The dilemma of the quantization parameter (QP) being involved in both rate control and rate-distortion optimization (RDO) prevents using the traditional rate control scheme. Although some rate control schemes are prop...The dilemma of the quantization parameter (QP) being involved in both rate control and rate-distortion optimization (RDO) prevents using the traditional rate control scheme. Although some rate control schemes are proposed to circumvent the dilemma, the inaccurate prediction model and improper bit allocation deter H.264 application on low bandwidth channel. To resolve this issue, this paper proposes a novel rate control scheme by considering the macroblock (MB) encoding complexity variation and buffer variation and by exploiting the spatio-temporal correlation sufficiently well. Simulations showed that this scheme improves the perceptual quality of the pictures with similar or smaller PSNR deviations when compared to that of rate control in JVT-O016.展开更多
This letter proposes a rate control algorithm for H.264 video encoder, which is based on block activity and buffer state. Experimental results indicate that it has an excellent performance by providing much accurate b...This letter proposes a rate control algorithm for H.264 video encoder, which is based on block activity and buffer state. Experimental results indicate that it has an excellent performance by providing much accurate bit rate and better coding efficiency compared with H.264. The computational complexity of the algorithm is reduced by adopting a novel block activity description method using the Sum of Absolute Difference (SAD) of 16× 16 mode, and its robustness is enhanced by introducing a feedback circuit at frame layer.展开更多
The goal of this paper is to improve human visual perceptual quality as well as coding efficiency of H. 264 video at low bit rate conditions by adaptively adjusting the number of skipped frames. The encoding frames ar...The goal of this paper is to improve human visual perceptual quality as well as coding efficiency of H. 264 video at low bit rate conditions by adaptively adjusting the number of skipped frames. The encoding frames are selected according to the motion activity of each frame and the motion accumulation of successive frames. The motion activity analysis is based on the statistics of motion vectors and with consider- ation of the characteristics of H. 264 coding standard. A prediction model of motion accumulation is pro- posed to reduce complex computation of motion estimation. The dynamic encoding frame rate control algorithm is applied to both the frame level and the GOB (Group of Macroblocks ) level. Simulation is done to compare the performance of JM76 with the proposed frame level scheme and GOB level scheme.展开更多
The purpose of this paper is to improve allocation of the number of bits without skipping the frame by accurately estimating the target bits in H.264/AVC rate control.In our scheme,we propose an enhancement method of ...The purpose of this paper is to improve allocation of the number of bits without skipping the frame by accurately estimating the target bits in H.264/AVC rate control.In our scheme,we propose an enhancement method of the target frame rate based H.264/AVC bit allocation.The enhancement uses a frame complexity estimation to improve the existing mean absolute difference(MAD)complexity measurement Bit allocation to each frame is not just computed by target frame rate but also adjusted by a combined frame complexity measure.Using the statistical characteristic,we obtain change of occurrence bit about QP to apply the bit amount by QP from the video characteristic and applied in the estimated bit amount of the current frame. Simulation results show that the proposed rate control scheme could not only achieves time saving of more than 99%over existing rate control algorithm,but also increase the average PSNR of reconstructed video for around 0.02~0.78 dB in all the sequences.展开更多
In order to further improve the efficiency of video compression, we introduce a perceptual characteristics of Human Visual System (HVS) to video coding, and propose a novel video coding rate control algorithm based on...In order to further improve the efficiency of video compression, we introduce a perceptual characteristics of Human Visual System (HVS) to video coding, and propose a novel video coding rate control algorithm based on human visual saliency model in H.264/AVC. Firstly, we modifie Itti's saliency model. Secondly, target bits of each frame are allocated through the correlation of saliency region between the current and previous frame, and the complexity of each MB is modified through the saliency value and its Mean Absolute Difference (MAD) value. Lastly, the algorithm was implemented in JVT JM12.2. Simulation results show that, comparing with traditional rate control algorithm, the proposed one can reduce the coding bit rate and improve the reconstructed video subjective quality, especially for visual saliency region. It is very suitable for wireless video transmission.展开更多
作为视频通信中非常重要的关键技术之一,码率控制用于调整视频码流以满足带宽受限的条件,能够直接影响视频编码器输出码率的稳定性和保证视频质量。首先描述码率控制问题,给出码率控制算法的分类准则;然后对众多的H.264/先进视频编码(ad...作为视频通信中非常重要的关键技术之一,码率控制用于调整视频码流以满足带宽受限的条件,能够直接影响视频编码器输出码率的稳定性和保证视频质量。首先描述码率控制问题,给出码率控制算法的分类准则;然后对众多的H.264/先进视频编码(advanced video coding,AVC)码率控制算法根据应用目的进行具体描述;最后从适用标准和应用目的两个方面,详细指出码率控制技术今后的研究方向。展开更多
首先分析了H.264的码率控制算法复杂度高的原因;接着分析MPEG-2 TM5码率控制算法中的虚拟缓冲区机制,并由此得到了一种简单的积分控制算法;最后把这个积分控制算法应用到H.264码率控制算法的宏块层上,提出了一种新的宏块级码率控制算法...首先分析了H.264的码率控制算法复杂度高的原因;接着分析MPEG-2 TM5码率控制算法中的虚拟缓冲区机制,并由此得到了一种简单的积分控制算法;最后把这个积分控制算法应用到H.264码率控制算法的宏块层上,提出了一种新的宏块级码率控制算法.该算法避免了传统码率控制算法与率失真优化技术之间的矛盾.实验结果表明,改进的算法同时适应CBR(Constant Bit Rate)和VBR(Variable Bit Rate)情况.该算法不仅有效降低了原算法的复杂度,使得码率控制更加准确,同时得到的平均PSNR值与原算法基本相同.展开更多
文摘The dilemma of the quantization parameter (QP) being involved in both rate control and rate-distortion optimization (RDO) prevents using the traditional rate control scheme. Although some rate control schemes are proposed to circumvent the dilemma, the inaccurate prediction model and improper bit allocation deter H.264 application on low bandwidth channel. To resolve this issue, this paper proposes a novel rate control scheme by considering the macroblock (MB) encoding complexity variation and buffer variation and by exploiting the spatio-temporal correlation sufficiently well. Simulations showed that this scheme improves the perceptual quality of the pictures with similar or smaller PSNR deviations when compared to that of rate control in JVT-O016.
基金the National Nature Science Foundation of China(No.90104013) 863 Project(No.2002AA119010, 2001AA121061 and 2002AA123041)
文摘This letter proposes a rate control algorithm for H.264 video encoder, which is based on block activity and buffer state. Experimental results indicate that it has an excellent performance by providing much accurate bit rate and better coding efficiency compared with H.264. The computational complexity of the algorithm is reduced by adopting a novel block activity description method using the Sum of Absolute Difference (SAD) of 16× 16 mode, and its robustness is enhanced by introducing a feedback circuit at frame layer.
基金Supported by the High Technology. Research and Development Program of China (No. 2005AA103310) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 60202006).
文摘The goal of this paper is to improve human visual perceptual quality as well as coding efficiency of H. 264 video at low bit rate conditions by adaptively adjusting the number of skipped frames. The encoding frames are selected according to the motion activity of each frame and the motion accumulation of successive frames. The motion activity analysis is based on the statistics of motion vectors and with consider- ation of the characteristics of H. 264 coding standard. A prediction model of motion accumulation is pro- posed to reduce complex computation of motion estimation. The dynamic encoding frame rate control algorithm is applied to both the frame level and the GOB (Group of Macroblocks ) level. Simulation is done to compare the performance of JM76 with the proposed frame level scheme and GOB level scheme.
基金supported by Seoul R&BD Program(10544)supported by the MKE(The Ministry of Knowledge Economy),Korea,under the ITRC(Information Technology Research Center)support program supervised by the NIPA(National IT Industry Promotion Agency)"(NIPA-2010-(C1090-1011-0003))
文摘The purpose of this paper is to improve allocation of the number of bits without skipping the frame by accurately estimating the target bits in H.264/AVC rate control.In our scheme,we propose an enhancement method of the target frame rate based H.264/AVC bit allocation.The enhancement uses a frame complexity estimation to improve the existing mean absolute difference(MAD)complexity measurement Bit allocation to each frame is not just computed by target frame rate but also adjusted by a combined frame complexity measure.Using the statistical characteristic,we obtain change of occurrence bit about QP to apply the bit amount by QP from the video characteristic and applied in the estimated bit amount of the current frame. Simulation results show that the proposed rate control scheme could not only achieves time saving of more than 99%over existing rate control algorithm,but also increase the average PSNR of reconstructed video for around 0.02~0.78 dB in all the sequences.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.610700800973 Sub-Program Projects under Grant No.2009CB320906+3 种基金National Science and Technology of Major Special Projects under Grant No.2010ZX03004-003S&T Planning Project of Hubei Provincial Department of Education under Grant No. Q20112805H&SPlanning Project of Hubei Provincial Department of Education under Grant No.2011jyte142Science Foundation of HubeiProvincial under Grant No.2010CDB05103
文摘In order to further improve the efficiency of video compression, we introduce a perceptual characteristics of Human Visual System (HVS) to video coding, and propose a novel video coding rate control algorithm based on human visual saliency model in H.264/AVC. Firstly, we modifie Itti's saliency model. Secondly, target bits of each frame are allocated through the correlation of saliency region between the current and previous frame, and the complexity of each MB is modified through the saliency value and its Mean Absolute Difference (MAD) value. Lastly, the algorithm was implemented in JVT JM12.2. Simulation results show that, comparing with traditional rate control algorithm, the proposed one can reduce the coding bit rate and improve the reconstructed video subjective quality, especially for visual saliency region. It is very suitable for wireless video transmission.
文摘作为视频通信中非常重要的关键技术之一,码率控制用于调整视频码流以满足带宽受限的条件,能够直接影响视频编码器输出码率的稳定性和保证视频质量。首先描述码率控制问题,给出码率控制算法的分类准则;然后对众多的H.264/先进视频编码(advanced video coding,AVC)码率控制算法根据应用目的进行具体描述;最后从适用标准和应用目的两个方面,详细指出码率控制技术今后的研究方向。
文摘首先分析了H.264的码率控制算法复杂度高的原因;接着分析MPEG-2 TM5码率控制算法中的虚拟缓冲区机制,并由此得到了一种简单的积分控制算法;最后把这个积分控制算法应用到H.264码率控制算法的宏块层上,提出了一种新的宏块级码率控制算法.该算法避免了传统码率控制算法与率失真优化技术之间的矛盾.实验结果表明,改进的算法同时适应CBR(Constant Bit Rate)和VBR(Variable Bit Rate)情况.该算法不仅有效降低了原算法的复杂度,使得码率控制更加准确,同时得到的平均PSNR值与原算法基本相同.