Identification of denatured and normal biological tissues based on compressed sensing and refined composite multi-scale fuzzy entropy during high intensity focused ultrasound treatment

In high intensity focused ultrasound(HIFU)treatment,it is crucial to accurately identify denatured and normal biological tissues.In this paper,a novel method based on compressed sensing(CS)and refined composite multi-scale fuzzy entropy(RCMFE)is proposed.First,CS is used to denoise the HIFU echo signals.Then the multi-scale fuzzy entropy(MFE)and RCMFE of the denoised HIFU echo signals are calculated.This study analyzed 90 cases of HIFU echo signals,including 45 cases in normal status and 45 cases in denatured status,and the results show that although both MFE and RCMFE can be used to identify denatured tissues,the intra-class distance of RCMFE on each scale factor is smaller than MFE,and the inter-class distance is larger than MFE.Compared with MFE,RCMFE can calculate the complexity of the signal more accurately and improve the stability,compactness,and separability.When RCMFE is selected as the characteristic parameter,the RCMFE difference between denatured and normal biological tissues is more evident than that of MFE,which helps doctors evaluate the treatment effect more accurately.When the scale factor is selected as 16,the best distinguishing effect can be obtained.

基于复合多尺度交叉模糊熵的行星齿轮箱故障诊断

模糊熵是衡量时间序列复杂性的非线性动力学分析方法,也是提取齿轮箱非线性故障特征的有效工具。然而模糊熵只对单个时间序列进行复杂性测量,忽略了两个不同时间序列之间模式的相似性。为充分利用振动信号间的丰富信息,将能够有效衡量两个时间序列同步性、相似性和互预测性的交叉熵理论引入到行星齿轮箱故障诊断中。针对单一尺度的熵值不能完整反映序列间模式复杂性问题,通过复合粗粒化的方式对时间序列进行多尺度分析,提出了衡量两通道时间序列相似性与互预测性的复合多尺度交叉模糊熵方法。在此基础上,提出了一种基于复合多尺度交叉模糊熵和萤火虫优化支持向量机的行星齿轮箱故障诊断方法。最后,将所提的故障诊断方法应用于行星齿轮箱试验数据分析,并与现有方法进行了对比,结果表明所提方法能够有效提取故障特征,并且在故障类型诊断方面有更高的识别率。