Matching features such as curve segments in stereo images play a very important role in scene recomtruction. In this paper, a stereo matching algorithm for the trajectories composed of time stamped points is proposed....Matching features such as curve segments in stereo images play a very important role in scene recomtruction. In this paper, a stereo matching algorithm for the trajectories composed of time stamped points is proposed. Based on time stamped points, planar curve match measurements are given first, such as time constraint, cross-ratio invariant constraint and eplpolar geometry constraint; then, a trajectory matching method is proposed based on epipolar geometry constraint and cross-ratio invariant constraint. In order to match the planar curve segments projected by perspective projection system, the curve start time and end time are selected first to prepare match candidates. Then, the epipolar equation is used to discard the unmatched curve segment candidates. At last, a cross ratio invariant constxaint is used to find the most matched curve segments. If their match measurement is higher than the specialized threshold, a candidate with the least cross ratio difference is then selected as the match result; otherwise, no match is found. Unlike the conventional planar curve segments matching algorithm, this paper presents a weakly calibrated binocular stereo vision system which is based on wide baseline. The stamped points are obtained by targets detecting method of flying objects from image sequences. Due to wide baseline, there must exist the projection not in epipolar monotonic order or the curve segments located in very short distance and keeping the epipolar monotonic order. By using the method mentioned above, experiments are made to match planar curve segments not only in epipolar monotonic order but also not in epipolar monotonic order. The results show that the performance of our curve matching algorithm is effective for matching the arc-like planar trajectories composed of time stamped points.展开更多
针对利用SURF(Speeded Up Robust Features)进行立体匹配难以满足实时性需求这个问题,提出了一种基于ORB(Oriented fast and Rotated BRIEF)特征的立体匹配算法。在提取ORB特征点时,用一个数组记录该特征点因减小边缘效应而排序后的次序...针对利用SURF(Speeded Up Robust Features)进行立体匹配难以满足实时性需求这个问题,提出了一种基于ORB(Oriented fast and Rotated BRIEF)特征的立体匹配算法。在提取ORB特征点时,用一个数组记录该特征点因减小边缘效应而排序后的次序,结合极线约束、唯一性约束和顺序约束,来减少搜索空间,再以KNN(K-Nearest Neighbor)作为匹配策略,计算特征描述子的汉明距离,最后以最近邻匹配作为立体匹配结果。实验结果表明,该方法匹配速度快,准确度高,即使在图像未经校正的情况下,仍有较高的准确率。展开更多
基金The National Natural Science Founda-tion of China (No.60135020) and the National Defence Key Pre-research Project of China (No.413010701-3)
文摘Matching features such as curve segments in stereo images play a very important role in scene recomtruction. In this paper, a stereo matching algorithm for the trajectories composed of time stamped points is proposed. Based on time stamped points, planar curve match measurements are given first, such as time constraint, cross-ratio invariant constraint and eplpolar geometry constraint; then, a trajectory matching method is proposed based on epipolar geometry constraint and cross-ratio invariant constraint. In order to match the planar curve segments projected by perspective projection system, the curve start time and end time are selected first to prepare match candidates. Then, the epipolar equation is used to discard the unmatched curve segment candidates. At last, a cross ratio invariant constxaint is used to find the most matched curve segments. If their match measurement is higher than the specialized threshold, a candidate with the least cross ratio difference is then selected as the match result; otherwise, no match is found. Unlike the conventional planar curve segments matching algorithm, this paper presents a weakly calibrated binocular stereo vision system which is based on wide baseline. The stamped points are obtained by targets detecting method of flying objects from image sequences. Due to wide baseline, there must exist the projection not in epipolar monotonic order or the curve segments located in very short distance and keeping the epipolar monotonic order. By using the method mentioned above, experiments are made to match planar curve segments not only in epipolar monotonic order but also not in epipolar monotonic order. The results show that the performance of our curve matching algorithm is effective for matching the arc-like planar trajectories composed of time stamped points.
文摘针对利用SURF(Speeded Up Robust Features)进行立体匹配难以满足实时性需求这个问题,提出了一种基于ORB(Oriented fast and Rotated BRIEF)特征的立体匹配算法。在提取ORB特征点时,用一个数组记录该特征点因减小边缘效应而排序后的次序,结合极线约束、唯一性约束和顺序约束,来减少搜索空间,再以KNN(K-Nearest Neighbor)作为匹配策略,计算特征描述子的汉明距离,最后以最近邻匹配作为立体匹配结果。实验结果表明,该方法匹配速度快,准确度高,即使在图像未经校正的情况下,仍有较高的准确率。
