This paper presents a complex design of frequency modulated interrupted continuous wave (FMICW) and frequency-coded pulses (FCP) for detection of aircraft and ship targets. Here, FMICW is used to satisfy requirements ...This paper presents a complex design of frequency modulated interrupted continuous wave (FMICW) and frequency-coded pulses (FCP) for detection of aircraft and ship targets. Here, FMICW is used to satisfy requirements of aircraft detection and FCP is used to satisfy requirements of ship detection for the differences in maneuverability and scatter characteristics of targets and interference background. The design of such a complex waveform for detection of aircraft and ship targets by a HF radar is discussed in detail with different considerations for better performance.展开更多
Safety plays an important role in determining the applicability of energetic compounds,and the bond dissociation enthalpy(BDE)of the“trigger bond”X-NO_(2) provides useful information to evaluate various safety prope...Safety plays an important role in determining the applicability of energetic compounds,and the bond dissociation enthalpy(BDE)of the“trigger bond”X-NO_(2) provides useful information to evaluate various safety properties.Accurate and rapid calculation of the BDE of X-NO_(2) is of great significance to perform the high-throughput design of energetic compounds,which becomes an increasingly popular means of materials design.We conduct a benchmark BDE calculation for 44 X-NO_(2) samples extracted from the iBond database,with the accuracies of 55 quantum chemistry calculation levels evaluated by the experimentally measured values.Only four levels have the global mean-absolute deviation(MAD)less than 10 kJ/mol,but no calculation level can achieve that all the local MADs of each category less than 10 kJ/mol.We propose a simple correction strategy for the original calculation deviations,and apply it to 30 calculation levels screened out through a series of accuracy assessments and obtain the corrected MAD<6 kJ/mol in some cases.We define a normalized time-cost(NTC)to evaluate the time-cost of each calculation level,and confirm that PBE0-D3/6-31G^(**)(MAD=6.4 kJ/mol,NTC?0.8)works the best for most cases,followed by M062X/6-31g^(**),M062X/6-311g^(**)andɷB97XD/6-311g^(**),based on an insight into the accuracy-cost trade.The present work provides an accurate and fast solution for calculating XNO_(2) BDE via quantum chemical methods,and is expected to be beneficial to enhance the safety prediction efficiency of energetic compounds.展开更多
In this paper,we present a novel ultrashort pulse shaper based on complex-modulated long-period-grating coupler（CM-LPGC）.Temporal rectangular waveform with 2-ps full width at half maximum（FWHM） is obtained by tran...In this paper,we present a novel ultrashort pulse shaper based on complex-modulated long-period-grating coupler（CM-LPGC）.Temporal rectangular waveform with 2-ps full width at half maximum（FWHM） is obtained by transforming the input Gaussian pulse.Tolerances of the CM-LPGC-based shaper to various non-ideal excitation conditions and fabricating errors are investigated.Results confirm that CM-LPGC is stable and suitable for optical pulse shaping operation.展开更多
心室颤动是导致心搏骤停最常见的病理生理机制,心搏骤停若能得到及时救助,就能大幅度提高患者存活率,因此,快速准确识别心室颤动极为重要。该研究提出一种基于BP(back propagation)神经网络和随机森林的心室颤动自动检测算法。将心电信...心室颤动是导致心搏骤停最常见的病理生理机制,心搏骤停若能得到及时救助,就能大幅度提高患者存活率,因此,快速准确识别心室颤动极为重要。该研究提出一种基于BP(back propagation)神经网络和随机森林的心室颤动自动检测算法。将心电信号通过6 s的移动窗口,根据信号的时频域信息,计算出6种特征参数,将这6种特征参数作为分类器的输入,进行分类和测试,并以数据库中权威专家给定的标签作为参考输出,共使用了44例相关数据对该方法进行了评估。十折交叉验证法结果表明,该方法在CU数据库(Creighton University Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia Database)和AHA数据库(The American Heart Association Database)中心室颤动分类准确率达到了96.38%和99.45%,具有一定的可应用性。展开更多
文摘This paper presents a complex design of frequency modulated interrupted continuous wave (FMICW) and frequency-coded pulses (FCP) for detection of aircraft and ship targets. Here, FMICW is used to satisfy requirements of aircraft detection and FCP is used to satisfy requirements of ship detection for the differences in maneuverability and scatter characteristics of targets and interference background. The design of such a complex waveform for detection of aircraft and ship targets by a HF radar is discussed in detail with different considerations for better performance.
基金the support of the Science Challenge Project(TZ-2018004)。
文摘Safety plays an important role in determining the applicability of energetic compounds,and the bond dissociation enthalpy(BDE)of the“trigger bond”X-NO_(2) provides useful information to evaluate various safety properties.Accurate and rapid calculation of the BDE of X-NO_(2) is of great significance to perform the high-throughput design of energetic compounds,which becomes an increasingly popular means of materials design.We conduct a benchmark BDE calculation for 44 X-NO_(2) samples extracted from the iBond database,with the accuracies of 55 quantum chemistry calculation levels evaluated by the experimentally measured values.Only four levels have the global mean-absolute deviation(MAD)less than 10 kJ/mol,but no calculation level can achieve that all the local MADs of each category less than 10 kJ/mol.We propose a simple correction strategy for the original calculation deviations,and apply it to 30 calculation levels screened out through a series of accuracy assessments and obtain the corrected MAD<6 kJ/mol in some cases.We define a normalized time-cost(NTC)to evaluate the time-cost of each calculation level,and confirm that PBE0-D3/6-31G^(**)(MAD=6.4 kJ/mol,NTC?0.8)works the best for most cases,followed by M062X/6-31g^(**),M062X/6-311g^(**)andɷB97XD/6-311g^(**),based on an insight into the accuracy-cost trade.The present work provides an accurate and fast solution for calculating XNO_(2) BDE via quantum chemical methods,and is expected to be beneficial to enhance the safety prediction efficiency of energetic compounds.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61007007 and 61101110)the Foundation of Beijing Municipal Committee of CPC Organization Department (Grant No. 2012D005002000001)
文摘In this paper,we present a novel ultrashort pulse shaper based on complex-modulated long-period-grating coupler（CM-LPGC）.Temporal rectangular waveform with 2-ps full width at half maximum（FWHM） is obtained by transforming the input Gaussian pulse.Tolerances of the CM-LPGC-based shaper to various non-ideal excitation conditions and fabricating errors are investigated.Results confirm that CM-LPGC is stable and suitable for optical pulse shaping operation.
文摘心室颤动是导致心搏骤停最常见的病理生理机制,心搏骤停若能得到及时救助,就能大幅度提高患者存活率,因此,快速准确识别心室颤动极为重要。该研究提出一种基于BP(back propagation)神经网络和随机森林的心室颤动自动检测算法。将心电信号通过6 s的移动窗口,根据信号的时频域信息,计算出6种特征参数,将这6种特征参数作为分类器的输入,进行分类和测试,并以数据库中权威专家给定的标签作为参考输出,共使用了44例相关数据对该方法进行了评估。十折交叉验证法结果表明,该方法在CU数据库(Creighton University Ventricular Tachyarrhythmia Database)和AHA数据库(The American Heart Association Database)中心室颤动分类准确率达到了96.38%和99.45%,具有一定的可应用性。
