Exploration on Teaching Reform of Medical Functional Experimental Science for International Students

Medical Functional Experiment Science, a bridge between basic medicine and clinical medicine, integrates classical experimental teaching contents of three courses including physiology, pathophysiology and pharmacology. This course not only helps students to verify and reinforce theoretical knowledge, but also cultivates their capability of scientific thinking to discover and solve problems. Based on the characteristics of international students and current situation of the teaching platform in the laboratory at Yangtze University, this paper discusses a series of problems in the Medical Functional Experiment Science teaching for international students and puts forward some measures for teaching reform including optimizing experimental content, innovating experimental teaching methods and establishing effective experimental evaluation mode, in order to cultivate more international medical students with innovative ability.

Reform and Practice of University Physics Experimental Teaching Based on OBE Concept

Aiming at the problems of unclear teaching objectives,obsolete content,and single method in the experimental teaching of university physics at our university,we have implemented a series of reform initiatives.It mainly includes clarifying the student-centered teaching objectives,optimizing the experimental content,innovating the teaching methods,improving the assessment and evaluation system,and improving the experimental conditions[1,2].After the implementation of the reform,the learning effectiveness of students has been significantly improved,the teaching level of teachers has been significantly enhanced,the curriculum system has been optimized,the efficiency of teaching management has been enhanced,and social recognition has been strengthened.Practice shows that the teaching reform based on the outcome-based education concept effectively improves the quality of university physics experimental teaching and lays the foundation for cultivating innovative talents.

Reform of Paleontology Experiment Teaching for Geology Majors

Due to the development of science and technology and the transformation of society’s demand for talents of geology majors,many changes have taken place in the arrangement of teaching hours and teaching content of paleontology experiment teaching.The paleontology experiment teaching of geology majors has problems such as unreasonable experiment design,no independent experiment arrangement,single teaching method,absence of experiment contents,etc.the article believes that the reform should be made in the following aspects:setting up independent experiment teaching arrangement,improvement of experiment teaching design,continuing to improve the laboratory hardware and software construction,reform of teaching methods.

Empowerment of Artificial Intelligence in Teaching Reform of Ideological and Political Courses in Universities

The rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI)technology has brought new opportunities and challenges to the field of education.As an important link in cultivating students’comprehensive quality and socialist core values,it is necessary to carry out continuous teaching reform and innovation in ideological and political courses in colleges and universities.Based on the concept of AI empowering the teaching reform of ideological and political courses,this study aims to explore how to use artificial intelligence technology to improve the teaching effect and learning experience of ideological and political courses.The research first analyzes the application status of artificial intelligence technology in education,and then discusses the application potential of artificial intelligence in ideological and political courses.Subsequently,the teaching reform strategy of ideological and political courses based on artificial intelligence is proposed,including the use of virtual reality technology,the application of intelligent auxiliary teaching tools to enhance personalized teaching,and the construction of an intelligent learning management system.Lastly,a case analysis is conducted to explore the implementation effect of the teaching reform of ideological and political courses in universities.The results showed that the application of artificial intelligence technology can effectively improve the teaching effect and learning experience of ideological and political courses,and provide new ideas and methods for the teaching reform of ideological and political courses in universities.

Research on Experimental Teaching Reform of Railway Engineering under the Training of International Students

The railway engineering major shows extremely strong applicability,with the internationalization of railway engineering teaching and communication,how to solve the problem of cultivating the international students of the railway engineering major experimental teaching is a core problem that the railway engineering majors in universities need to solve at this stage.Through reform,a new type of experimental teaching system for railway engineering specialty was constructed,that is,the experimental course system and content system determined by the international students training program were taken as the core,the construction of teachers,experimental facilities,practice bases and other conditions as the basis,and the system construction and operation organization to build an organic whole composed of four elements for guarantee.It is closely integrated with the theoretical teaching system and relatively independent.It guarantees the realization of the goal of international students training.And it can integrate and optimize the experimental teaching links,content,methods and evaluation system,and build a“gradual experimentprofessional experiment-comprehensive experiment”progressive gradient experiment teaching system.Form a benign pattern of collaborative training of laboratories,practice bases and scientific research bases,mutual promotion of teaching and scientific research,and effectively promote the improvement of students’experimental innovation ability.

Reform of Practical Teaching of “Linux Operating System Fundamentals” Under the Background of Emerging Engineering Education

With the advancement of the construction of emerging engineering education,the reform of practical teaching has become an important task of higher engineering education.This article takes the course“Linux Operating System Fundamentals”as an example to explore practical teaching reform in the context of emerging engineering education.By analyzing the current situation and problems in course practical teaching,we proposed practical teaching reforms such as online experiments,practical content updates,project-based engineering practices,and diversified evaluation models,and designed corresponding implementation plans.Practice has proved that this reform can improve students’learning interest and engineering practical skills,and cultivate outstanding engineers with innovative spirit and practical skills.

多元混合式教学在仪器分析实验课程中的实践

仪器分析实验课程是化学相关专业实践性与应用性极强的核心实验课程之一。在“双一流”建设的大背景下,针对目前仪器分析实验教学存在的问题,从教学模式、教学内容和教学方法三方面进行改革,打造了线上线下相结合,常规实验、虚拟仿真实验和自主创新设计实验相结合,翻转课堂和问题导向学习法相结合的多元混合式教学课程体系。教学实践证明,这种新型的教学课程体系有利于激发学生的学习兴趣与主动性,引导学生内化知识,培养分析和解决问题的高阶思维与综合能力,提高教学效率,优化教学效果。

授人以鱼和渔:仪器分析实验自主设计实验及思政元素融入

为适应现代教育理念及国家对创新型人才的需求,改革传统实验教学模式并激发学生的自主创新意识,在传统仪器分析实验教学基础上探索和构建以学生为主体、以创新能力培养为中心的自主设计实验教学模式。课程在夯实基础和拔高创新方面取得了平衡,同时拓展了课程思政的范畴,如以学生为中心的自主设计实验模式提升了学生学习主动性,课程高阶性、创新性显著提高,授课教师在更多方面以身作则,示范了严谨的科学态度,并倡导了积极的科学探索态度。通过自主设计实验的开展,学生的基础知识、学习兴趣、实验技能、创新能力等都得到了显著提升,建立了有效的仪器分析学习模式。

新工科背景下近代物理实验教学改革与实践

以任务驱动式教学模式为核心,提高新工科创新型、应用型人才的物理实验综合素养。通过教学内容的重构、教学方法的改革、评价方式的优化等全面的教学改革与实践,将物理知识与工科相关的科学前沿相结合,充分体现物理实验是新工科研究基础的特征,使学生具备多学科交叉融合实验的能力,为未来培养多元化、创新型卓越工程人才提供支撑。同时,改革也促进了教学团队的教学水平提升,获得师生双向满意的教学效果。

面向医工交叉人才培养的基础医学实验教学改革

“基础医学实验”是医工交叉人才培养“基础医学教育”环节中的一门核心专业类课程,而当前的基础医学实验教学模式并不适用于“医工交叉”的人才培养,亟须改革。借鉴我国现有基础医学实验教学模式,基于实验动物福利3R原则,“一鼠多用”,将解剖生理学与细胞生物学、生物化学、遗传学、形态学和免疫组织化学等实验进行整合,形成整合类实验项目,减少实验动物用量;引入虚拟实验,结合翻转课堂,以虚代实;将实验动物伦理纳入理论讲解范畴并通过教师的示范、在实验动物中心设立“小动物信箱”等方式,增强学生对于生命的敬畏。改革经验为国内工科院校医工交叉人才培养环节中基础医学实验课程的开设提供参考。

多效并举建设化学实验中心,服务高质量实验教学

在多年的实践过程中,针对本科化学实验教学面临的种种挑战,郑州大学化学实验教学中心多效并举,形成了一系列特色鲜明的教学管理方法,有效服务了高质量化学实验教学工作的开展。本文介绍了郑州大学化学实验教学中心建设中的一些举措和取得的成效,希望能为高校化学实验教学工作和管理服务提供有益的参考借鉴。

机械振动课程教学改革与实践

工程实际中存在大量的振动问题,机械振动可为学生在专业课程学习和本科最后阶段的毕业设计提供非常重要的基础理论。针对机械振动课程综合性强、内容抽象的特点和实践环节薄弱、考核环节单一等问题,该文介绍为提升课堂质量,激发学生的学习兴趣和主动性,教学团队在课程资源优化、实验实践环节和考核评价方面进行的教学改革。实践证明相关教学和实验实践改革起到较好的效果,培养学生理论联系实际、工程实践创新和解决实际复杂工程振动问题的能力。

面向林学专业群的有机化学实验教学内容改革实践与探索

作为高等学校公共基础课,有机化学实验因教学资源不足,普遍存在教学内容千篇一律、与专业特色契合度低等问题,导致学生学习动力不足。本文结合西南林业大学实际,尝试将具有植物资源培养、开发、利用的相关专业组成林学专业群,并针对该专业群,构建了以天然产物提取、分离、纯化、鉴定为主线的有机化学实验教学体系。学生期末考试表现及问卷调查结果表明,新教学体系对提升学生学习兴趣、改善学生培养质量具有显著的推进作用,同时也为在教学体系中融入农林特质提供了思路。

基于创新能力培养的高校实验教学体系构建

高校实验教学体系的构建,是教育体系改革中一个至关重要的部分,也是培养创新型人才的基石。该文分析创新实验层次的构建,研究创新型人才能力培养的途径,提出培养创新型人才的5种方式,推出将创新实验与社会实际有机结合的具体方案,最后,为推进高效实验教育体系的整体优化和创新改革,配备合适的创新实验教学效果评价方法。

问题探索与实验研究融合任务导向教学法在仪器分析教学中的改革实践

仪器分析是化学及相关专业的主干核心课程,为了适应学科发展需要,对仪器分析教学方法进行改革与实践。该课程采用任务导向教学模式,并尝试与问题探索和研究实验相融合,通过设计特定情景,使每章知识点以层层递进的方式出现,以最大程度地调动学生的学习兴趣和积极性;完成学习内容后再进行知识总结升华,并完成问题探索和实验研究,实现融会贯通,以达到较好的全面提升效果。

基于OBE理念的生物工程综合实验课程探索与实践

基于成果导向教育(OBE)理念,旨在构建以培养科技创新型、实践应用型人才为目标的生物工程综合实验教学体系。教学内容源自授课老师科研课题,汇聚生物工程上、中、下游关键环节。课程设计采用教师课题背景介绍、学生自主实验设计、师生讨论细化步骤、实验实践验证结果、结果分析总结5个步骤,以此锻炼学生的创新思维及实践能力。采用多元化评价考核体系界定学生实验成绩,用以涵盖学生获得的综合研究能力和理工科创新能力。此实验课程激活学生自主创新和解决复杂生物工程问题的能力,并获得一系列科研成果。本课程培养目标及执行效果与国家“创新驱动”发展战略契合,相关经验可为其他理工科专业教学改革提供参考。

基于OBE理念的大学物理实验教学的改革与实践

针对我校大学物理实验教学存在实验项目偏少、预习效果不佳、实操时间不足、育人意识不强、“两性一度”亟待加强等问题,我们采取了如下教学改革措施:践行以学生为中心、成果导向的OBE教学理念,购置了大学物理虚拟仿真实验教学平台,依托超星学习通平台建设了大学物理实验在线课程。经过历时三年的教学实践,取得了如下改革成效:学生的学习素材更加丰富,学习主动性明显提升,学习成绩的评定更加客观公正和多样化,创新意识和创新能力不断加强,道德素质和进取精神显著提升,实验设备的损坏率显著降低。

面向工程教育认证的电子测量与电子电路实验课程教学改革研究

电子测量与电子电路实验是一门实践性非常强的课程。为保证毕业生质量,面向工程教育认证,适应新时代人才需求类型的变化,充分贯彻以学生为中心的理念,针对电子测量与电子电路实验课程分别从教学目标、课程内容、教学模式和考核评价系统几个方面进行研究改革,建立多元化、新时代的教学改革方案,注重学生全方面能力的培养。实践证明改革对提升该课程的教学质量有明显的效果。

基于科研思维培养的细胞生物学实验教学改革

细胞生物学实验是生命科学、医学相关专业的重要实验课程。当前,课程存在内容陈旧、教学模式单一等问题,不利于学生批判精神和创新思维的培养。我们以培养学生科研思维为导向,从实验设计、教学过程、课程思政等方面进行教学改革,帮助学生掌握分析问题、设计实验、归纳总结的科研方法,树立团队协作、务实诚信的科研精神。

材料化学实验课程教学中的思政元素设计

材料化学实验作为材料化学专业的必修课程,其教学内容中蕴含丰富的思政元素。通过修订课程德育目标,完善课程教学设计,延伸课程教学内容,依托学校实体实验教学和材料化学实验教学平台,采用线上线下混合教学模式,将课程思政元素深度融入到材料化学实验教学中,充分发挥价值引领、品格塑造的主导性,切实做到实验课程教学与思政教育同向同行,实现卓越的课程思政育人效果。