Limit equilibrium method(LEM) of slope stability and calculation of comprehensive factor of safety with double strength-reduction technique

When the slope is in critical limit equilibrium(LE) state, the strength parameters have different contribution to each other on maintaining slope stability. That is to say that the strength parameters are not simultaneously reduced. Hence, the LE stress method is established to analyze the slope stability by employing the double strengthreduction(DSR) technique in this work. For calculation model of slope stability under the DSR technique, the general nonlinear Mohr–Coulomb(M–C) criterion is used to describe the shear failure of slope. Meanwhile, the average and polar diameter methods via the DSR technique are both adopted to calculate the comprehensive factor of safety(FOS) of slope. To extend the application of the polar diameter method, the original method is improved in the proposed method. After comparison and analysis on some slope examples, the proposed method's feasibility is verified. Thereafter, the stability charts of slope suitable for engineering application are drawn. Moreover, the studies show that:(1) the average method yields similar results as that of the polardiameter method;(2) compared with the traditional uniform strength-reduction(USR) technique, the slope stability obtained using the DSR techniquetends to be more unsafe; and(3) for a slope in the critical LE state, the strength parameter φ, i.e., internal friction angle, has greater contribution on the slope stability than the strength parameters c, i.e., cohesion.

NUCLEAR SCIENCE AND TECHNIQUES A comprehensive table of contents of Vol.14, 2003

SYNCHROTRON TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONSNo.1 1 Intermediate energy light sources and the SSRF project ZHAO Zhen—Tang9 Multiple scattering approach to X-ray absorption spectroscopyM.BENFATTO,Zi—Yu WU20 Electron gun for SSRFSHENG Shu—Gang,LIN Guo—Qiang,GU Qiang,LI De—Ming24 A new digital beam position monitor in SSRFCHENG Wei—Xing,LIU

Notable effects on comprehensive techniques of man-made biosphere in rice fields

Studied by Mr. LIU Zhongzhu, ex Chairman of Fujian Academy of Agri Sciences, a combined technique of man—made biosphere in rice fields deserves notice. The research indicated that using man—made biosphere in rice fields can enrich soil, reduce the infects of diseases, insects and weeds, economize the use of pesticide and herbicide, decrease green house effect, and improve atmosphere. As tested, the yield for rice is usually 10500—12000 kg/ha, for fish is usually 2250—3250 kg/ha. Again, about 50%—60% fertilizer and 30%—50% pesticide can be saved. The net income increased $ 1,080—1,800 per ha.

Comprehensible Technique in Solving Consecutive Number Problems in Algebra

This research paper evaluated and investigated the effectiveness of the comprehensible technique (CT) introduced by the researcher as an alternative solution to Algebra’s linear equations in solving consecutive number problems. The CT is a proposed easy and efficient way of solving number problems which aimed to help the learners reduce their difficulties in using variables since the technique only uses basic arithmetic and mental Mathematics. Evaluation research was utilized in this study where 20 people, from various ages and professions, were chosen purposively as respondents of the study. The study found out that CT was very effective for the respondents especially in unlocking difficulties in solving consecutive number problems. Moreover, according to them, the CT is easy to use, it is engaging and enjoyable, direct and simple and can be utilized as shortcut way of solving consecutive number problems when competing in Math quiz bees or taking board examinations where time is of the essence.

Integrating multisource RS data and GIS techniques to assist the evaluation of resource-environment carrying capacity in karst mountainous area

The karst mountainous area is an ecologically fragile region with prominent humanland contradictions.The resource-environment carrying capacity(RECC)of this region needs to be further clarified.The development of remote sensing(RS)and geographic information system(GIS)provides data sources and processing platform for RECC monitoring.This study analyzed and established the evaluation index system of RECC by considering particularity in the karst mountainous area of Southwest China;processed multisource RS data(Sentinel-2,Aster-DEM and Landsat-8)to extract the spatial distributions of nine key indexes by GIS techniques(information classification,overlay analysis and raster calculation);proposed the methods of index integration and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation of the RECC by GIS;and took a typical area,Guangnan County in Yunnan Province of China,as an experimental area to explore the effectiveness of the indexes and methods.The results showed that:(1)The important indexes affecting the RECC of karst mountainous area are water resources,tourism resources,position resources,geographical environment and soil erosion environment.(2)Data on cultivated land,construction land,minerals,transportation,water conservancy,ecosystem services,topography,soil erosion and rocky desertification can be obtained from RS data.GIS techniques integrate the information into the RECC results.The data extraction and processing methods are feasible on evaluating RECC.(3)The RECC of Guangnan County was in the mid-carrying level in 2018.The midcarrying and low-carrying levels were the main types,accounting for more than 80.00%of the total study area.The areas with high carrying capacity were mainly distributed in the northern regions of the northwest-southeast line of the county,and other areas have a low carrying capacity comparatively.The coordination between regional resource-environment status and socioeconomic development is the key to improve RECC.This study explores the evaluation index system of RECC in karst mountainous area and the application of multisource RS data and GIS techniques in the comprehensive evaluation.The methods can be applied in related fields to provide suggestions for data/information extraction and integration,and sustainable development.

Optimization of CO_2 separation technologies for Chinese refineries based on a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model

This study aims at determining the optimal CO2 separation technology for Chinese refineries, based on current available technologies, by the method of comprehensive evaluation. Firstly, according to the characteristics of flue gas from Chinese refineries, three feasible CO2 separation technologies are selected. These are pressure swing adsorption （PSA）, chemical absorption （CA）, and membrane absorption （MA）. Secondly, an economic assessment of these three techniques is carried out in accordance with cash flow analysis. The results show that these three techniques all have economic feasibility and the PSA technique is the best. Finally, to further optimize the three techniques, a two-level fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model is established, including economic, technological, and environmental factors. Considering all the factors, PSA is optimal for Chinese refineries, followed by CA and MA. Therefore, to reduce Chinese refineries carbon emission, it is suggested that CO2 should be captured from off-gases using PSA.

The W-11-4A Platform Comprehensive Strength Monitoring System

A comprehensive strength monitoring system used on a fixed jacket platform is presented in this paper. The long-term monitoring of W-11-4A platform achieved. Structural responses (strain and acceleration) at selected locations, as well as associated environmental parameters, have been obtained. The emphasis of the paper is placed on the system design, and the instrumentation and operation methodology employed in the monitoring of the structural responses. The performance of the system and the characteristic results obtained during its 13-month operation are also summarized.

基于云-TOPSIS法的应急物流供应商综合评价

为实现应急物流降本增效的目标,从供应商层面出发,运用云-逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS)评价应急物流供应商综合能力;根据应急物流特点,从应急响应能力、物资质量、成本控制、应急响应柔性、企业内外部条件等5方面,构建应急物流供应商综合评价指标体系;借鉴博弈论思想,将用改进熵权法求得的客观权重和用层次分析法(AHP)求得的主观权重作为博弈对手,确定最优组合权重;运用云模型量化指标决策云和加权云对供应商的模糊定性评价语义;采用TOPSIS法构建正负理想解集合,计算备选方案与正负理想解的距离确定相对贴近度,确定最优备选方案。研究结果表明:指标决策云能准确地将评价语言量化,云-TOPSIS法的评价结果更合理;在供应商相对贴近度排序中,采用云-TOPSIS法计算的最优与最劣者差值为0.3315,而TOPSIS法为0.0882,两者相差0.2433,表明云-TOPSIS法的评价结果区分度更大,能更直观地辅助决策者做出最优选择。

勘查技术综合应用类标准有关问题探讨

目前,勘查技术单方法技术规程已经趋于成熟,但针对不同勘查目的、不同景观区和不同复杂地质问题等,单一勘查技术方法规程或规范不能满足当下地质勘查工作的需求,因此,研究制定综合应用类标准是未来发展的趋势。本文对地球物理综合应用类标准从编写要点和编写思路两方面进行研究探讨,给出两种不同类型综合应用类标准的编写思路,为地球物理综合应用类标准的研制和编写奠定基础,推动勘查技术综合应用在当下地质调查工作中发挥更大作用,为新一轮找矿突破行动提供支撑。

册亨县香蕉主要病虫害调查

香蕉产业是册亨县乡村振兴的重要产业之一。随着香蕉种植的规模化发展,香蕉病虫害发生加重。本研究在2021—2023年对册亨县岩架镇、高洛街道、丫他镇香蕉病虫害的种类、分布及发生危害情况进行了调查。调查结果显示,册亨县香蕉主要病虫害有12种,其中:病害5种,分别是枯萎病、叶斑病、黑星病、炭疽病和软腐病;虫害有7种,分别是冠网蝽、象甲、花蓟马、褐足角胸叶甲、交脉蚜、斜纹夜蛾和弄蝶。通过调查,本文总结了册亨县12种主要香蕉病虫害的危害症状和危害程度,并提出了综合防控技术,以期为广大香蕉种植户提供参考。

基于AHP和TOPSIS-模糊综合评价的多场景储能选型方法

目前储能技术路线多样,不同类型的储能各具应用前景,但储能选型需要综合考虑经济性、安全性等因素,是一个复杂的多目标决策问题,因此储能选型是工程应用中的关键问题之一。提出一种将层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)和优劣解距离法(technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution,TOPSIS)-模糊综合分析法相结合的储能选型评价体系。首先,通过建立评价体系的判断矩阵,利用AHP获取指标权重;其次,将判断矩阵里量纲不同的指标类型用TOPSIS做规范化处理,以此获得更客观的权重向量,改善AHP法的主观性;而后,将指标权重对角化处理并与标准化后的矩阵相乘获得加权判断矩阵,并求取贴近度向量。最后,加权判断矩阵与模糊综合分析法关系矩阵相乘获取储能类型的隶属度评价结果,并以隶属度最大值所在的等级为最终评价,处于等级Ⅰ中最佳,等级Ⅱ次之并以此类推;由此通过TOPSIS获得更客观的权重向量,改善AHP法的主观性,得到的权重向量也更客观。最后以锂离子电池、钠硫电池和铅酸电池等七种储能类型在应用于削峰填谷、电网保供电和改善电压质量场景为例,并与现有的储能选型方法进行比较,体现该评价体系的创新,检验所提评价体系和选型方法的有效性。

基于熵权TOPSIS法综合评价应用PDCA法管控抗菌药物的成效——以某三甲医院为例

目的 探讨某三甲医院构建抗菌药物科学化管理策略与实施成效,为医疗机构加强抗菌药物管理提供参考依据。方法 使用计划、执行、检查、处理(PDCA)管理工具,构建科学有效的抗菌药物管理系统,选取抗菌药物管理相关5个维度、14个指标构建质量评价考核体系,并采用熵权逼近理想解排序法(TOPSIS)法对实施PDCA改进后各项指标的变化情况进行综合评价与分析。结果 基于熵权TOPSIS法分析,2018年的相对接近度(Ci)值为0.313 5,该年抗菌药物管理质量最低;2022年的Ci值为0.747 4,该年抗菌药物管理质量最高。抗菌药物合理使用5个维度方面,使用强度维度2017年Ci值最高;使用率维度2021年Ci值最高;送检率维度2022年Ci值最高;Ⅰ类切口预防用药维度2022年Ci值最高;住院患者抗菌药物费用维度2022年Ci值最高。应用PDCA法进行抗菌药物管理,管理质量整体呈现改善趋势。结论 基于PDCA法通过多部门协作进行抗菌药物管理干预效果显著,熵权TOPSIS法可用于评价抗菌药物管理成效,为医院抗菌药物管控方向指导及政策制定提供参考。

古建筑木构件修复加固用环氧树脂性能评价方法研究

环氧树脂是古建筑木构件修复加固的常用材料,为了科学合理地使用环氧树脂,基于多准则决策理论建立古建筑木构件修复加固用环氧树脂性能评价模型。参考古建筑木构件修复加固工程对环氧树脂的要求与相关标准确定环氧树脂的性能指标集合,采用熵权法与层次分析法分别得到各性能指标客观权重与主观权重,综合主客观权重对各性能指标赋权,使用优序法与逼近理想解排序法(technique for order preference similar to an ideal solution,TOPSIS法)结合各性能指标复合权重构建两种综合性能评价模型。通过验证试验对十组环氧树脂进行综合性能评价,结果表明复合加权TOPSIS综合性能评价模型更全面客观,更适用于古建筑木构件修复加固用环氧树脂,可作为选择和使用环氧树脂的参考方法。