The work compared the differences of low fiber mutation rice (LF, Nendao) that selectedthrough gamma-ray (γ) with parental variety Shuangkezao (CK) on their biologicaldevelopment and cell wall composing after rice he...The work compared the differences of low fiber mutation rice (LF, Nendao) that selectedthrough gamma-ray (γ) with parental variety Shuangkezao (CK) on their biologicaldevelopment and cell wall composing after rice heading stage. Comparing with parentalrice, LF rice revealed an advantage on its vegetative growing by increasing the yieldsof leave blade, leave sheath and stem for 27.77, 30.19 and 37.96% respectively. And thecellulose content of LF rice straw was decreased remarkably for 23.9%, the hemicellulose,lignin and biogenic silicon contents were increased contrarily for 11.94, 8.79 and 5.60%respectively. Moreover, the crude protein content was increased by 20.71% for LF rice andwith an improvement on its solubility for 63.49% concomitantly. The results indicatedthat the low-fiber mutation rice exhibited its potential as a fodder-rice variety or asdual-purpose rice to improve fiber degradability of straw.展开更多
The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)was a newly discovered infectious respiratory disease and characterized by wide prevalence,high incidence rate and fast progress and dangerous,which belonged to the category of&qu...The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)was a newly discovered infectious respiratory disease and characterized by wide prevalence,high incidence rate and fast progress and dangerous,which belonged to the category of"cold-wet plague"in TCM.The onset of COVID-19 was caused by pestilence,which mingled with seasonal cold-dampness and invaded the human body when external defensive qi was weak and then leaded to the accumulation of Yang qi.Different from exogenous pathogenic factors transmitted from the external to the internal or followed the transmission law of Wei,Qi,Ying and Xue,the nature of pestilence belonged to the category of pathogenic fire,spreading as soon as possible,from the external to the internal and from the upper and lower part of triple energizer,even to every part.At the very beginning,the pestilence attacked from the Taiyang meridian into the Yangming meridian quickly,or straight into the three Yang meridian,which was called"triple-yang combination of diseases".Manifestations of fever,aversion to cold and pain of body were conformed to the exterior syndrome of Taiyang,as well as manifestations of fullness and discomfort in chest,vomiting and spitting and diarrhea were conformed to the syndrome of half-interior-half-exterior;And symptoms manifested as high fever,faint,and abdominal fullness and constipation were conformed to the syndrome of Yangming;But sometimes,there was cold-dampness surrounding the exterior at the beginning along with intense interior pathogenic fire.Or at the beginning,the exterior factors invaded into three Yin meridians quickly while have not been eliminated,which may lead to the syndrome of inner blocking causing collapse or Jue exhaustion.The most typical syndrome of COVID-19 was triple-yang combination of diseases,which was often seen in mild,moderate and part of severe cases.Hence"Qingfei Paidu Decoction"was prescribed especially for this kind of syndrome.Its accurate efficacy has been proved by that mild cases converting to severe cases in the mobile cabin hospital have been effectively restrained and thus the progression of the disease has blocked.Composition analysis showed that Mahuang decoction with Maxing Shigan decoction was to relieve exterior Taiyang syndrome,Xiaochaihu decoction was for harmonizing half-superficies and half-interior Shaoyang syndrome,and large dose of gypsum was used to clear interior heat of the Yangming meridian,and Shegan Mahuang decoction and Xiaoqinglong plus gypsum decoction was for lowering the adverse qi and resolving fluid,and Wuling San was for warming the triple energizer and transforming qi and draining water."Qingfei Paidu Decoction"was an syncretic innovation of classical prescriptions from Treatise on Febrile Diseases,which was not made up of herbs but multiple concordant prescriptions helping to get twice the result with half the effort,so that the"cold-wet plague"can be quickly discharged.展开更多
according to statistics, 70 percent of Chinese people are in sub-health, so the health care for them should be payed more attention. In recent years, researches on sub-health people has increased and the classifi cati...according to statistics, 70 percent of Chinese people are in sub-health, so the health care for them should be payed more attention. In recent years, researches on sub-health people has increased and the classifi cation, diagnose for sub-health people’s current situation has entered an area of researching. Among them, the research of sub-health people’s infl uence on society stands out, because the occupational group is tightly related to the promotion of social economic development and stability. Hygienic gymnastics will help to improve sub-health situation and it still need to conduct relatively composing and completing. In this paper, questionnaire method and literature method are used to carry out investigation and analysis on sub-health people and therefore, the hygienic gymnastics for sub-health improving is composed and summarized.展开更多
April 11, 2007, SAC announced a survey on a standards system for enterprise energy efficiency. According to the announcement, 'Rules for the Composing of a Standards System for Enterprise Energy Efficiency'... April 11, 2007, SAC announced a survey on a standards system for enterprise energy efficiency. According to the announcement, 'Rules for the Composing of a Standards System for Enterprise Energy Efficiency' shall be developed based on the results of the survey. The rules are designed to better manage energy efficiency through standards and to give advice to companies on energy efficiency. In this way, China will be able to assist companies in energy efficiency on a more professional, strict, and comprehensive basis.……展开更多
The microwave dielectric constants of the substances composing the earth surface are very important parameters to remote sensing.The resonance cavity micro-disturbance method is generally used to measure the microwave...The microwave dielectric constants of the substances composing the earth surface are very important parameters to remote sensing.The resonance cavity micro-disturbance method is generally used to measure the microwave dielectric constant which is applicable to measuring the substances of low loss. However, for remote sensing, only large sam-展开更多
Composing web services is gained daily attention in Service Oriented Computing. It includes the dynamic discovery, interaction and coordination of agent-based semantic web services. The authors first follow Function O...Composing web services is gained daily attention in Service Oriented Computing. It includes the dynamic discovery, interaction and coordination of agent-based semantic web services. The authors first follow Function Ontology and Automated Mechanism Design for service agents aggregating. Then the problem is formulated but it is ineffective to solve it from the traditional global view. Because the complexity is NP-complete and it is dii^cult or even impossible to get some personal information. This paper provides a multi-agent negotiation idea in which each participant negotiates under the condition of its reservation payoff being satisfied. Numerical experiment is given and well evaluates the negotiation.展开更多
BackgroundIt is hard not to be moved buy the fervor Chinese learners of English display in their studies.The EnglishCorner and Tou Pai are just two illustrations of how popular the English language has become.Theforme...BackgroundIt is hard not to be moved buy the fervor Chinese learners of English display in their studies.The EnglishCorner and Tou Pai are just two illustrations of how popular the English language has become.Theformer refers to an informal outdoor gathering where learners practice their phrases and ambushunsuspecting foreigners with stock questions like‘Where do you come from’,‘Do you like China’",‘Do you like Chinese food’Tou Pai(tou as in TOEFL)is a slang term for youngsters whose conversationalways seems 1o come back to emigration law and enrollment procedures at American universities.The desire to learn English,tinged with desperation,has,however,not yet brought about a richerlanguage environment.That is why students often still model their speech on the stilted English found inobsolete textbooks,and imitate teachers whose‘Chinglish’is sometimes incomprehensible to anybody buttheir students.展开更多
Four different types of three-body model composed of rock and coal with different strength and stiffness were established in order to study the failure characteristics of compound model such as roof-coal-floor. Throug...Four different types of three-body model composed of rock and coal with different strength and stiffness were established in order to study the failure characteristics of compound model such as roof-coal-floor. Through stress analysis of the element with variable strength and stiffness extracted from the strong-weak interface, the tri-axial compressive strength of the weak body and strong body near the interface as well as the areas away from the contact surface was found. Then, on the basis of three-dimensional fast Lagrangian method of continua and strain softening constitutive model composed of Coulomb-Mohr shear failure with tensile cut-off, stress and strain relationship of the four three-body combined models were analyzed under different confining pressures by numerical simulation. Finally, the different features of local shear zones and plastic failure areas of the four different models and their development trend with increasing confining pressure were discussed. The results show that additional stresses are derived due to the lateral deformation constraints near the strong-weak interface area, which results in the strength increasing in weak body and strength decreasing in strong body. The weakly consolidated soft rock and coal cementation exhibit significant strain softening behavior and bear compound tension-shear failure under uni-axial compression. With the increase of confining pressure, the tensile failure disappears from the model, and the failure type of composed model changes to local shear failure with different number of shearing bands and plastic failure zones. This work shows important guiding significance for the mechanism study of seismic, rock burst, and coal bump.展开更多
传统的镁熔液第一气泡检测结果存在较大滞后性,且以Matlab为代表的检测工具又受限于工程应用,本文提出一种基于DSP检测弱小目标的新思路,构建了一个以DM642为主处理器的嵌入式图像处理系统平台,并利用C语言在DSP集成开发软件Code Compos...传统的镁熔液第一气泡检测结果存在较大滞后性,且以Matlab为代表的检测工具又受限于工程应用,本文提出一种基于DSP检测弱小目标的新思路,构建了一个以DM642为主处理器的嵌入式图像处理系统平台,并利用C语言在DSP集成开发软件Code Composer Studio 3.3上进行算法编程,实现了镁熔液第一气泡的检测。实验结果验证了镁熔液第一气泡检测方法在实际应用中的可行性。展开更多
针对复杂背景下弱小目标检测的难题,提出一种基于DSP的自适应背景预测弱小目标检测新方法。该方法在DSP为核心的嵌入式图像处理系统平台上,以自适应背景预测算法为基础,在DSP集成开发软件Code Composer Studio 3.3上采用C语言编写弱小...针对复杂背景下弱小目标检测的难题,提出一种基于DSP的自适应背景预测弱小目标检测新方法。该方法在DSP为核心的嵌入式图像处理系统平台上,以自适应背景预测算法为基础,在DSP集成开发软件Code Composer Studio 3.3上采用C语言编写弱小目标检测程序。根据图像的相邻像素的灰度特性选取不同的背景预测模型对连续四帧原始图像进行自适应背景预测得到背景预测图像,背景预测图像与原始图像相减得到残差图像;对残差图像采用交叉差分算法和自适应阈值分割处理得到二值图像;对二值图像采用逻辑与运算和形态学开运算,获得真实弱小目标。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地检测到弱小目标,且与中值滤波算法相比,该算法预处理时间减少22%,虚警概率降低6%,检测到的目标面积增大2.3倍,更有利于目标点的观察,为工业现场镁合金熔液中弱小目标实时检测奠定了基础。展开更多
Scissor-like element has a number of applications in deployable structures such as planar deployable structure (PDS) and ring deployable structure(RDS). However, the mobility analysis of the multi-loop deployable stru...Scissor-like element has a number of applications in deployable structures such as planar deployable structure (PDS) and ring deployable structure(RDS). However, the mobility analysis of the multi-loop deployable structures is made more difficulty by the traditional mobility formula, because the deployable structure is a very complex structure with multi-loop. Therefore, On the basis of screw theory, the calculation method of mobility of deployable structures of SLE is thoroughly discussed. In order to investigate the mobility, decomposing and composing structures(DCS) are developed, and the basic units are able to be obtained. On the basis of the deployable structures’ geometrical characteristics, there exists a closed-loop quadrilateral structure and some non-closed-loop quadrilateral structures in PDS. Also, a six legs parallel structure is present in RDS. The basic units’ mobility can be solved by both the methods of screw theory and topology constraint graphs. Then, composing the related basic units, the formula of planar deployable structures’ mobility can be built and solves the mobility of ring deployable structure. The analysis method solves the mobility analysis of the multi-loop deployable structures which is difficulty by the traditional method, and plays an important role in further research about the mobility of other complex deployable structures.展开更多
针对传统的DSP代码开发周期较长、效率低等缺点,详细介绍了一种快速、高效的DSP代码开发流程。利用MAT-LAB、S imu link、Real-Tim e W orkshop、DSP B locksets工具箱和TI公司的开发工具CCS IDE,在S imu link环境下,用图形化的方式设计...针对传统的DSP代码开发周期较长、效率低等缺点,详细介绍了一种快速、高效的DSP代码开发流程。利用MAT-LAB、S imu link、Real-Tim e W orkshop、DSP B locksets工具箱和TI公司的开发工具CCS IDE,在S imu link环境下,用图形化的方式设计DSP程序,实现代码的自动生成。完成了DSP系统设计到实施的无缝集成,缩短了开发周期。利用该方法所设计的直流力矩电机控制系统已在TMS320F2812开发板上顺利运行。展开更多
文摘The work compared the differences of low fiber mutation rice (LF, Nendao) that selectedthrough gamma-ray (γ) with parental variety Shuangkezao (CK) on their biologicaldevelopment and cell wall composing after rice heading stage. Comparing with parentalrice, LF rice revealed an advantage on its vegetative growing by increasing the yieldsof leave blade, leave sheath and stem for 27.77, 30.19 and 37.96% respectively. And thecellulose content of LF rice straw was decreased remarkably for 23.9%, the hemicellulose,lignin and biogenic silicon contents were increased contrarily for 11.94, 8.79 and 5.60%respectively. Moreover, the crude protein content was increased by 20.71% for LF rice andwith an improvement on its solubility for 63.49% concomitantly. The results indicatedthat the low-fiber mutation rice exhibited its potential as a fodder-rice variety or asdual-purpose rice to improve fiber degradability of straw.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.81473592)Changchun University of Traditional Chinese Medicine graduate student“JuJing Cup”academic research and innovation project(No.FK201922).
文摘The coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)was a newly discovered infectious respiratory disease and characterized by wide prevalence,high incidence rate and fast progress and dangerous,which belonged to the category of"cold-wet plague"in TCM.The onset of COVID-19 was caused by pestilence,which mingled with seasonal cold-dampness and invaded the human body when external defensive qi was weak and then leaded to the accumulation of Yang qi.Different from exogenous pathogenic factors transmitted from the external to the internal or followed the transmission law of Wei,Qi,Ying and Xue,the nature of pestilence belonged to the category of pathogenic fire,spreading as soon as possible,from the external to the internal and from the upper and lower part of triple energizer,even to every part.At the very beginning,the pestilence attacked from the Taiyang meridian into the Yangming meridian quickly,or straight into the three Yang meridian,which was called"triple-yang combination of diseases".Manifestations of fever,aversion to cold and pain of body were conformed to the exterior syndrome of Taiyang,as well as manifestations of fullness and discomfort in chest,vomiting and spitting and diarrhea were conformed to the syndrome of half-interior-half-exterior;And symptoms manifested as high fever,faint,and abdominal fullness and constipation were conformed to the syndrome of Yangming;But sometimes,there was cold-dampness surrounding the exterior at the beginning along with intense interior pathogenic fire.Or at the beginning,the exterior factors invaded into three Yin meridians quickly while have not been eliminated,which may lead to the syndrome of inner blocking causing collapse or Jue exhaustion.The most typical syndrome of COVID-19 was triple-yang combination of diseases,which was often seen in mild,moderate and part of severe cases.Hence"Qingfei Paidu Decoction"was prescribed especially for this kind of syndrome.Its accurate efficacy has been proved by that mild cases converting to severe cases in the mobile cabin hospital have been effectively restrained and thus the progression of the disease has blocked.Composition analysis showed that Mahuang decoction with Maxing Shigan decoction was to relieve exterior Taiyang syndrome,Xiaochaihu decoction was for harmonizing half-superficies and half-interior Shaoyang syndrome,and large dose of gypsum was used to clear interior heat of the Yangming meridian,and Shegan Mahuang decoction and Xiaoqinglong plus gypsum decoction was for lowering the adverse qi and resolving fluid,and Wuling San was for warming the triple energizer and transforming qi and draining water."Qingfei Paidu Decoction"was an syncretic innovation of classical prescriptions from Treatise on Febrile Diseases,which was not made up of herbs but multiple concordant prescriptions helping to get twice the result with half the effort,so that the"cold-wet plague"can be quickly discharged.
文摘according to statistics, 70 percent of Chinese people are in sub-health, so the health care for them should be payed more attention. In recent years, researches on sub-health people has increased and the classifi cation, diagnose for sub-health people’s current situation has entered an area of researching. Among them, the research of sub-health people’s infl uence on society stands out, because the occupational group is tightly related to the promotion of social economic development and stability. Hygienic gymnastics will help to improve sub-health situation and it still need to conduct relatively composing and completing. In this paper, questionnaire method and literature method are used to carry out investigation and analysis on sub-health people and therefore, the hygienic gymnastics for sub-health improving is composed and summarized.
文摘 April 11, 2007, SAC announced a survey on a standards system for enterprise energy efficiency. According to the announcement, 'Rules for the Composing of a Standards System for Enterprise Energy Efficiency' shall be developed based on the results of the survey. The rules are designed to better manage energy efficiency through standards and to give advice to companies on energy efficiency. In this way, China will be able to assist companies in energy efficiency on a more professional, strict, and comprehensive basis.……
文摘The microwave dielectric constants of the substances composing the earth surface are very important parameters to remote sensing.The resonance cavity micro-disturbance method is generally used to measure the microwave dielectric constant which is applicable to measuring the substances of low loss. However, for remote sensing, only large sam-
基金This research is supported by the National Natural Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China under Grant No.60625204the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No.60736015+1 种基金the National 863 Hight-Tech Project of China under Grant No.2006AA01Z155the Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
文摘Composing web services is gained daily attention in Service Oriented Computing. It includes the dynamic discovery, interaction and coordination of agent-based semantic web services. The authors first follow Function Ontology and Automated Mechanism Design for service agents aggregating. Then the problem is formulated but it is ineffective to solve it from the traditional global view. Because the complexity is NP-complete and it is dii^cult or even impossible to get some personal information. This paper provides a multi-agent negotiation idea in which each participant negotiates under the condition of its reservation payoff being satisfied. Numerical experiment is given and well evaluates the negotiation.
文摘BackgroundIt is hard not to be moved buy the fervor Chinese learners of English display in their studies.The EnglishCorner and Tou Pai are just two illustrations of how popular the English language has become.Theformer refers to an informal outdoor gathering where learners practice their phrases and ambushunsuspecting foreigners with stock questions like‘Where do you come from’,‘Do you like China’",‘Do you like Chinese food’Tou Pai(tou as in TOEFL)is a slang term for youngsters whose conversationalways seems 1o come back to emigration law and enrollment procedures at American universities.The desire to learn English,tinged with desperation,has,however,not yet brought about a richerlanguage environment.That is why students often still model their speech on the stilted English found inobsolete textbooks,and imitate teachers whose‘Chinglish’is sometimes incomprehensible to anybody buttheir students.
基金Project(51174128)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(20123718110007)supported by the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China
文摘Four different types of three-body model composed of rock and coal with different strength and stiffness were established in order to study the failure characteristics of compound model such as roof-coal-floor. Through stress analysis of the element with variable strength and stiffness extracted from the strong-weak interface, the tri-axial compressive strength of the weak body and strong body near the interface as well as the areas away from the contact surface was found. Then, on the basis of three-dimensional fast Lagrangian method of continua and strain softening constitutive model composed of Coulomb-Mohr shear failure with tensile cut-off, stress and strain relationship of the four three-body combined models were analyzed under different confining pressures by numerical simulation. Finally, the different features of local shear zones and plastic failure areas of the four different models and their development trend with increasing confining pressure were discussed. The results show that additional stresses are derived due to the lateral deformation constraints near the strong-weak interface area, which results in the strength increasing in weak body and strength decreasing in strong body. The weakly consolidated soft rock and coal cementation exhibit significant strain softening behavior and bear compound tension-shear failure under uni-axial compression. With the increase of confining pressure, the tensile failure disappears from the model, and the failure type of composed model changes to local shear failure with different number of shearing bands and plastic failure zones. This work shows important guiding significance for the mechanism study of seismic, rock burst, and coal bump.
文摘传统的镁熔液第一气泡检测结果存在较大滞后性,且以Matlab为代表的检测工具又受限于工程应用,本文提出一种基于DSP检测弱小目标的新思路,构建了一个以DM642为主处理器的嵌入式图像处理系统平台,并利用C语言在DSP集成开发软件Code Composer Studio 3.3上进行算法编程,实现了镁熔液第一气泡的检测。实验结果验证了镁熔液第一气泡检测方法在实际应用中的可行性。
文摘针对复杂背景下弱小目标检测的难题,提出一种基于DSP的自适应背景预测弱小目标检测新方法。该方法在DSP为核心的嵌入式图像处理系统平台上,以自适应背景预测算法为基础,在DSP集成开发软件Code Composer Studio 3.3上采用C语言编写弱小目标检测程序。根据图像的相邻像素的灰度特性选取不同的背景预测模型对连续四帧原始图像进行自适应背景预测得到背景预测图像,背景预测图像与原始图像相减得到残差图像;对残差图像采用交叉差分算法和自适应阈值分割处理得到二值图像;对二值图像采用逻辑与运算和形态学开运算,获得真实弱小目标。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地检测到弱小目标,且与中值滤波算法相比,该算法预处理时间减少22%,虚警概率降低6%,检测到的目标面积增大2.3倍,更有利于目标点的观察,为工业现场镁合金熔液中弱小目标实时检测奠定了基础。
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No. 50875210)
文摘Scissor-like element has a number of applications in deployable structures such as planar deployable structure (PDS) and ring deployable structure(RDS). However, the mobility analysis of the multi-loop deployable structures is made more difficulty by the traditional mobility formula, because the deployable structure is a very complex structure with multi-loop. Therefore, On the basis of screw theory, the calculation method of mobility of deployable structures of SLE is thoroughly discussed. In order to investigate the mobility, decomposing and composing structures(DCS) are developed, and the basic units are able to be obtained. On the basis of the deployable structures’ geometrical characteristics, there exists a closed-loop quadrilateral structure and some non-closed-loop quadrilateral structures in PDS. Also, a six legs parallel structure is present in RDS. The basic units’ mobility can be solved by both the methods of screw theory and topology constraint graphs. Then, composing the related basic units, the formula of planar deployable structures’ mobility can be built and solves the mobility of ring deployable structure. The analysis method solves the mobility analysis of the multi-loop deployable structures which is difficulty by the traditional method, and plays an important role in further research about the mobility of other complex deployable structures.
文摘针对传统的DSP代码开发周期较长、效率低等缺点,详细介绍了一种快速、高效的DSP代码开发流程。利用MAT-LAB、S imu link、Real-Tim e W orkshop、DSP B locksets工具箱和TI公司的开发工具CCS IDE,在S imu link环境下,用图形化的方式设计DSP程序,实现代码的自动生成。完成了DSP系统设计到实施的无缝集成,缩短了开发周期。利用该方法所设计的直流力矩电机控制系统已在TMS320F2812开发板上顺利运行。
