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17例耳硬化症患者的临床与影像学分析
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作者 魏建初 张敏 +1 位作者 何云生 胡先芳 《中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科》 CSCD 2024年第4期266-268,共3页
目的分析17例耳硬化症患者的临床特征、影像学表现及手术治疗效果。方法收集2020年5月~2023年5月在湖州市中心医院接受手术治疗的17例(17耳)耳硬化症患者临床、影像学资料,分析其临床表现、颞骨CT影像学表现及手术前后纯音测听结果变化... 目的分析17例耳硬化症患者的临床特征、影像学表现及手术治疗效果。方法收集2020年5月~2023年5月在湖州市中心医院接受手术治疗的17例(17耳)耳硬化症患者临床、影像学资料,分析其临床表现、颞骨CT影像学表现及手术前后纯音测听结果变化。结果17例(17耳)患者中,11耳(64.71%)为前庭窗型,表现为进行性传导性听力损失,其中9耳有耳鸣,3耳有轻微平衡问题;混合型6耳(35.29%)显示混合性听力损失,5耳有耳鸣,3耳有偶发性平衡障碍。影像学上,前庭窗型显示镫骨底板区域骨质增厚、前庭窗密度增加;混合型则显示镫骨底板增厚及耳蜗周围密度减低,1耳可见“双环征”,两种类型耳硬化症患者骨密度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后均未见耳鸣加重或其他严重并发症,仅2例(11.76%)出现暂时性头晕,术后随访显示术区恢复良好,无感染或其他迟发性并发症;术后听力测试显示气导阈值、气骨导差较术前显著改善(P均<0.05)。结论前庭窗型和混合型耳硬化症的影像学和临床表现各有特点,镫骨成形术可显著改善听力,降低气导阈值和气骨导差,且手术安全、并发症少。 展开更多
关键词 耳硬化(Otosclerosis) 体征和症状(Signs and Symptoms) 颞骨(Temporal Bone) 体层摄影术 X线计算机(Tomography X-Ray Computed) 测听法 纯音(Audiometry Pure-Tone) 听阈(Auditory Threshold)
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Understanding the Theory of Karp, Miller and Winograd
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作者 Athanasios I. Margaris 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2024年第4期1203-1236,共34页
The objective of this tutorial is to present the fundamental theory of Karp, Miller and Winograd, whose seminal paper laid the foundations regarding the systematic description of the organization of computations in sy... The objective of this tutorial is to present the fundamental theory of Karp, Miller and Winograd, whose seminal paper laid the foundations regarding the systematic description of the organization of computations in systems of uniform recurrent equations by means of graph structures, via the definition of computability conditions and techniques for the construction of one-dimensional and multi-dimensional scheduling functions. Besides the description of this theory, the paper presents improvements and revisions made by other authors and furthermore, points out the differences regarding the conditions of causality and dependency between the general case of systems of recurrent equations and the special case of multiple nested loops. 展开更多
关键词 computability SCHEDULING COMPUTATIONS Recurrent Equations
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基于高空平台的边缘计算卸载:网络、算法和展望
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作者 孙恩昌 李梦思 +2 位作者 何若兰 张卉 张延华 《北京工业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期348-361,共14页
高空平台(high altitude platform,HAP)技术与多接入边缘计算(multi-access edge computing,MEC)技术的结合将MEC服务器部署区域由地面扩展到空中,打破传统地面MEC网络的局限性,为用户提供无处不在的计算卸载服务。针对基于HAP的MEC卸... 高空平台(high altitude platform,HAP)技术与多接入边缘计算(multi-access edge computing,MEC)技术的结合将MEC服务器部署区域由地面扩展到空中,打破传统地面MEC网络的局限性,为用户提供无处不在的计算卸载服务。针对基于HAP的MEC卸载研究进行综述,首先,从HAP计算节点的优势、网络组成部分、网络结构、主要挑战及其应对技术4个方面分析基于HAP的MEC网络;其次,分别从图论、博弈论、机器学习、联邦学习等理论的角度对基于HAP的MEC卸载算法进行横向分析和纵向对比;最后,指出基于HAP的MEC卸载技术目前存在的问题,并对该技术的未来研究方向进行展望。 展开更多
关键词 高空平台(high altitude platform HAP) 多接入边缘计算(multi-access edge computing MEC) 计算卸载 图论 博弈论 机器学习
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Computational Experiments for Complex Social Systems:Experiment Design and Generative Explanation 被引量:2
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作者 Xiao Xue Deyu Zhou +5 位作者 Xiangning Yu Gang Wang Juanjuan Li Xia Xie Lizhen Cui Fei-Yue Wang 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第4期1022-1038,共17页
Powered by advanced information technology,more and more complex systems are exhibiting characteristics of the cyber-physical-social systems(CPSS).In this context,computational experiments method has emerged as a nove... Powered by advanced information technology,more and more complex systems are exhibiting characteristics of the cyber-physical-social systems(CPSS).In this context,computational experiments method has emerged as a novel approach for the design,analysis,management,control,and integration of CPSS,which can realize the causal analysis of complex systems by means of“algorithmization”of“counterfactuals”.However,because CPSS involve human and social factors(e.g.,autonomy,initiative,and sociality),it is difficult for traditional design of experiment(DOE)methods to achieve the generative explanation of system emergence.To address this challenge,this paper proposes an integrated approach to the design of computational experiments,incorporating three key modules:1)Descriptive module:Determining the influencing factors and response variables of the system by means of the modeling of an artificial society;2)Interpretative module:Selecting factorial experimental design solution to identify the relationship between influencing factors and macro phenomena;3)Predictive module:Building a meta-model that is equivalent to artificial society to explore its operating laws.Finally,a case study of crowd-sourcing platforms is presented to illustrate the application process and effectiveness of the proposed approach,which can reveal the social impact of algorithmic behavior on“rider race”. 展开更多
关键词 Agent-based modeling computational experiments cyber-physical-social systems(CPSS) generative deduction generative experiments meta model
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侧风下磁浮列车-箱梁组合系统气动特性
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作者 孙体佳 汪斌 +3 位作者 王伟旭 马凌峰 邓钢 李永乐 《铁道建筑》 北大核心 2024年第10期70-77,共8页
与轮轨列车-桥梁组合系统不同,常导磁浮列车-桥梁系统采用“车抱轨”的结构形式,且列车底部与桥梁之间的空气通道极其狭窄,使得侧风下磁浮列车-桥梁组合系统的空气流动、气动力出现新的特征。本文以常导抱轨式高速磁浮列车和简支箱梁桥... 与轮轨列车-桥梁组合系统不同,常导磁浮列车-桥梁系统采用“车抱轨”的结构形式,且列车底部与桥梁之间的空气通道极其狭窄,使得侧风下磁浮列车-桥梁组合系统的空气流动、气动力出现新的特征。本文以常导抱轨式高速磁浮列车和简支箱梁桥为研究对象,建立侧风数值分析模型,探讨组合系统的雷诺数效应,确定合适的模拟风速。在此基础上,对侧风下磁浮列车-箱梁组合系统的侧风气动特性进行分析,为磁浮交通的抗风运营安全提供参考。结果表明:磁浮列车-箱梁组合系统的气动特性与雷诺数密切相关,列车、箱梁气动性能受组合影响变化较大,线间距对系统气动性能的影响不明显,增大梁高会使系统气动力略有增加。 展开更多
关键词 磁浮列车 箱梁 侧风 数值分析 气动特性 CFD(Computional Fluid Dynamics)数值模型
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从信号到知识——基于人工智能的医学影像裸数据诊断价值初探 被引量:1
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作者 Bingxi He Yu Guo +28 位作者 Yongbei Zhu Lixia Tong Boyu Kong Kun Wang Caixia Sun Hailin Li Feng Huang Liwei Wu Meng Wang Fanyang Meng Le Dou Kai Sun Tong Tong Zhenyu Liu Ziqi Wei Wei Mu Shuo Wang Zhenchao Tang Shuaitong Zhang Jingwei Wei Lizhi Shao Mengjie Fang Juntao Li Shouping Zhu Lili Zhou Shuo Wang Di Dong Huimao Zhang Jie Tian 《Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第3期60-69,共10页
Encouraging and astonishing developments have recently been achieved in image-based diagnostic technology.Modern medical care and imaging technology are becoming increasingly inseparable.However,the current diagnosis ... Encouraging and astonishing developments have recently been achieved in image-based diagnostic technology.Modern medical care and imaging technology are becoming increasingly inseparable.However,the current diagnosis pattern of signal to image to knowledge inevitably leads to information distortion and noise introduction in the procedure of image reconstruction(from signal to image).Artificial intelligence(AI)technologies that can mine knowledge from vast amounts of data offer opportunities to disrupt established workflows.In this prospective study,for the first time,we develop an AI-based signal-toknowledge diagnostic scheme for lung nodule classification directly from the computed tomography(CT)raw data(the signal).We find that the raw data achieves almost comparable performance with CT,indicating that it is possible to diagnose diseases without reconstructing images.Moreover,the incorporation of raw data through three common convolutional network structures greatly improves the performance of the CT models in all cohorts(with a gain ranging from 0.01 to 0.12),demonstrating that raw data contains diagnostic information that CT does not possess.Our results break new ground and demonstrate the potential for direct signal-to-knowledge domain analysis. 展开更多
关键词 Computed tomography DIAGNOSIS Deep learning Lung cancer Raw data
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Recent Advances in In-Memory Computing:Exploring Memristor and Memtransistor Arrays with 2D Materials 被引量:1
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作者 Hangbo Zhou Sifan Li +1 位作者 Kah-Wee Ang Yong-Wei Zhang 《Nano-Micro Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第7期1-30,共30页
The conventional computing architecture faces substantial chal-lenges,including high latency and energy consumption between memory and processing units.In response,in-memory computing has emerged as a promising altern... The conventional computing architecture faces substantial chal-lenges,including high latency and energy consumption between memory and processing units.In response,in-memory computing has emerged as a promising alternative architecture,enabling computing operations within memory arrays to overcome these limitations.Memristive devices have gained significant attention as key components for in-memory computing due to their high-density arrays,rapid response times,and ability to emulate biological synapses.Among these devices,two-dimensional(2D)material-based memristor and memtransistor arrays have emerged as particularly promising candidates for next-generation in-memory computing,thanks to their exceptional performance driven by the unique properties of 2D materials,such as layered structures,mechanical flexibility,and the capability to form heterojunctions.This review delves into the state-of-the-art research on 2D material-based memristive arrays,encompassing critical aspects such as material selection,device perfor-mance metrics,array structures,and potential applications.Furthermore,it provides a comprehensive overview of the current challenges and limitations associated with these arrays,along with potential solutions.The primary objective of this review is to serve as a significant milestone in realizing next-generation in-memory computing utilizing 2D materials and bridge the gap from single-device characterization to array-level and system-level implementations of neuromorphic computing,leveraging the potential of 2D material-based memristive devices. 展开更多
关键词 2D materials MEMRISTORS Memtransistors Crossbar array In-memory computing
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Multiframe-integrated, in-sensor computing using persistent photoconductivity 被引量:1
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作者 Xiaoyong Jiang Minrui Ye +7 位作者 Yunhai Li Xiao Fu Tangxin Li Qixiao Zhao Jinjin Wang Tao Zhang Jinshui Miao Zengguang Cheng 《Journal of Semiconductors》 EI CAS CSCD 2024年第9期36-41,共6页
The utilization of processing capabilities within the detector holds significant promise in addressing energy consumption and latency challenges. Especially in the context of dynamic motion recognition tasks, where su... The utilization of processing capabilities within the detector holds significant promise in addressing energy consumption and latency challenges. Especially in the context of dynamic motion recognition tasks, where substantial data transfers are necessitated by the generation of extensive information and the need for frame-by-frame analysis. Herein, we present a novel approach for dynamic motion recognition, leveraging a spatial-temporal in-sensor computing system rooted in multiframe integration by employing photodetector. Our approach introduced a retinomorphic MoS_(2) photodetector device for motion detection and analysis. The device enables the generation of informative final states, nonlinearly embedding both past and present frames. Subsequent multiply-accumulate (MAC) calculations are efficiently performed as the classifier. When evaluating our devices for target detection and direction classification, we achieved an impressive recognition accuracy of 93.5%. By eliminating the need for frame-by-frame analysis, our system not only achieves high precision but also facilitates energy-efficient in-sensor computing. 展开更多
关键词 in-sensor MOS2 PHOTODETECTOR persistent photoconductivity reservoir computing
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Air-Ground Collaborative Mobile Edge Computing:Architecture,Challenges,and Opportunities 被引量:1
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作者 Qin Zhen He Shoushuai +5 位作者 Wang Hai Qu Yuben Dai Haipeng Xiong Fei Wei Zhenhua Li Hailong 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第5期1-16,共16页
By pushing computation,cache,and network control to the edge,mobile edge computing(MEC)is expected to play a leading role in fifth generation(5G)and future sixth generation(6G).Nevertheless,facing ubiquitous fast-grow... By pushing computation,cache,and network control to the edge,mobile edge computing(MEC)is expected to play a leading role in fifth generation(5G)and future sixth generation(6G).Nevertheless,facing ubiquitous fast-growing computational demands,it is impossible for a single MEC paradigm to effectively support high-quality intelligent services at end user equipments(UEs).To address this issue,we propose an air-ground collaborative MEC(AGCMEC)architecture in this article.The proposed AGCMEC integrates all potentially available MEC servers within air and ground in the envisioned 6G,by a variety of collaborative ways to provide computation services at their best for UEs.Firstly,we introduce the AGC-MEC architecture and elaborate three typical use cases.Then,we discuss four main challenges in the AGC-MEC as well as their potential solutions.Next,we conduct a case study of collaborative service placement for AGC-MEC to validate the effectiveness of the proposed collaborative service placement strategy.Finally,we highlight several potential research directions of the AGC-MEC. 展开更多
关键词 air-ground architecture COLLABORATIVE mobile edge computing
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准确影像定位在颈部食管腔外异物取出术的应用
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作者 朱财明 陈伟章 +2 位作者 黎雄文 王晓锋 李嘉 《中国耳鼻咽喉头颈外科》 CSCD 2024年第9期604-606,共3页
目的分析颈部食管腔外异物的临床特点及准确影像定位在其诊断和治疗中的应用。方法回顾性分析2017年10月~2024年3月梅州市人民医院耳鼻咽喉科收治的10例颈部食管腔外异物患者,对颈胸部CT行多平面重建(multiplanar reconstruction,MPR),... 目的分析颈部食管腔外异物的临床特点及准确影像定位在其诊断和治疗中的应用。方法回顾性分析2017年10月~2024年3月梅州市人民医院耳鼻咽喉科收治的10例颈部食管腔外异物患者,对颈胸部CT行多平面重建(multiplanar reconstruction,MPR),从横断位、冠状位、矢状位判断异物位置,选择合适的手术入路。结果10例颈部食管腔外异物,2例金属和1例木质异物为外伤进入颈部,7例鱼骨为误吞鱼骨迁移颈部。术前影像定位提示异物在环状软骨和甲状软骨周3例,甲状腺内1例,相对应颈椎周2例,胸锁乳突肌周2例,舌骨周2例。支撑喉镜下取出2例,经颈部切开入路取出7例,1例未取出转上级医院治疗。术中彩超协助定位3例。所有患者随访至今均痊愈。结论准确影像定位可为颈部食管腔外异物选择合适手术入路提供依据,术中若异物寻找困难,可借助术中彩超精确定位异物,为成功取出异物提供有力保障。 展开更多
关键词 颈(Neck) 异物(Foreign Bodies) 体层摄影术 X线计算机(Tomography X-Ray Computed) 成像 三维(Imaging Three-Dimensional) 异物迁移(foreign bodies migration)
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Quick and easy assessment of sarcopenia in cirrhosis: Can ultrasound be the solution? 被引量:1
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作者 Francesca Campani Tancredi Vincenzo Li Cavoli +3 位作者 Umberto Arena Fabio Marra Erica Nicola Lynch Claudia Campani 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第17期2287-2293,共7页
Cirrhosis is frequently associated with sarcopenia,with reported rates of over 80%in patients with decompensated alcohol-related liver disease.Sarcopenia nega-tively impacts the prognosis of cirrhotic patients and aff... Cirrhosis is frequently associated with sarcopenia,with reported rates of over 80%in patients with decompensated alcohol-related liver disease.Sarcopenia nega-tively impacts the prognosis of cirrhotic patients and affects the response to treatment of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).For these reasons,identifying an easy-to-perform method to assess sarcopenia in is a key element in the optimization of care in this patient population.Assessment of muscle mass by computed tomography is considered the standard of care for the diagnosis of sarcopenia,but exposure to radiation and high costs limit its application in this setting,especially for repeated assessments.We believe that ultrasound,a cheap and harmless technique also used for HCC screening in cirrhotic patients,could have an expanding role in the diagnosis and follow-up of sarcopenia in these patients. 展开更多
关键词 SARCOPENIA ULTRASOUND CIRRHOSIS Hepatocellular carcinoma Computed tomography
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Prediction of the thermal conductivity of Mg–Al–La alloys by CALPHAD method 被引量:1
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作者 Hongxia Li Wenjun Xu +5 位作者 Yufei Zhang Shenglan Yang Lijun Zhang Bin Liu Qun Luo Qian Li 《International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第1期129-137,共9页
Mg-Al alloys have excellent strength and ductility but relatively low thermal conductivity due to Al addition.The accurate prediction of thermal conductivity is a prerequisite for designing Mg-Al alloys with high ther... Mg-Al alloys have excellent strength and ductility but relatively low thermal conductivity due to Al addition.The accurate prediction of thermal conductivity is a prerequisite for designing Mg-Al alloys with high thermal conductivity.Thus,databases for predicting temperature-and composition-dependent thermal conductivities must be established.In this study,Mg-Al-La alloys with different contents of Al2La,Al3La,and Al11La3phases and solid solubility of Al in the α-Mg phase were designed.The influence of the second phase(s) and Al solid solubility on thermal conductivity was investigated.Experimental results revealed a second phase transformation from Al_(2)La to Al_(3)La and further to Al_(11)La_(3)with the increasing Al content at a constant La amount.The degree of the negative effect of the second phase(s) on thermal diffusivity followed the sequence of Al2La>Al3La>Al_(11)La_(3).Compared with the second phase,an increase in the solid solubility of Al in α-Mg remarkably reduced the thermal conductivity.On the basis of the experimental data,a database of the reciprocal thermal diffusivity of the Mg-Al-La system was established by calculation of the phase diagram (CALPHAD)method.With a standard error of±1.2 W/(m·K),the predicted results were in good agreement with the experimental data.The established database can be used to design Mg-Al alloys with high thermal conductivity and provide valuable guidance for expanding their application prospects. 展开更多
关键词 magnesium alloy thermal conductivity thermodynamic calculations materials computation
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Fabrication and integration of photonic devices for phase-change memory and neuromorphic computing 被引量:1
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作者 Wen Zhou Xueyang Shen +2 位作者 Xiaolong Yang Jiangjing Wang Wei Zhang 《International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第2期2-27,共26页
In the past decade,there has been tremendous progress in integrating chalcogenide phase-change materials(PCMs)on the silicon photonic platform for non-volatile memory to neuromorphic in-memory computing applications.I... In the past decade,there has been tremendous progress in integrating chalcogenide phase-change materials(PCMs)on the silicon photonic platform for non-volatile memory to neuromorphic in-memory computing applications.In particular,these non von Neumann computational elements and systems benefit from mass manufacturing of silicon photonic integrated circuits(PICs)on 8-inch wafers using a 130 nm complementary metal-oxide semiconductor line.Chip manufacturing based on deep-ultraviolet lithography and electron-beam lithography enables rapid prototyping of PICs,which can be integrated with high-quality PCMs based on the wafer-scale sputtering technique as a back-end-of-line process.In this article,we present an overview of recent advances in waveguide integrated PCM memory cells,functional devices,and neuromorphic systems,with an emphasis on fabrication and integration processes to attain state-of-the-art device performance.After a short overview of PCM based photonic devices,we discuss the materials properties of the functional layer as well as the progress on the light guiding layer,namely,the silicon and germanium waveguide platforms.Next,we discuss the cleanroom fabrication flow of waveguide devices integrated with thin films and nanowires,silicon waveguides and plasmonic microheaters for the electrothermal switching of PCMs and mixed-mode operation.Finally,the fabrication of photonic and photonic–electronic neuromorphic computing systems is reviewed.These systems consist of arrays of PCM memory elements for associative learning,matrix-vector multiplication,and pattern recognition.With large-scale integration,the neuromorphic photonic computing paradigm holds the promise to outperform digital electronic accelerators by taking the advantages of ultra-high bandwidth,high speed,and energy-efficient operation in running machine learning algorithms. 展开更多
关键词 nanofabrication silicon photonics phase-change materials non-volatile photonic memory neuromorphic photonic computing
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Multilevel Attention Unet Segmentation Algorithmfor Lung Cancer Based on CT Images 被引量:1
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作者 Huan Wang Shi Qiu +1 位作者 Benyue Zhang Lixuan Xiao 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第2期1569-1589,共21页
Lung cancer is a malady of the lungs that gravely jeopardizes human health.Therefore,early detection and treatment are paramount for the preservation of human life.Lung computed tomography(CT)image sequences can expli... Lung cancer is a malady of the lungs that gravely jeopardizes human health.Therefore,early detection and treatment are paramount for the preservation of human life.Lung computed tomography(CT)image sequences can explicitly delineate the pathological condition of the lungs.To meet the imperative for accurate diagnosis by physicians,expeditious segmentation of the region harboring lung cancer is of utmost significance.We utilize computer-aided methods to emulate the diagnostic process in which physicians concentrate on lung cancer in a sequential manner,erect an interpretable model,and attain segmentation of lung cancer.The specific advancements can be encapsulated as follows:1)Concentration on the lung parenchyma region:Based on 16-bit CT image capturing and the luminance characteristics of lung cancer,we proffer an intercept histogram algorithm.2)Focus on the specific locus of lung malignancy:Utilizing the spatial interrelation of lung cancer,we propose a memory-based Unet architecture and incorporate skip connections.3)Data Imbalance:In accordance with the prevalent situation of an overabundance of negative samples and a paucity of positive samples,we scrutinize the existing loss function and suggest a mixed loss function.Experimental results with pre-existing publicly available datasets and assembled datasets demonstrate that the segmentation efficacy,measured as Area Overlap Measure(AOM)is superior to 0.81,which markedly ameliorates in comparison with conventional algorithms,thereby facilitating physicians in diagnosis. 展开更多
关键词 Lung cancer computed tomography computer-aided diagnosis Unet SEGMENTATION
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Predicting the friction angle of clays using a multi-layer perceptron neural network enhanced by yeo-johnson transformation and coral reefs optimization 被引量:1
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作者 Libing Yang Trung Nguyen-Thoi Trung-Tin Tran 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第10期3982-4003,共22页
The accurate prediction of the friction angle of clays is crucial for assessing slope stability in engineering applications.This study addresses the importance of estimating the friction angle and presents the develop... The accurate prediction of the friction angle of clays is crucial for assessing slope stability in engineering applications.This study addresses the importance of estimating the friction angle and presents the development of four soft computing models:YJ-FPA-MLPnet,YJ-CRO-MLPnet,YJ-ACOC-MLPnet,and YJCSA-MLPnet.First of all,the Yeo-Johnson(YJ)transformation technique was used to stabilize the variance of data and make it more suitable for parametric statistical models that assume normality and equal variances.This technique is expected to improve the accuracy of friction angle prediction models.The friction angle prediction models then utilized multi-layer perceptron neural networks(MLPnet)and metaheuristic optimization algorithms to further enhance performance,including flower pollination algorithm(FPA),coral reefs optimization(CRO),ant colony optimization continuous(ACOC),and cuckoo search algorithm(CSA).The prediction models without the YJ technique,i.e.FPA-MLPnet,CRO-MLPnet,ACOC-MLPnet,and CSA-MLPnet,were then compared to those with the YJ technique,i.e.YJ-FPA-MLPnet,YJ-CRO-MLPnet,YJ-ACOC-MLPnet,and YJ-CSA-MLPnet.Among these,the YJ-CRO-MLPnet model demonstrated superior reliability,achieving an accuracy of up to 83%in predicting the friction angle of clay in practical engineering scenarios.This improvement is significant,as it represents an increase from 1.3%to approximately 20%compared to the models that did not utilize the YJ transformation technique. 展开更多
关键词 Natural hazards Slope stability Friction angle CLAY Soft computing models Geotechnical engineering
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Evolutionary Neural Architecture Search and Its Applications in Healthcare 被引量:1
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作者 Xin Liu Jie Li +3 位作者 Jianwei Zhao Bin Cao Rongge Yan Zhihan Lyu 《Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences》 SCIE EI 2024年第4期143-185,共43页
Most of the neural network architectures are based on human experience,which requires a long and tedious trial-and-error process.Neural architecture search(NAS)attempts to detect effective architectures without human ... Most of the neural network architectures are based on human experience,which requires a long and tedious trial-and-error process.Neural architecture search(NAS)attempts to detect effective architectures without human intervention.Evolutionary algorithms(EAs)for NAS can find better solutions than human-designed architectures by exploring a large search space for possible architectures.Using multiobjective EAs for NAS,optimal neural architectures that meet various performance criteria can be explored and discovered efficiently.Furthermore,hardware-accelerated NAS methods can improve the efficiency of the NAS.While existing reviews have mainly focused on different strategies to complete NAS,a few studies have explored the use of EAs for NAS.In this paper,we summarize and explore the use of EAs for NAS,as well as large-scale multiobjective optimization strategies and hardware-accelerated NAS methods.NAS performs well in healthcare applications,such as medical image analysis,classification of disease diagnosis,and health monitoring.EAs for NAS can automate the search process and optimize multiple objectives simultaneously in a given healthcare task.Deep neural network has been successfully used in healthcare,but it lacks interpretability.Medical data is highly sensitive,and privacy leaks are frequently reported in the healthcare industry.To solve these problems,in healthcare,we propose an interpretable neuroevolution framework based on federated learning to address search efficiency and privacy protection.Moreover,we also point out future research directions for evolutionary NAS.Overall,for researchers who want to use EAs to optimize NNs in healthcare,we analyze the advantages and disadvantages of doing so to provide detailed guidance,and propose an interpretable privacy-preserving framework for healthcare applications. 展开更多
关键词 Neural architecture search evolutionary computation large-scale multiobjective optimization distributed parallelism healthcare
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MCWOA Scheduler:Modified Chimp-Whale Optimization Algorithm for Task Scheduling in Cloud Computing 被引量:1
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作者 Chirag Chandrashekar Pradeep Krishnadoss +1 位作者 Vijayakumar Kedalu Poornachary Balasundaram Ananthakrishnan 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第2期2593-2616,共24页
Cloud computing provides a diverse and adaptable resource pool over the internet,allowing users to tap into various resources as needed.It has been seen as a robust solution to relevant challenges.A significant delay ... Cloud computing provides a diverse and adaptable resource pool over the internet,allowing users to tap into various resources as needed.It has been seen as a robust solution to relevant challenges.A significant delay can hamper the performance of IoT-enabled cloud platforms.However,efficient task scheduling can lower the cloud infrastructure’s energy consumption,thus maximizing the service provider’s revenue by decreasing user job processing times.The proposed Modified Chimp-Whale Optimization Algorithm called Modified Chimp-Whale Optimization Algorithm(MCWOA),combines elements of the Chimp Optimization Algorithm(COA)and the Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA).To enhance MCWOA’s identification precision,the Sobol sequence is used in the population initialization phase,ensuring an even distribution of the population across the solution space.Moreover,the traditional MCWOA’s local search capabilities are augmented by incorporating the whale optimization algorithm’s bubble-net hunting and random search mechanisms into MCWOA’s position-updating process.This study demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed approach using a two-story rigid frame and a simply supported beam model.Simulated outcomes reveal that the new method outperforms the original MCWOA,especially in multi-damage detection scenarios.MCWOA excels in avoiding false positives and enhancing computational speed,making it an optimal choice for structural damage detection.The efficiency of the proposed MCWOA is assessed against metrics such as energy usage,computational expense,task duration,and delay.The simulated data indicates that the new MCWOA outpaces other methods across all metrics.The study also references the Whale Optimization Algorithm(WOA),Chimp Algorithm(CA),Ant Lion Optimizer(ALO),Genetic Algorithm(GA)and Grey Wolf Optimizer(GWO). 展开更多
关键词 Cloud computing SCHEDULING chimp optimization algorithm whale optimization algorithm
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Preoperative prediction of lymphovascular and perineural invasion in gastric cancer using spectral computed tomography imaging and machine learning 被引量:1
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作者 Hui-Ting Ge Jian-Wu Chen +5 位作者 Li-Li Wang Tian-Xiu Zou Bin Zheng Yuan-Fen Liu Yun-Jing Xue Wei-Wen Lin 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第6期542-555,共14页
BACKGROUND Lymphovascular invasion(LVI)and perineural invasion(PNI)are important prognostic factors for gastric cancer(GC)that indicate an increased risk of metastasis and poor outcomes.Accurate preoperative predictio... BACKGROUND Lymphovascular invasion(LVI)and perineural invasion(PNI)are important prognostic factors for gastric cancer(GC)that indicate an increased risk of metastasis and poor outcomes.Accurate preoperative prediction of LVI/PNI status could help clinicians identify high-risk patients and guide treatment deci-sions.However,prior models using conventional computed tomography(CT)images to predict LVI or PNI separately have had limited accuracy.Spectral CT provides quantitative enhancement parameters that may better capture tumor invasion.We hypothesized that a predictive model combining clinical and spectral CT parameters would accurately preoperatively predict LVI/PNI status in GC patients.AIM To develop and test a machine learning model that fuses spectral CT parameters and clinical indicators to predict LVI/PNI status accurately.METHODS This study used a retrospective dataset involving 257 GC patients(training cohort,n=172;validation cohort,n=85).First,several clinical indicators,including serum tumor markers,CT-TN stages and CT-detected extramural vein invasion(CT-EMVI),were extracted,as were quantitative spectral CT parameters from the delineated tumor regions.Next,a two-step feature selection approach using correlation-based methods and information gain ranking inside a 10-fold cross-validation loop was utilized to select informative clinical and spectral CT parameters.A logistic regression(LR)-based nomogram model was subsequently constructed to predict LVI/PNI status,and its performance was evaluated using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUC).RESULTS In both the training and validation cohorts,CT T3-4 stage,CT-N positive status,and CT-EMVI positive status are more prevalent in the LVI/PNI-positive group and these differences are statistically significant(P<0.05).LR analysis of the training group showed preoperative CT-T stage,CT-EMVI,single-energy CT values of 70 keV of venous phase(VP-70 keV),and the ratio of standardized iodine concentration of equilibrium phase(EP-NIC)were independent influencing factors.The AUCs of VP-70 keV and EP-NIC were 0.888 and 0.824,respectively,which were slightly greater than those of CT-T and CT-EMVI(AUC=0.793,0.762).The nomogram combining CT-T stage,CT-EMVI,VP-70 keV and EP-NIC yielded AUCs of 0.918(0.866-0.954)and 0.874(0.784-0.936)in the training and validation cohorts,which are significantly higher than using each of single independent factors(P<0.05).CONCLUSION The study found that using portal venous and EP spectral CT parameters allows effective preoperative detection of LVI/PNI in GC,with accuracy boosted by integrating clinical markers. 展开更多
关键词 Spectral computed tomography Gastric cancer Lymphovascular invasion Perineural invasion
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Double contrast-enhanced ultrasonography improves diagnostic accuracy of T staging compared with multi-detector computed tomography in gastric cancer patients 被引量:1
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作者 Yan-Fen Xu Hui-Yun Ma +4 位作者 Gui-Ling Huang Yu-Ting Zhang Xue-Yan Wang Ming-Jie Wei Xiao-Qing Pei 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第23期3005-3015,共11页
BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is the most common malignant tumor and ranks third for cancer-related deaths among the worldwide.The disease poses a serious public health problem in China,ranking fifth for incidence and ... BACKGROUND Gastric cancer(GC)is the most common malignant tumor and ranks third for cancer-related deaths among the worldwide.The disease poses a serious public health problem in China,ranking fifth for incidence and third for mortality.Knowledge of the invasive depth of the tumor is vital to treatment decisions.AIM To evaluate the diagnostic performance of double contrast-enhanced ultrasonography(DCEUS)for preoperative T staging in patients with GC by comparing with multi-detector computed tomography(MDCT).METHODS This single prospective study enrolled patients with GC confirmed by preoperative gastroscopy from July 2021 to March 2023.Patients underwent DCEUS,including ultrasonography(US)and intravenous contrast-enhanced ultrasonography(CEUS),and MDCT examinations for the assessment of preoperative T staging.Features of GC were identified on DCEUS and criteria developed to evaluate T staging according to the 8th edition of AJCC cancer staging manual.The diagnostic performance of DCEUS was evaluated by comparing it with that of MDCT and surgical-pathological findings were considered as the gold standard.RESULTS A total of 229 patients with GC(80 T1,33 T2,59 T3 and 57 T4)were included.Overall accuracies were 86.9%for DCEUS and 61.1%for MDCT(P<0.001).DCEUS was superior to MDCT for T1(92.5%vs 70.0%,P<0.001),T2(72.7%vs 51.5%,P=0.041),T3(86.4%vs 45.8%,P<0.001)and T4(87.7%vs 70.2%,P=0.022)staging of GC.CONCLUSION DCEUS improved the diagnostic accuracy of preoperative T staging in patients with GC compared with MDCT,and constitutes a promising imaging modality for preoperative evaluation of GC to aid individualized treatment decision-making. 展开更多
关键词 Double contrast-enhanced ultrasonography Multi-detector computed tomography Gastric cancer T staging
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Investigation of pore geometry influence on fluid flow in heterogeneous porous media:A pore-scale study 被引量:1
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作者 Ramin Soltanmohammadi Shohreh Iraji +3 位作者 Tales Rodrigues de Almeida Mateus Basso Eddy Ruidiaz Munoz Alexandre Campane Vidal 《Energy Geoscience》 EI 2024年第1期72-88,共17页
Brazilian pre-salt reservoirs are renowned for their intricate pore networks and vuggy nature,posing significant challenges in modeling and simulating fluid flow within these carbonate reservoirs.Despite possessing ex... Brazilian pre-salt reservoirs are renowned for their intricate pore networks and vuggy nature,posing significant challenges in modeling and simulating fluid flow within these carbonate reservoirs.Despite possessing excellent petrophysical properties,such as high porosity and permeability,these reservoirs typically exhibit a notably low recovery factor,sometimes falling below 10%.Previous research has indicated that various enhanced oil recovery(EOR)methods,such as water alternating gas(WAG),can substantially augment the recovery factor in pre-salt reservoirs,resulting in improvements of up to 20%.Nevertheless,the fluid flow mechanism within Brazilian carbonate reservoirs,characterized by complex pore geometry,remains unclear.Our study examines the behavior of fluid flow in a similar heterogeneous porous material,utilizing a plug sample obtained from a vugular segment of a Brazilian stromatolite outcrop,known to share analogies with certain pre-salt reservoirs.We conducted single-phase and multi-phase core flooding experiments,complemented by medical-CT scanning,to generate flow streamlines and evaluate the efficiency of water flooding.Subsequently,micro-CT scanning of the core sample was performed,and two cross-sections from horizontal and vertical plates were constructed.These cross-sections were then employed as geometries in a numerical simulator,enabling us to investigate the impact of pore geometry on fluid flow.Analysis of the pore-scale modeling and experimental data unveiled that the presence of dead-end pores and vugs results in a significant portion of the fluid remaining stagnant within these regions.Consequently,the injected fluid exhibits channeling-like behavior,leading to rapid breakthrough and low areal swept efficiency.Additionally,the numerical simulation results demonstrated that,irrespective of the size of the dead-end regions,the pressure variation within the dead-end vugs and pores is negligible.Despite the stromatolite's favorable petrophysical properties,including relatively high porosity and permeability,as well as the presence of interconnected large vugs,the recovery factor during water flooding remained low due to early breakthrough.These findings align with field data obtained from pre-salt reservoirs,providing an explanation for the observed low recovery factor during water flooding in such reservoirs. 展开更多
关键词 Pore-scale modeling Pore geometry Flow streamlines Computational modeling Digital rock analysis
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