In this paper,stress distribution is obtained by employing the interface element to simulate the interphase feature between fiber-matrix in single-ply laminar which consists of fiber arranged periodically in the x-axi...In this paper,stress distribution is obtained by employing the interface element to simulate the interphase feature between fiber-matrix in single-ply laminar which consists of fiber arranged periodically in the x-axis direction and matrix,and which is subjected to far-field transverse load the contour of stress σsz and radial stress σr in the vicinity of interphase are plotted for three different interphase cases.It is made known that the effect of interphase properties in stress distribution is obvious.展开更多
A motor-driven linkage system with links fabricated from 3-dimensional braided composite materials was studied. A group of coupling dynamic equations of the system, including composite materials parameters, electromag...A motor-driven linkage system with links fabricated from 3-dimensional braided composite materials was studied. A group of coupling dynamic equations of the system, including composite materials parameters, electromagnetism parameters of the motor and structural parameters of the link mechanism, were established by finite element method. Based on the air-gap field of non-uniform airspace of three-phase alternating current motor caused by the vibration eccentricity of rotor, the relation of electromechanical coupling at the actual running state was analyzed. And the motor element, which defines the transverse vibration and torsional vibration of the motor as its nodal displacement, was established. Then, based on the damping element model and the expression of energy dissipation of the 3-dimentional braided composite materials, the damping matrix of the system was established by calculating each order modal damping of the mechanism.展开更多
To develop new type of high damping metal matrix composites, large grain size barium titanate （BaTiO3） ceramic was sintered and added into Al powder to fabricate BaTiO3/Al composites through the powder metallurgy me...To develop new type of high damping metal matrix composites, large grain size barium titanate （BaTiO3） ceramic was sintered and added into Al powder to fabricate BaTiO3/Al composites through the powder metallurgy method and hot extrusion. The damping properties of BaTiO3 ceramic, Al matrix and BaTiO3/Al composites were examined by dynamic mechanical analysis in the temperature range from 273 K to 573 K. The results show that although BaTiO3 exhibits high damping （tan δ=0.12） below 400 K, the damping capacity of 10%BaTiO3/Al （mass fraction） composites below 400 K is not increased as compared to the Al matrix. On the other hand, the damping capacity above 450 K is greatly enhanced due to the motion of dislocations at the interfaces between ceramic particles and Al matrix. The failure of exerting the intrinsic damping of BaTiO3 particles in the composites is attributed to the poor interface bonding between the particles and the matrix. The tensile strength of the composite is 42% higher than that of the Al matrix, which indicates the possibility of obtaining high strength and high damping composites via interface improvement and the addition of high volume fraction of large grain BaTiO3 particles.展开更多
Stress intensity factors for a three dimensional rectangular interfacial crack were considered using the body force method. In the numerical calculations, unknown body force densities were approximated by the products...Stress intensity factors for a three dimensional rectangular interfacial crack were considered using the body force method. In the numerical calculations, unknown body force densities were approximated by the products of the fundamental densities and power series; here the fundamental densities are chosen to express singular stress fields due to an interface crack exactly. The calculation shows that the numerical results are satisfied. The stress intensity factors for a rectangular interface crack were indicated accurately with the varying aspect ratio, and bimaterial parameter.展开更多
The response of cracked bodies subjected to loading was investigated by the boundary element method in this paper. The two-law elastic-cohesive-softening model was used for crack propagation analysis. The interface co...The response of cracked bodies subjected to loading was investigated by the boundary element method in this paper. The two-law elastic-cohesive-softening model was used for crack propagation analysis. The interface conditions for uncracked, craze, open crack, adhesive crack and slid crack parts were discussed and the corresponding incremental iteration algorithm was given. A simplified damage propagation model was presented. The technique has been applied to some specific examples which give the evidence that the method is satisfactory and efficient.展开更多
开发具有优异综合性能的核反应堆结构材料是核能发展的基础,并且是长期以来制约核能推广的难点之一。多主元合金(multiprincipal element alloys,MEAs)因具有良好的抗辐照性能、力学性能而被认为是先进反应堆结构材料的候选材料,为新型...开发具有优异综合性能的核反应堆结构材料是核能发展的基础,并且是长期以来制约核能推广的难点之一。多主元合金(multiprincipal element alloys,MEAs)因具有良好的抗辐照性能、力学性能而被认为是先进反应堆结构材料的候选材料,为新型抗辐照材料的设计开辟了广阔空间。近年来,有关多主元合金在辐照损伤方面的研究多试图揭示多主元合金一些因素和特性对辐照过程中缺陷形成与演变的影响。例如:主元种类和数目、主元浓度、晶格畸变、化学短程序等。尽管现有的一些研究结果表明以上因素可以提高多主元合金抗辐照损伤能力,但是在不同辐照条件下,以上因素对多主元合金中缺陷形成和演变的影响机制存在较大差异,难以得出普适性的结论。本文围绕FCC和BCC系两类多主元合金的辐照肿胀、氦泡形成、辐照诱导元素偏析和相变、辐照硬化四方面内容,综述了近年来多主元合金在辐照损伤方面的研究进展,总结了多主元合金提高抗辐照性能的作用机制,并在此基础上对核电结构用多主元合金的未来研究方向做出了展望,包括短程序调控、高熵陶瓷、增材制造、高通量结合机器学习加速材料开发等。最后指出必须从合金成分设计的角度出发,基于材料服役的实际环境来设计新型抗辐照多主元合金。展开更多
文摘In this paper,stress distribution is obtained by employing the interface element to simulate the interphase feature between fiber-matrix in single-ply laminar which consists of fiber arranged periodically in the x-axis direction and matrix,and which is subjected to far-field transverse load the contour of stress σsz and radial stress σr in the vicinity of interphase are plotted for three different interphase cases.It is made known that the effect of interphase properties in stress distribution is obvious.
基金Project(50175031) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘A motor-driven linkage system with links fabricated from 3-dimensional braided composite materials was studied. A group of coupling dynamic equations of the system, including composite materials parameters, electromagnetism parameters of the motor and structural parameters of the link mechanism, were established by finite element method. Based on the air-gap field of non-uniform airspace of three-phase alternating current motor caused by the vibration eccentricity of rotor, the relation of electromechanical coupling at the actual running state was analyzed. And the motor element, which defines the transverse vibration and torsional vibration of the motor as its nodal displacement, was established. Then, based on the damping element model and the expression of energy dissipation of the 3-dimentional braided composite materials, the damping matrix of the system was established by calculating each order modal damping of the mechanism.
基金Project (51001071) supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Projects (2012CB619400, 2012CB619600) supported by the National Basic Research Program of China+1 种基金Project (2010DFA52550) supported by the International S&T Cooperation Program of ChinaProject (20100470031) supported by China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
文摘To develop new type of high damping metal matrix composites, large grain size barium titanate （BaTiO3） ceramic was sintered and added into Al powder to fabricate BaTiO3/Al composites through the powder metallurgy method and hot extrusion. The damping properties of BaTiO3 ceramic, Al matrix and BaTiO3/Al composites were examined by dynamic mechanical analysis in the temperature range from 273 K to 573 K. The results show that although BaTiO3 exhibits high damping （tan δ=0.12） below 400 K, the damping capacity of 10%BaTiO3/Al （mass fraction） composites below 400 K is not increased as compared to the Al matrix. On the other hand, the damping capacity above 450 K is greatly enhanced due to the motion of dislocations at the interfaces between ceramic particles and Al matrix. The failure of exerting the intrinsic damping of BaTiO3 particles in the composites is attributed to the poor interface bonding between the particles and the matrix. The tensile strength of the composite is 42% higher than that of the Al matrix, which indicates the possibility of obtaining high strength and high damping composites via interface improvement and the addition of high volume fraction of large grain BaTiO3 particles.
文摘Stress intensity factors for a three dimensional rectangular interfacial crack were considered using the body force method. In the numerical calculations, unknown body force densities were approximated by the products of the fundamental densities and power series; here the fundamental densities are chosen to express singular stress fields due to an interface crack exactly. The calculation shows that the numerical results are satisfied. The stress intensity factors for a rectangular interface crack were indicated accurately with the varying aspect ratio, and bimaterial parameter.
文摘The response of cracked bodies subjected to loading was investigated by the boundary element method in this paper. The two-law elastic-cohesive-softening model was used for crack propagation analysis. The interface conditions for uncracked, craze, open crack, adhesive crack and slid crack parts were discussed and the corresponding incremental iteration algorithm was given. A simplified damage propagation model was presented. The technique has been applied to some specific examples which give the evidence that the method is satisfactory and efficient.
文摘开发具有优异综合性能的核反应堆结构材料是核能发展的基础,并且是长期以来制约核能推广的难点之一。多主元合金(multiprincipal element alloys,MEAs)因具有良好的抗辐照性能、力学性能而被认为是先进反应堆结构材料的候选材料,为新型抗辐照材料的设计开辟了广阔空间。近年来,有关多主元合金在辐照损伤方面的研究多试图揭示多主元合金一些因素和特性对辐照过程中缺陷形成与演变的影响。例如:主元种类和数目、主元浓度、晶格畸变、化学短程序等。尽管现有的一些研究结果表明以上因素可以提高多主元合金抗辐照损伤能力,但是在不同辐照条件下,以上因素对多主元合金中缺陷形成和演变的影响机制存在较大差异,难以得出普适性的结论。本文围绕FCC和BCC系两类多主元合金的辐照肿胀、氦泡形成、辐照诱导元素偏析和相变、辐照硬化四方面内容,综述了近年来多主元合金在辐照损伤方面的研究进展,总结了多主元合金提高抗辐照性能的作用机制,并在此基础上对核电结构用多主元合金的未来研究方向做出了展望,包括短程序调控、高熵陶瓷、增材制造、高通量结合机器学习加速材料开发等。最后指出必须从合金成分设计的角度出发,基于材料服役的实际环境来设计新型抗辐照多主元合金。
文摘作为热结构材料,陶瓷基复合材料(ceramic matrix composites,CMC)在航空航天领域应用潜力巨大。连续纤维的引入解决了陶瓷脆性大的问题,而纤维与基体间微小区域——界面层的设计是保证CMC具有高韧性的关键。一直以来相关研究主要集中于界面层与CMC宏观力学性能之间的关系,受限于表征难以深入研究界面层微区力学行为的困难。随着微纳力学测试与聚焦离子束(focused ion beam,FIB)技术的发展,近些年来对于CMC界面层结合强度以及其失效行为的表征逐渐增多。在此基础上,本文综述CMC中界面层的作用以及界面剪切强度的影响因素与调控机制,同时汇总当下通过直接或间接手段测试界面剪切强度的方法,重点总结微纳力学手段下纤维push-out/push-in以及微柱压缩等方法的适用条件以及差异,报道这些方法在界面区失效机制研究方面的进展,并指明尚存在的一些问题。其中,纤维pushout/push-in可以反映基体应力作用对界面剪切强度的影响,但测试结果可能受到外部因素的影响;而微柱压缩测试则更多地反映界面层本征特性,无法反映基体应力对界面剪切强度的影响,也无法反映纤维拔出过程。最后展望未来的研究方向:进一步拓展界面微区力学行为的表征方法,同时确定微区力学与宏观力学性能间的影响机制并建立模型,最终实现CMC的界面层优化。
