The implementation of content-based image retrieval(CBIR)mainly depends on two key technologies:image feature extraction and image feature matching.In this paper,we extract the color features based on Global Color His...The implementation of content-based image retrieval(CBIR)mainly depends on two key technologies:image feature extraction and image feature matching.In this paper,we extract the color features based on Global Color Histogram(GCH)and texture features based on Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix(GLCM).In order to obtain the effective and representative features of the image,we adopt the fuzzy mathematical algorithm in the process of color feature extraction and texture feature extraction respectively.And we combine the fuzzy color feature vector with the fuzzy texture feature vector to form the comprehensive fuzzy feature vector of the image according to a certain way.Image feature matching mainly depends on the similarity between two image feature vectors.In this paper,we propose a novel similarity measure method based on k-Nearest Neighbors(kNN)and fuzzy mathematical algorithm(SBkNNF).Finding out the k nearest neighborhood images of the query image from the image data set according to an appropriate similarity measure method.Using the k similarity values between the query image and its k neighborhood images to constitute the new k-dimensional fuzzy feature vector corresponding to the query image.And using the k similarity values between the retrieved image and the k neighborhood images of the query image to constitute the new k-dimensional fuzzy feature vector corresponding to the retrieved image.Calculating the similarity between the two kdimensional fuzzy feature vector according to a certain fuzzy similarity algorithm to measure the similarity between the query image and the retrieved image.Extensive experiments are carried out on three data sets:WANG data set,Corel-5k data set and Corel-10k data set.The experimental results show that the outperforming retrieval performance of our proposed CBIR system with the other CBIR systems.展开更多
图像特征匹配是基于内容的图像检索(Content-based image retrieval,CBIR)实现的一个关键环节,而图像特征的匹配主要依赖于图像特征之间的相似度测量。为了提高CBIR的检索性能,本文提出了一种有效的相似度测量方法——基于图像k近邻的...图像特征匹配是基于内容的图像检索(Content-based image retrieval,CBIR)实现的一个关键环节,而图像特征的匹配主要依赖于图像特征之间的相似度测量。为了提高CBIR的检索性能,本文提出了一种有效的相似度测量方法——基于图像k近邻的相似度测量(Similarity measure based on k-nearest neighbors of images,SBkNN)方法。在该方法中,查询图像与被检索图像的相似度通过计算这两幅图像属于同一语义(无论是哪种语义)种类的联合概率来衡量,而此概率可分别通过分析这两幅图像与各自近邻图像的距离得到。最后利用Corel5k数据集对本文所提出的SBkNN方法和传统的相似度测量方法进行了对比。实验结果表明,在CBIR中使用本文提出的SBkNN方法,有效地提高了CBIR的检索性能。展开更多
基金This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Number:61702310)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Number:61401260).
文摘The implementation of content-based image retrieval(CBIR)mainly depends on two key technologies:image feature extraction and image feature matching.In this paper,we extract the color features based on Global Color Histogram(GCH)and texture features based on Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix(GLCM).In order to obtain the effective and representative features of the image,we adopt the fuzzy mathematical algorithm in the process of color feature extraction and texture feature extraction respectively.And we combine the fuzzy color feature vector with the fuzzy texture feature vector to form the comprehensive fuzzy feature vector of the image according to a certain way.Image feature matching mainly depends on the similarity between two image feature vectors.In this paper,we propose a novel similarity measure method based on k-Nearest Neighbors(kNN)and fuzzy mathematical algorithm(SBkNNF).Finding out the k nearest neighborhood images of the query image from the image data set according to an appropriate similarity measure method.Using the k similarity values between the query image and its k neighborhood images to constitute the new k-dimensional fuzzy feature vector corresponding to the query image.And using the k similarity values between the retrieved image and the k neighborhood images of the query image to constitute the new k-dimensional fuzzy feature vector corresponding to the retrieved image.Calculating the similarity between the two kdimensional fuzzy feature vector according to a certain fuzzy similarity algorithm to measure the similarity between the query image and the retrieved image.Extensive experiments are carried out on three data sets:WANG data set,Corel-5k data set and Corel-10k data set.The experimental results show that the outperforming retrieval performance of our proposed CBIR system with the other CBIR systems.
文摘图像特征匹配是基于内容的图像检索(Content-based image retrieval,CBIR)实现的一个关键环节,而图像特征的匹配主要依赖于图像特征之间的相似度测量。为了提高CBIR的检索性能,本文提出了一种有效的相似度测量方法——基于图像k近邻的相似度测量(Similarity measure based on k-nearest neighbors of images,SBkNN)方法。在该方法中,查询图像与被检索图像的相似度通过计算这两幅图像属于同一语义(无论是哪种语义)种类的联合概率来衡量,而此概率可分别通过分析这两幅图像与各自近邻图像的距离得到。最后利用Corel5k数据集对本文所提出的SBkNN方法和传统的相似度测量方法进行了对比。实验结果表明,在CBIR中使用本文提出的SBkNN方法,有效地提高了CBIR的检索性能。
