It is assumed in this paper that for a high Reynolds number nearly homogeneouswind flow, the Reynolds stresses are uniquely related to the mean velocity gradientsand the two independent turbulent scaling parameters k ...It is assumed in this paper that for a high Reynolds number nearly homogeneouswind flow, the Reynolds stresses are uniquely related to the mean velocity gradientsand the two independent turbulent scaling parameters k and E. By applying dimensionalanalysis and owing to the Cayley-Hamilton theorem for tensors, a new turbulenceenclosure model so-called the axtended k-ε model has been developed. The coefficientsof the model expression were detemined by the wind tunnel experimental data ofhomogeneous shear turbulent flow. The model was compared with the standard k-εmodel in in composition and the prediction of the Reynold's normal Stresses. Using thenew model the numerical simulation of wind flow around a square cross-section tallbuilding was performed. The results show that the extended k-ε model improves theprediction of wind velocities around the building the building and wind pressures on the buildingenvelope.展开更多
This paper based on Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations standard ?model [1];the surface pressure on the wind field around two adjacent high-rise buildings was numerically simulated with software Fluent. The resu...This paper based on Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations standard ?model [1];the surface pressure on the wind field around two adjacent high-rise buildings was numerically simulated with software Fluent. The results show that with the influence of adjacent high-rise building, numerical simulation is a good way to study the wind field around high-rise building and the distribution of wind pressure on building’ surface. The pressures on the windward surface are positive with the maximum at 2/3 H height and have lower values on the top and bottom. The pressures on the leeward surface and two sides were negative. Due to the serious flow separation at the corner of building’s windward, the wind field has a high turbulent kinetic energy.展开更多
Internal waves are one of the various phenomena that occur at sea,and they affect acoustic equipment and sea density measurement equipment.In this study,internal waves are simulated using computational fluid dynamics ...Internal waves are one of the various phenomena that occur at sea,and they affect acoustic equipment and sea density measurement equipment.In this study,internal waves are simulated using computational fluid dynamics method in the presence of a submarine in a pre-stratified fluid.Several scenarios were implemented by Froude number changes and submersible velocity by using the Navier-Stokes k-εturbulence model.Results indicate that the realizable k-εturbulence model gives better results than the RNG k-εmodel and the internal waves flow in this model are well represented,which increases the wavelength of the internal waves by increasing the Froude number and floating velocity,while the internal angle of the Kelvin waves is decreased.We also observe that increasing the floating velocity causes the turbulent velocity contours to increase due to the drag coefficient and its relationship with the Reynolds number.The Reynolds number increases with the increasing velocity of the float motion.The results indicate the efficiency of this method in the discovery of subsurface objects.展开更多
基于专业计算流体动力学软件平台FLUENT6提供的标准k?ε等多种湍流模型对大气边界层中的TTU(Texas Tech University Building Model)标准低矮建筑的定常风场进行了数值模拟,并将计算结果与场地实测数据及同济大学TJ-2风洞试验结果进行...基于专业计算流体动力学软件平台FLUENT6提供的标准k?ε等多种湍流模型对大气边界层中的TTU(Texas Tech University Building Model)标准低矮建筑的定常风场进行了数值模拟,并将计算结果与场地实测数据及同济大学TJ-2风洞试验结果进行了比较。结果表明,多种湍流模型均能为工程应用提供有效参考,且对于此种体形简单的建筑复杂的雷诺应力模型的预测结果并不优于简单的涡粘模型,这为钝体绕流现象的数值模拟研究提供了有利依据。展开更多
文摘It is assumed in this paper that for a high Reynolds number nearly homogeneouswind flow, the Reynolds stresses are uniquely related to the mean velocity gradientsand the two independent turbulent scaling parameters k and E. By applying dimensionalanalysis and owing to the Cayley-Hamilton theorem for tensors, a new turbulenceenclosure model so-called the axtended k-ε model has been developed. The coefficientsof the model expression were detemined by the wind tunnel experimental data ofhomogeneous shear turbulent flow. The model was compared with the standard k-εmodel in in composition and the prediction of the Reynold's normal Stresses. Using thenew model the numerical simulation of wind flow around a square cross-section tallbuilding was performed. The results show that the extended k-ε model improves theprediction of wind velocities around the building the building and wind pressures on the buildingenvelope.
文摘This paper based on Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations standard ?model [1];the surface pressure on the wind field around two adjacent high-rise buildings was numerically simulated with software Fluent. The results show that with the influence of adjacent high-rise building, numerical simulation is a good way to study the wind field around high-rise building and the distribution of wind pressure on building’ surface. The pressures on the windward surface are positive with the maximum at 2/3 H height and have lower values on the top and bottom. The pressures on the leeward surface and two sides were negative. Due to the serious flow separation at the corner of building’s windward, the wind field has a high turbulent kinetic energy.
文摘Internal waves are one of the various phenomena that occur at sea,and they affect acoustic equipment and sea density measurement equipment.In this study,internal waves are simulated using computational fluid dynamics method in the presence of a submarine in a pre-stratified fluid.Several scenarios were implemented by Froude number changes and submersible velocity by using the Navier-Stokes k-εturbulence model.Results indicate that the realizable k-εturbulence model gives better results than the RNG k-εmodel and the internal waves flow in this model are well represented,which increases the wavelength of the internal waves by increasing the Froude number and floating velocity,while the internal angle of the Kelvin waves is decreased.We also observe that increasing the floating velocity causes the turbulent velocity contours to increase due to the drag coefficient and its relationship with the Reynolds number.The Reynolds number increases with the increasing velocity of the float motion.The results indicate the efficiency of this method in the discovery of subsurface objects.
文摘基于专业计算流体动力学软件平台FLUENT6提供的标准k?ε等多种湍流模型对大气边界层中的TTU(Texas Tech University Building Model)标准低矮建筑的定常风场进行了数值模拟,并将计算结果与场地实测数据及同济大学TJ-2风洞试验结果进行了比较。结果表明,多种湍流模型均能为工程应用提供有效参考,且对于此种体形简单的建筑复杂的雷诺应力模型的预测结果并不优于简单的涡粘模型,这为钝体绕流现象的数值模拟研究提供了有利依据。
