅱ) Complex Fragment

[Co^11（phen）3]2[{（ZnW12O40）Co^11（phen）2（H2O）}2Co^11（trien）2（NaH2O）2]·3H2O was synthesized via hydrothermal technique and characterized with elemental analyses, IR spectroscopy, TGA-DTA, and variable temperature magnetic susceptibility. The compound crystallized in the monoclinic system with the space group P21/n, a=1.8210 nm, b=2.3592 nm, c=2.2932 nm, β=110.31°, V=9.239 nm^3, Z=2, R1=0.0827. The compound consists of two coordination cations, three lattice water molecules, and a macroanion [{（ZnW12O40）Co（phen）2（H2O）}2Co（C6H18N4）2·（NaH2O）2]^4- in which each supported Keggin anion [（ZnW12O40Co^11（phen）2（H2O）]^4- acts as a ligand to coordinate to central bridging Co^2＋ ion via a terminal oxygen atom. Hydrogen bonds are responsible for the construction of 3D architecture of the compound. The compound is paramagnetic with a weak antiferromagnetic interaction（0=-46.796 K）.

Crystal Structures and Photoluminescence of Two Zinc(Ⅱ) and Silver(Ⅰ) Complexes with 6,7-Dicyanodipyridoquinoxaline

Two d10 metal-organic complexes, [ZnBr2（DICNQ）2] （1） and [AgCN（DICNQ）]2（2）, were prepared from ZnBr2 and AgCN with 6,7-dicyanodipyridoquinoxaline （DICNQ） by solvothermal reactions, respectively, and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses, IR spectroscopy, and photoluminescent measurement. Compound 1 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group C2/c with a=8.436（2）, b=13.011（3）, c=27.565（6）,β=97.90（3） , V=2997.0（1）3 , Z=4, Mr=789.73, Dc=1.750 g/cm3 ,μ=3.533 mm-1 , F（000）=1552, S=1.007 and T=293（2） K. The final R=0.0739 and wR=0.1380 for 1561 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. Compound 2 crystallizes in monoclinic, space group P21/c with a=24.202（6）, b=7.1619（17）, c=18.339（5）,β=111.8380（10） , V=2950.6（1）3 , Z=4, Mr=832.32, Dc=1.874 g/cm 3 ,μ=1.382 mm-1 , F（000）=1632, S=1.002 and T=293（2） K. The final R=0.0389 and wR=0.1257 for 4812 observed reflections with I 〉 2σ（I）. Both compounds form packing structures by π…π stacking interactions and C-H…N or C-H…Br hydrogen-bonding interactions. Compounds 1 and 2 show similar photoluminescent spectra with emission maxima at ca. 430 nm in diluted acetonitrile solution （1×10-5 mol L-1 ） at room temperature.

松辽盆地古龙页岩纳米孔缝形成机制与页岩油富集特征

松辽盆地白垩系古龙页岩油储集层为富有机质、高黏土的陆相页岩,夹少量薄层的钙质砂岩和白云岩,其孔缝体系和页岩油富集规律研究还比较薄弱。基于松辽盆地古龙页岩氩离子抛光-场发射扫描电镜、能谱分析、高压压汞、低温氮气吸附、荧光薄片鉴定、X射线衍射全岩矿物分析、地球化学等实验分析数据,研究了古龙页岩有机-无机孔缝体系及其与页岩油富集的关系。结果表明:①古龙页岩发育基质孔和微裂缝构成的双孔介质储集体系,基质孔为页岩油提供富集空间,微裂缝为页岩油提供储集空间和渗流通道;②受矿物演化、有机质生烃和原油裂解转化等多因素控制,古龙页岩在不同演化阶段发育不同的孔缝组合,其中在成熟演化阶段主要发育微米级溶蚀孔和有机黏土复合孔缝,高成熟演化阶段主要发育纳米级有机黏土复合孔缝和页理缝;③古龙页岩油的富集与孔缝组合演化具有耦合关系,低成熟演化阶段页岩油主要富集于无机粒间孔和晶间孔中,成熟演化阶段页岩油主要富集于溶蚀孔和有机黏土复合孔缝内,油质较重,高成熟演化阶段页岩油主要富集于有机黏土复合孔缝和页理缝中,油质变轻。

不同絮凝剂对铜绿微囊藻去除性能及机理试验

藻类暴发严重威胁到水质安全及水厂正常运行。研究以铜绿微囊藻为研究对象,系统研究了无机絮凝剂聚合氯化铝(PAC)、硫酸铝(AS)、聚合硫酸铁(PFS)、聚合氯化铝铁(PAFC)、聚合硅酸铝铁(PSAF),以及PAC和有机高分子助凝剂壳聚糖季铵盐(HTCC)、聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(PDM)联用对藻类及浑浊度去除效果,进一步通过扫描电镜分析以及Zeta电位分析,探讨了PAC和PDM联合投加絮凝除藻的机理。研究结果表明,无机絮凝剂除藻除浊效果排序为铁铝复合絮凝剂>铝系絮凝剂>铁系絮凝剂;在水厂常用无机絮凝剂PAC基础上,投加有机助凝剂HTCC或PDM,均可使絮体粒径明显增大,除藻率可达到97.60%或96.90%,除浊率可达到94.90%或92.54%。综合考虑絮凝效果以及投加成本,建议采用PAC和PDM联合投加。PAC的絮凝机理主要为电中和,而PAC和PDM联合投加絮凝机理主要为电中和及吸附架桥作用。

有机-无机复合絮凝剂应用研究进展

有机-无机复合絮凝剂不仅克服了单一絮凝剂吸附效果不佳、使用量大且有絮凝剂残留等不足,而且还可以实现不同成分在性能上的互补,广泛应用于废水、污水处理等领域。介绍了聚丙烯酰胺类复合絮凝剂、壳聚糖类复合絮凝剂以及聚二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵类复合絮凝剂的应用研究进展,提出了加强基础研究,开发絮凝效果好、成本低且环境友好的复合絮凝剂等建议。

污水处理中常用絮凝剂综述

絮凝在污水处理中扮演着关键角色,它直接影响最终的处理水的质量,因此该领域已经成为环境保护中一个重要的科技发展领域。絮凝剂主要包括无机絮凝剂、有机絮凝剂、微生物絮凝剂和复合絮凝剂,主要介绍了絮凝剂的概念、现状、分类、特点,以及其中一些常用于污水处理的絮凝剂。

无机/有机复合絮凝剂对印染废水脱色的研究

研究了几种有机、无机絮凝剂和两种无机 /有机复合絮凝剂对活性艳红 K- 2 BP模拟废水以及实际废水的处理效果。结果表明 ,无机 /有机复合絮凝剂对活性染料具有很好的处理效果 ,且节省絮凝剂用量 ,当投加量为 75 0 mg/L时 ,脱色率达 99% ,沉清液基本无色 ,具有脱色率高 ,沉淀污泥少 ,絮凝颗粒大 。