A natural extension of the Lorentz transformation to its complex version was constructed together with a parallel extension of the Minkowski M<sup>4</sup> model for special relativity (SR) to complex C<...A natural extension of the Lorentz transformation to its complex version was constructed together with a parallel extension of the Minkowski M<sup>4</sup> model for special relativity (SR) to complex C<sup>4</sup> space-time. As the [signed] absolute values of complex coordinates of the underlying motion’s characterization in C<sup>4</sup> one obtains a Newtonian-like type of motion whereas as the real parts of the complex motion’s description and of the complex Lorentz transformation, all the SR theory as modeled by M<sup>4</sup> real space-time can be recovered. This means all the SR theory is preserved in the real subspace M<sup>4</sup> of the space-time C<sup>4</sup> while becoming simpler and clearer in the new complex model’s framework. Since velocities in the complex model can be determined geometrically, with no primary use of time, time turns out to be definable within the equivalent theory of the reduced complex C<sup>4</sup> model to the C<sup>3</sup> “para-space” model. That procedure allows us to separate time from the (para)space and consider all the SR theory as a theory of C<sup>3</sup> alone. On the other hand, the complex time defined within the C<sup>3</sup> theory is interpreted and modeled by the single separate C<sup>1</sup> complex plane. The possibility for application of the C<sup>3</sup> model to quantum mechanics is suggested. As such, the model C<sup>3</sup> seems to have unifying abilities for application to different physical theories.展开更多
Let C be the familiar class of normalized close-to-convex functions in the unit disk.In[17],Koepf demonstrated that,as to a function■in the class C,■By applying this inequality,it can be proven that‖a3|-|a2‖≤1 fo...Let C be the familiar class of normalized close-to-convex functions in the unit disk.In[17],Koepf demonstrated that,as to a function■in the class C,■By applying this inequality,it can be proven that‖a3|-|a2‖≤1 for close-to-convex functions.Now we generalized the above conclusions to a subclass of close-to-starlike mappings defined on the unit ball of a complex Banach space.展开更多
A class B of complex functions is introduced and several existence theorems of unique(common) fixed points for mappings satisfying a B-implicit contraction are presented.Moreover, the existence results of common fixed...A class B of complex functions is introduced and several existence theorems of unique(common) fixed points for mappings satisfying a B-implicit contraction are presented.Moreover, the existence results of common fixed points for two mappings on a nonempty set with two complex valued metrics are provided. Our outcomes generalize and improve some known results, especially, for instance, Banach contraction principle, Chatterjea-type fixed point theorem and the corresponding fixed point theorems.展开更多
In this paper, by the definition of almost spirallike mappings of type β and order α and the geometric property of the spirallike mapping of type β, we prove that the generalized Roper-Suffridge extension operator ...In this paper, by the definition of almost spirallike mappings of type β and order α and the geometric property of the spirallike mapping of type β, we prove that the generalized Roper-Suffridge extension operator preserves almost spirallikeness of type β and order α in complex Banach spaces. Key words:展开更多
Abstract. We use the two mappings satisfying II-expansive conditions on complex valued metric spaces to construct the convergent sequences and prove that the unique limit of the sequences is the point of coincidence o...Abstract. We use the two mappings satisfying II-expansive conditions on complex valued metric spaces to construct the convergent sequences and prove that the unique limit of the sequences is the point of coincidence or common fixed point of the two mappings. Also, we discuss the uniqueness of points of coincidence or common fixed points and give the existence theorems of unique fixed points. The obtained results generalize and improve the corresponding conclusions in references.展开更多
New objects characterizing the structure of complex linear transformations areintroduced. These new objects yield a new result for the decomposition of complexvector spaces relative to complex lrnear transformations a...New objects characterizing the structure of complex linear transformations areintroduced. These new objects yield a new result for the decomposition of complexvector spaces relative to complex lrnear transformations and provide all Jordan basesby which the Jordan canonical form is constructed. Accordingly, they can result in thecelebrated Jordan theorem and the third decomposition theorem of space directly. and,moreover, they can give a new deep insight into the exquisite and subtle structure ofthe Jordan form. The latter indicates that the Jordan canonical form of a complexlinear transformation is an invariant structure associated with double arbitrary. choices.展开更多
Compared with the space on the ground,if there is a fire in the urban complex underground space,the loss will be greatly harmful.In addition,the complex underground space is usually connected with other large space ar...Compared with the space on the ground,if there is a fire in the urban complex underground space,the loss will be greatly harmful.In addition,the complex underground space is usually connected with other large space areas and densely populated.Once a fire occurs in the complex underground space,it will cause huge property losses and casualties.In order to reduce the risk of fire,it is necessary to deeply understand the development rules and characteristics of fire in the complex underground space of the city.This article has mainly carried on the following work:(I)A particularly complex model of the multi‐storey subway station was built.On this basis,three groups of comparative experiments were conducted to study the effects of fire power,fire location and smoke control system on fire development,and the conclusion that fire location is the most important factor for fire development was obtained;(II)In order to explore the entire space fire and the local space fire,CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)is used to build a large‐size fire model and a small‐size fire model respectively;(III)Multiple detector data as temperature slices were built,and it is expected to make full use of the simulation data to deduce the important index of fire location in the early stage of fire.All of the works in this paper will provide reference experimental data for the prevention and firefighting of a sudden fire in the complex underground space.展开更多
A submanifold in a complex space form is called slant if it has constant Wirtinger angles. B. Y. Chen and Y. Tazawa proved that there do not exist minimal proper slant surfaces in CP2 and CH2. So it seems that the sla...A submanifold in a complex space form is called slant if it has constant Wirtinger angles. B. Y. Chen and Y. Tazawa proved that there do not exist minimal proper slant surfaces in CP2 and CH2. So it seems that the slant immersion has some interesting properties. The authors have great interest to consider slant immersions satisfying some additional conditions, such as unfull first normal bundles or Chen’s equality holding. They prove that there do not exist n-dimensional Kaehlerian slant immersions in CPn and CHn with unfull first normal bundles. Next, it is seen that every Kaehlerian slant submanifold satisfying an equality of Chen is minimal which is similar to that of Lagrangian immersions. But in contrast, it is shown that a large class of slant immersions do not exist thoroughly. Finally, they give an application of Chen’s inequality to general slant immersions in a complex projective space, which generalizes a result of Chen.展开更多
This paper studies the relationship between the pseudo-umbilical totally real submanifolds and the minimal totally real submanifolds in a complex projective space. Two theo- rems which claim that some types of pseudo-...This paper studies the relationship between the pseudo-umbilical totally real submanifolds and the minimal totally real submanifolds in a complex projective space. Two theo- rems which claim that some types of pseudo-umbilical totally real submanifolds must be minimal submanifolds are proved.展开更多
In this paper, we solve the quadratic p-functional inequalities ……where p is a fixed complex number with |P| 〈 1, and^where p is a fixed complex number with |P| 〈 2^-1.Using the direct method, we prove the Hye...In this paper, we solve the quadratic p-functional inequalities ……where p is a fixed complex number with |P| 〈 1, and^where p is a fixed complex number with |P| 〈 2^-1.Using the direct method, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the quadratic p-functional inequalities (0.1) and (0.2) in complex Banach spaces and prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of quadratic p-functional equations associated with the quadratic p-functional inequalities (0.1) and (0.2) in complex Banach spaces.展开更多
In this paper, by the definition of spirallike mapping of type β and order α ,we discuss that the generalized Roper-Suffridge extension operator preserves spirallikeness of type β and order α in complex Banach spa...In this paper, by the definition of spirallike mapping of type β and order α ,we discuss that the generalized Roper-Suffridge extension operator preserves spirallikeness of type β and order α in complex Banach spaces.展开更多
In this paper we extend the results obtained in [3], where are investigated the general settings of the two-dimensional complex Finsler manifolds, with respect to a local complex Berwahl frame. The geometry of such ma...In this paper we extend the results obtained in [3], where are investigated the general settings of the two-dimensional complex Finsler manifolds, with respect to a local complex Berwahl frame. The geometry of such manifolds is controlled by three real invari- ants which live on T'M: two horizontal curvature invariants K and W and one vertical curvature invariant I. By means of these invariants are defined both the horizontal and the vertical holomorphic sectional curvatures. The complex Landsberg and Berwald spaces are of particular into, rest. Complex Berwald spaces coincide with K/ihler spaces, in the two - dimensional case, We establish the necessary and sufficient condition under which K is a constant and we obtain a characterization for the Kghler purely Hermitian spaces by the fact K = W=constant and I = 0. For the class of complex Berwald spaces we have K =W = 0. Finally, a classitication of two-dimensional complex Finsler spaces for which the horizontal curvature satisfies a special property is obtained.展开更多
We concentrate on using the traceless Ricci tensor and the Bochner curvature tensor to study the rigidity problems for complete K?hler manifolds. We derive some elliptic differential inequalities from Weitzenb?ck form...We concentrate on using the traceless Ricci tensor and the Bochner curvature tensor to study the rigidity problems for complete K?hler manifolds. We derive some elliptic differential inequalities from Weitzenb?ck formulas for the traceless Ricci tensor of K?hler manifolds with constant scalar curvature and the Bochner tensor of K?hler-Einstein manifolds respectively. Using elliptic estimates and maximum principle, several L^p and L~∞ pinching results are established to characterize K?hler-Einstein manifolds among K?hler manifolds with constant scalar curvature and complex space forms among K?hler-Einstein manifolds.Our results can be regarded as a complex analogues to the rigidity results for Riemannian manifolds. Moreover, our main results especially establish the rigidity theorems for complete noncompact K?hler manifolds and noncompact K?hler-Einstein manifolds under some pointwise pinching conditions or global integral pinching conditions. To the best of our knowledge,these kinds of results have not been reported.展开更多
The complex Banach spaces X with values in which every bounded holomorphic function in the unit hall B of C-d(d > 1) has boundary limits almost surely are exactly the spaces with the analytic Radon-Nikodym property...The complex Banach spaces X with values in which every bounded holomorphic function in the unit hall B of C-d(d > 1) has boundary limits almost surely are exactly the spaces with the analytic Radon-Nikodym property. The proof is based on inner Hardy martingales introduced here. The inner Hardy martingales are constructed in terms of inner functions in B and are reasonable discrete approximations for the image processes of the holomorphic Brownian motion under X-valued holomorphic functions in B.展开更多
We prove, using the fixed point approach, some results on hyperstability (in normed spaces) of the equation that defines the generalization of p-Wright affine functions and show that they yield a simple characteriza...We prove, using the fixed point approach, some results on hyperstability (in normed spaces) of the equation that defines the generalization of p-Wright affine functions and show that they yield a simple characterization of the complex inner product spaces.展开更多
We discussed a totally real Riemannian foliations with parallel mean curvature on a complex projective space.We carried out the divergence of a vector field on it and obtained a formula of Simons’type.
In this paper, we discuss the relations between the 2-harmornic totally real submsnifold and the minimal totall real submanifold in the complex protective spsace, and obtain the pinching conductions for the second fu...In this paper, we discuss the relations between the 2-harmornic totally real submsnifold and the minimal totall real submanifold in the complex protective spsace, and obtain the pinching conductions for the second fundamental form and the Rieci curature of the 2-harmornic totally real submanifold in the complex projective space.展开更多
Recently,Pipoli and Sinestrari[Pipoli,G.and Sinestrari,C.,Mean curvature flow of pinched submanifolds of CPn,Comm.Anal.Geom.,25,2017,799-846]initiated the study of convergence problem for the mean curvature flow of sm...Recently,Pipoli and Sinestrari[Pipoli,G.and Sinestrari,C.,Mean curvature flow of pinched submanifolds of CPn,Comm.Anal.Geom.,25,2017,799-846]initiated the study of convergence problem for the mean curvature flow of small codimension in the complex projective space CPm.The purpose of this paper is to develop the work due to Pipoli and Sinestrari,and verify a new convergence theorem for the mean curvature flow of arbitrary codimension in the complex projective space.Namely,the authors prove that if the initial submanifold in CPm satisfies a suitable pinching condition,then the mean curvature flow converges to a round point in finite time,or converges to a totally geodesic submanifold as t→∞.Consequently,they obtain a differentiable sphere theorem for submanifolds in the complex projective space.展开更多
To predict complex reservoir spaces(with developed caves,pores,and fractures),based on the results of full-azimuth depth migration processing,we adopted reverse weighted nonlinear inversion to improve the accuracy of ...To predict complex reservoir spaces(with developed caves,pores,and fractures),based on the results of full-azimuth depth migration processing,we adopted reverse weighted nonlinear inversion to improve the accuracy of porous reservoir prediction.Scattering imaging three-parameter wavelet transform technology was used to accurately predict small-scale cave bodies.The joint inversion method of velocity and amplitude anisotropy was developed to improve the accuracy of small and medium-sized fracture prediction.The results of multiscale fracture modeling and characterization,interwell connectivity analysis,and connection path prediction are consistent with the production condition.Finally,based on the above prediction findings,favorable reservoir development areas were predicted.The above ideas and strategies have great application value for the efficient exploration and development of complex storage space reservoirs and the optimization of high-yield well locations.展开更多
This article proves the existence of Julia directions of value distribution of holomorphic mapping f from the unit disk into the n-dimensional complex projective spacePn(C) under the assumption limsupT(r,f)/log 1/...This article proves the existence of Julia directions of value distribution of holomorphic mapping f from the unit disk into the n-dimensional complex projective spacePn(C) under the assumption limsupT(r,f)/log 1/1-r = +∞ for hypersurfaces in general position. A heuristic principle concerning the existence of Julia directions of holomorphic mappings from the unit disk into Pn(C) is given also.展开更多
文摘A natural extension of the Lorentz transformation to its complex version was constructed together with a parallel extension of the Minkowski M<sup>4</sup> model for special relativity (SR) to complex C<sup>4</sup> space-time. As the [signed] absolute values of complex coordinates of the underlying motion’s characterization in C<sup>4</sup> one obtains a Newtonian-like type of motion whereas as the real parts of the complex motion’s description and of the complex Lorentz transformation, all the SR theory as modeled by M<sup>4</sup> real space-time can be recovered. This means all the SR theory is preserved in the real subspace M<sup>4</sup> of the space-time C<sup>4</sup> while becoming simpler and clearer in the new complex model’s framework. Since velocities in the complex model can be determined geometrically, with no primary use of time, time turns out to be definable within the equivalent theory of the reduced complex C<sup>4</sup> model to the C<sup>3</sup> “para-space” model. That procedure allows us to separate time from the (para)space and consider all the SR theory as a theory of C<sup>3</sup> alone. On the other hand, the complex time defined within the C<sup>3</sup> theory is interpreted and modeled by the single separate C<sup>1</sup> complex plane. The possibility for application of the C<sup>3</sup> model to quantum mechanics is suggested. As such, the model C<sup>3</sup> seems to have unifying abilities for application to different physical theories.
基金Supported by the NNSF of China(11971165)the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province(LY21A010003)。
文摘Let C be the familiar class of normalized close-to-convex functions in the unit disk.In[17],Koepf demonstrated that,as to a function■in the class C,■By applying this inequality,it can be proven that‖a3|-|a2‖≤1 for close-to-convex functions.Now we generalized the above conclusions to a subclass of close-to-starlike mappings defined on the unit ball of a complex Banach space.
文摘A class B of complex functions is introduced and several existence theorems of unique(common) fixed points for mappings satisfying a B-implicit contraction are presented.Moreover, the existence results of common fixed points for two mappings on a nonempty set with two complex valued metrics are provided. Our outcomes generalize and improve some known results, especially, for instance, Banach contraction principle, Chatterjea-type fixed point theorem and the corresponding fixed point theorems.
文摘In this paper, by the definition of almost spirallike mappings of type β and order α and the geometric property of the spirallike mapping of type β, we prove that the generalized Roper-Suffridge extension operator preserves almost spirallikeness of type β and order α in complex Banach spaces. Key words:
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 11361064)
文摘Abstract. We use the two mappings satisfying II-expansive conditions on complex valued metric spaces to construct the convergent sequences and prove that the unique limit of the sequences is the point of coincidence or common fixed point of the two mappings. Also, we discuss the uniqueness of points of coincidence or common fixed points and give the existence theorems of unique fixed points. The obtained results generalize and improve the corresponding conclusions in references.
文摘New objects characterizing the structure of complex linear transformations areintroduced. These new objects yield a new result for the decomposition of complexvector spaces relative to complex lrnear transformations and provide all Jordan basesby which the Jordan canonical form is constructed. Accordingly, they can result in thecelebrated Jordan theorem and the third decomposition theorem of space directly. and,moreover, they can give a new deep insight into the exquisite and subtle structure ofthe Jordan form. The latter indicates that the Jordan canonical form of a complexlinear transformation is an invariant structure associated with double arbitrary. choices.
基金supported by Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Commission(NO.KCXFZ20211020163402004).
文摘Compared with the space on the ground,if there is a fire in the urban complex underground space,the loss will be greatly harmful.In addition,the complex underground space is usually connected with other large space areas and densely populated.Once a fire occurs in the complex underground space,it will cause huge property losses and casualties.In order to reduce the risk of fire,it is necessary to deeply understand the development rules and characteristics of fire in the complex underground space of the city.This article has mainly carried on the following work:(I)A particularly complex model of the multi‐storey subway station was built.On this basis,three groups of comparative experiments were conducted to study the effects of fire power,fire location and smoke control system on fire development,and the conclusion that fire location is the most important factor for fire development was obtained;(II)In order to explore the entire space fire and the local space fire,CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)is used to build a large‐size fire model and a small‐size fire model respectively;(III)Multiple detector data as temperature slices were built,and it is expected to make full use of the simulation data to deduce the important index of fire location in the early stage of fire.All of the works in this paper will provide reference experimental data for the prevention and firefighting of a sudden fire in the complex underground space.
基金This project is supported by the NSFC(10271041)Tianyuan Youth Foundation of Mathematics.
文摘A submanifold in a complex space form is called slant if it has constant Wirtinger angles. B. Y. Chen and Y. Tazawa proved that there do not exist minimal proper slant surfaces in CP2 and CH2. So it seems that the slant immersion has some interesting properties. The authors have great interest to consider slant immersions satisfying some additional conditions, such as unfull first normal bundles or Chen’s equality holding. They prove that there do not exist n-dimensional Kaehlerian slant immersions in CPn and CHn with unfull first normal bundles. Next, it is seen that every Kaehlerian slant submanifold satisfying an equality of Chen is minimal which is similar to that of Lagrangian immersions. But in contrast, it is shown that a large class of slant immersions do not exist thoroughly. Finally, they give an application of Chen’s inequality to general slant immersions in a complex projective space, which generalizes a result of Chen.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Education Committee of Anhui Province(2004kj166zd)Foundation for Younger Teachers of Anhui Normal University(2005xqn01).
文摘This paper studies the relationship between the pseudo-umbilical totally real submanifolds and the minimal totally real submanifolds in a complex projective space. Two theo- rems which claim that some types of pseudo-umbilical totally real submanifolds must be minimal submanifolds are proved.
基金supported by Basic Science Research Program through the National Research Foundation of Korea funded by the Ministry of Education,Science and Technology(NRF-2012R1A1A2004299)
文摘In this paper, we solve the quadratic p-functional inequalities ……where p is a fixed complex number with |P| 〈 1, and^where p is a fixed complex number with |P| 〈 2^-1.Using the direct method, we prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the quadratic p-functional inequalities (0.1) and (0.2) in complex Banach spaces and prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of quadratic p-functional equations associated with the quadratic p-functional inequalities (0.1) and (0.2) in complex Banach spaces.
文摘In this paper, by the definition of spirallike mapping of type β and order α ,we discuss that the generalized Roper-Suffridge extension operator preserves spirallikeness of type β and order α in complex Banach spaces.
文摘In this paper we extend the results obtained in [3], where are investigated the general settings of the two-dimensional complex Finsler manifolds, with respect to a local complex Berwahl frame. The geometry of such manifolds is controlled by three real invari- ants which live on T'M: two horizontal curvature invariants K and W and one vertical curvature invariant I. By means of these invariants are defined both the horizontal and the vertical holomorphic sectional curvatures. The complex Landsberg and Berwald spaces are of particular into, rest. Complex Berwald spaces coincide with K/ihler spaces, in the two - dimensional case, We establish the necessary and sufficient condition under which K is a constant and we obtain a characterization for the Kghler purely Hermitian spaces by the fact K = W=constant and I = 0. For the class of complex Berwald spaces we have K =W = 0. Finally, a classitication of two-dimensional complex Finsler spaces for which the horizontal curvature satisfies a special property is obtained.
基金supported by the Foundation for training Young Teachers in University of Shanghai(ZZegd16003)supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(11271071,11771087)LMNS,Fudan University
文摘We concentrate on using the traceless Ricci tensor and the Bochner curvature tensor to study the rigidity problems for complete K?hler manifolds. We derive some elliptic differential inequalities from Weitzenb?ck formulas for the traceless Ricci tensor of K?hler manifolds with constant scalar curvature and the Bochner tensor of K?hler-Einstein manifolds respectively. Using elliptic estimates and maximum principle, several L^p and L~∞ pinching results are established to characterize K?hler-Einstein manifolds among K?hler manifolds with constant scalar curvature and complex space forms among K?hler-Einstein manifolds.Our results can be regarded as a complex analogues to the rigidity results for Riemannian manifolds. Moreover, our main results especially establish the rigidity theorems for complete noncompact K?hler manifolds and noncompact K?hler-Einstein manifolds under some pointwise pinching conditions or global integral pinching conditions. To the best of our knowledge,these kinds of results have not been reported.
文摘The complex Banach spaces X with values in which every bounded holomorphic function in the unit hall B of C-d(d > 1) has boundary limits almost surely are exactly the spaces with the analytic Radon-Nikodym property. The proof is based on inner Hardy martingales introduced here. The inner Hardy martingales are constructed in terms of inner functions in B and are reasonable discrete approximations for the image processes of the holomorphic Brownian motion under X-valued holomorphic functions in B.
文摘We prove, using the fixed point approach, some results on hyperstability (in normed spaces) of the equation that defines the generalization of p-Wright affine functions and show that they yield a simple characterization of the complex inner product spaces.
文摘We discussed a totally real Riemannian foliations with parallel mean curvature on a complex projective space.We carried out the divergence of a vector field on it and obtained a formula of Simons’type.
文摘In this paper, we discuss the relations between the 2-harmornic totally real submsnifold and the minimal totall real submanifold in the complex protective spsace, and obtain the pinching conductions for the second fundamental form and the Rieci curature of the 2-harmornic totally real submanifold in the complex projective space.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.12071424,11531012,12201087).
文摘Recently,Pipoli and Sinestrari[Pipoli,G.and Sinestrari,C.,Mean curvature flow of pinched submanifolds of CPn,Comm.Anal.Geom.,25,2017,799-846]initiated the study of convergence problem for the mean curvature flow of small codimension in the complex projective space CPm.The purpose of this paper is to develop the work due to Pipoli and Sinestrari,and verify a new convergence theorem for the mean curvature flow of arbitrary codimension in the complex projective space.Namely,the authors prove that if the initial submanifold in CPm satisfies a suitable pinching condition,then the mean curvature flow converges to a round point in finite time,or converges to a totally geodesic submanifold as t→∞.Consequently,they obtain a differentiable sphere theorem for submanifolds in the complex projective space.
文摘To predict complex reservoir spaces(with developed caves,pores,and fractures),based on the results of full-azimuth depth migration processing,we adopted reverse weighted nonlinear inversion to improve the accuracy of porous reservoir prediction.Scattering imaging three-parameter wavelet transform technology was used to accurately predict small-scale cave bodies.The joint inversion method of velocity and amplitude anisotropy was developed to improve the accuracy of small and medium-sized fracture prediction.The results of multiscale fracture modeling and characterization,interwell connectivity analysis,and connection path prediction are consistent with the production condition.Finally,based on the above prediction findings,favorable reservoir development areas were predicted.The above ideas and strategies have great application value for the efficient exploration and development of complex storage space reservoirs and the optimization of high-yield well locations.
基金project supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10971156)
文摘This article proves the existence of Julia directions of value distribution of holomorphic mapping f from the unit disk into the n-dimensional complex projective spacePn(C) under the assumption limsupT(r,f)/log 1/1-r = +∞ for hypersurfaces in general position. A heuristic principle concerning the existence of Julia directions of holomorphic mappings from the unit disk into Pn(C) is given also.