The compression stroke characteristics of free-piston engine generator were studied. The numerical model of the compression stroke was established based on thermodynamics and dynamics equation,and the leak loss,heat l...The compression stroke characteristics of free-piston engine generator were studied. The numerical model of the compression stroke was established based on thermodynamics and dynamics equation,and the leak loss,heat loss and friction loss were considered. Through solving numerical equations,the in-cylinder pressure of compression stroke under different compression ratios was calculated,energy transfer and conversion process was analyzed,and the calculated results were experimentally verified. The results showed that the actual effective output of electronic energy and the compression energy stored in the com-pressed gas accounted for about 70%. The compression energy gradually increased with the increasing com-pression ratio. When the compression ratio was more than 7. 5,the actual compression energy increased slowly and the energy error between simulation and test decreased.展开更多
为分析排气管内压力波动对发动机二冲程制动功率的影响,以某重型柴油机为研究对象,利用GT-Power建立发动机二冲程制动一维模型,通过修改排气型线开展排气道压力波动对制动性能影响的研究。结果表明:第二次减压制动(the second compressi...为分析排气管内压力波动对发动机二冲程制动功率的影响,以某重型柴油机为研究对象,利用GT-Power建立发动机二冲程制动一维模型,通过修改排气型线开展排气道压力波动对制动性能影响的研究。结果表明:第二次减压制动(the second compression release braking,2nd CRB)相位开启时的压力波动会影响到其他气缸的排气回流,进而影响发动机的制动功率。进一步对排气管进行三维流场计算,证明了其他气缸2nd CRB相位排气门开启时的压力波传递对排气回流阶段排气回流的影响。最后通过试验设计(design of experiment,DoE),结合响应面拟合和粒子群算法对排气管几何尺寸进行优化,优化后该柴油机二冲程减压制动模式下2100 r/min工况的最大制动功率可达到395.08 kW。展开更多
目的:探讨谷红注射液联合中药热敷治疗卒中后认知障碍的临床效果。方法:前瞻性选取2020年8月—2022年8月无锡市康复医院收治的88例卒中后认知障碍患者。根据抽签法将其分为研究组和对照组,各44例。两组均给予常规治疗,对照组给予谷红注...目的:探讨谷红注射液联合中药热敷治疗卒中后认知障碍的临床效果。方法:前瞻性选取2020年8月—2022年8月无锡市康复医院收治的88例卒中后认知障碍患者。根据抽签法将其分为研究组和对照组,各44例。两组均给予常规治疗,对照组给予谷红注射液,研究组在对照组基础上给予中药热敷。比较两组治疗后临床效果、治疗前后神经功能、认知功能、血清学指标、脑血流动力学。结果:研究组总有效率为95.45%,显著高于对照组的79.55%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,研究组蒙特利尔认知评估量表(Montreal cognitive assessment,MoCA)、简易智能精神状态检查量表(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)评分均高于对照组,美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,研究组S-100钙结合蛋白β(S-100 calcium binding protein β,S-100β)、视锥蛋白样蛋白-l(visinin like protein 1,VILIP-1)水平均低于对照组,胰岛素样生长因子1(insulin-like growth factor 1,IGF-1)水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,研究组收缩期峰值流速(peak flow velocity of systole,Vp)、平均血流速度(mean velocity,Vm)均高于对照组,搏动指数(pulse index,PI)低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:谷红注射液联合中药热敷治疗卒中后认知障碍患者能促进神经功能恢复,改善认知功能,改善脑血流动力学,提高治疗效果。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51006010)the Program of Introducing Talents of Discipline to Universities(B12022)
文摘The compression stroke characteristics of free-piston engine generator were studied. The numerical model of the compression stroke was established based on thermodynamics and dynamics equation,and the leak loss,heat loss and friction loss were considered. Through solving numerical equations,the in-cylinder pressure of compression stroke under different compression ratios was calculated,energy transfer and conversion process was analyzed,and the calculated results were experimentally verified. The results showed that the actual effective output of electronic energy and the compression energy stored in the com-pressed gas accounted for about 70%. The compression energy gradually increased with the increasing com-pression ratio. When the compression ratio was more than 7. 5,the actual compression energy increased slowly and the energy error between simulation and test decreased.
文摘目的:探讨谷红注射液联合中药热敷治疗卒中后认知障碍的临床效果。方法:前瞻性选取2020年8月—2022年8月无锡市康复医院收治的88例卒中后认知障碍患者。根据抽签法将其分为研究组和对照组,各44例。两组均给予常规治疗,对照组给予谷红注射液,研究组在对照组基础上给予中药热敷。比较两组治疗后临床效果、治疗前后神经功能、认知功能、血清学指标、脑血流动力学。结果:研究组总有效率为95.45%,显著高于对照组的79.55%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,研究组蒙特利尔认知评估量表(Montreal cognitive assessment,MoCA)、简易智能精神状态检查量表(mini-mental state examination,MMSE)评分均高于对照组,美国国立卫生研究院卒中量表(National Institute of Health stroke scale,NIHSS)评分明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,研究组S-100钙结合蛋白β(S-100 calcium binding protein β,S-100β)、视锥蛋白样蛋白-l(visinin like protein 1,VILIP-1)水平均低于对照组,胰岛素样生长因子1(insulin-like growth factor 1,IGF-1)水平高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,研究组收缩期峰值流速(peak flow velocity of systole,Vp)、平均血流速度(mean velocity,Vm)均高于对照组,搏动指数(pulse index,PI)低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:谷红注射液联合中药热敷治疗卒中后认知障碍患者能促进神经功能恢复,改善认知功能,改善脑血流动力学,提高治疗效果。