As the exploration and exploitation of oil and gas proliferate throughout deepwater area, the requirements on the reliability of dynamic positioning system become increasingly stringent. The control objective ensuring...As the exploration and exploitation of oil and gas proliferate throughout deepwater area, the requirements on the reliability of dynamic positioning system become increasingly stringent. The control objective ensuring safety operation at deep water will not be met by a single controller for dynamic positioning. In order to increase the availability and reliability of dynamic positioning control system, the triple redundancy hardware and software control architectures were designed and developed according to the safe specifications of DP-3 classification notation for dynamically positioned ships and rigs. The hardware redundant configuration takes the form of triple-redundant hot standby configuration including three identical operator stations and three real-time control computers which connect each other through dual networks. The function of motion control and redundancy management of control computers were implemented by software on the real-time operating system VxWorks. The software realization of task loose synchronization, majority voting and fault detection were presented in details. A hierarchical software architecture was planed during the development of software, consisting of application layer, real-time layer and physical layer. The behavior of the DP-3 dynamic positioning control system was modeled by a Markov model to analyze its reliability. The effects of variation in parameters on the reliability measures were investigated. The time domain dynamic simulation was carried out on a deepwater drilling rig to prove the feasibility of the proposed control architecture展开更多
Redundant actuator is the key component of Fly-By-Wire （FBW） system in which exists the inherent force fighting among different redundant channels at colligation point, This paper establishes the mathematical model ...Redundant actuator is the key component of Fly-By-Wire （FBW） system in which exists the inherent force fighting among different redundant channels at colligation point, This paper establishes the mathematical model of quad redundant actuator （QRA）, investigates the force equalization algorithm and carries out the performance degradation simulation and reliability analysis under the first failure and the second failure. The results indicate that the optimal equalization algorithm can solve the force fighting effectively, and the QRA can operate at degradation performance continuously under the first failure and the second failure. With the dynamic fault tree analysis, this paper calculates the reliability based on the performance of QRA and proves that the redundant actuator has very high reliability and safety.展开更多
Surveying control network optimization design is related to standards, such as precision, reliability, sensitivity and the cost, and these standards are related closely to each other. A new method for surveying contro...Surveying control network optimization design is related to standards, such as precision, reliability, sensitivity and the cost, and these standards are related closely to each other. A new method for surveying control network simulation optimization design is proposed. This method is based on the inner reliability index of the observation values.展开更多
为满足发动机控制系统中燃油调节器的高可靠性和安全性要求,配套的燃调数字控制器除具备常规的燃调闭环控制能力外,更需具备自恢复能力。详细介绍了控制器的每个余度中各个组成部分的功能,同时阐述了控制器自恢复功能对燃油调节器可靠...为满足发动机控制系统中燃油调节器的高可靠性和安全性要求,配套的燃调数字控制器除具备常规的燃调闭环控制能力外,更需具备自恢复能力。详细介绍了控制器的每个余度中各个组成部分的功能,同时阐述了控制器自恢复功能对燃油调节器可靠运行的重要性。设计了一种以数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)为核心,结合数字电源监控、外部看门狗和主控切换逻辑等硬件电路的自恢复双余度燃调控制器。与传统的双余度燃调控制器相比,所设计的控制器具有结构简单、成本较低、自恢复等优点。控制器样机测试结果表明了设计方案具有可行性和可靠性,具有良好的工程应用前景。展开更多
针对实时测控专网通信协议在应对单点故障时通信可靠性较低的问题,介绍IEC62439-3发布的并行冗余协议(parallel redundancy protocol,PRP)。分析该协议在实时测控专网中实现的可行性,使用Verilog编程语言,在数据链路层将PRP协议与仪表...针对实时测控专网通信协议在应对单点故障时通信可靠性较低的问题,介绍IEC62439-3发布的并行冗余协议(parallel redundancy protocol,PRP)。分析该协议在实时测控专网中实现的可行性,使用Verilog编程语言,在数据链路层将PRP协议与仪表控制系统总线(bus for instrument control system,BICS)通信协议结合,实现BICS总线的双冗余可靠低延时数据传输,达到单点故障时网络无缝切换和零恢复时间的效果。结果表明,该协议可为提高测控系统网络的通信可靠性提供参考方式和实现思路。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50909025)the National High Technology Development Program of China (Grant No. 2008AA092301)
文摘As the exploration and exploitation of oil and gas proliferate throughout deepwater area, the requirements on the reliability of dynamic positioning system become increasingly stringent. The control objective ensuring safety operation at deep water will not be met by a single controller for dynamic positioning. In order to increase the availability and reliability of dynamic positioning control system, the triple redundancy hardware and software control architectures were designed and developed according to the safe specifications of DP-3 classification notation for dynamically positioned ships and rigs. The hardware redundant configuration takes the form of triple-redundant hot standby configuration including three identical operator stations and three real-time control computers which connect each other through dual networks. The function of motion control and redundancy management of control computers were implemented by software on the real-time operating system VxWorks. The software realization of task loose synchronization, majority voting and fault detection were presented in details. A hierarchical software architecture was planed during the development of software, consisting of application layer, real-time layer and physical layer. The behavior of the DP-3 dynamic positioning control system was modeled by a Markov model to analyze its reliability. The effects of variation in parameters on the reliability measures were investigated. The time domain dynamic simulation was carried out on a deepwater drilling rig to prove the feasibility of the proposed control architecture
文摘Redundant actuator is the key component of Fly-By-Wire （FBW） system in which exists the inherent force fighting among different redundant channels at colligation point, This paper establishes the mathematical model of quad redundant actuator （QRA）, investigates the force equalization algorithm and carries out the performance degradation simulation and reliability analysis under the first failure and the second failure. The results indicate that the optimal equalization algorithm can solve the force fighting effectively, and the QRA can operate at degradation performance continuously under the first failure and the second failure. With the dynamic fault tree analysis, this paper calculates the reliability based on the performance of QRA and proves that the redundant actuator has very high reliability and safety.
文摘Surveying control network optimization design is related to standards, such as precision, reliability, sensitivity and the cost, and these standards are related closely to each other. A new method for surveying control network simulation optimization design is proposed. This method is based on the inner reliability index of the observation values.
文摘为满足发动机控制系统中燃油调节器的高可靠性和安全性要求,配套的燃调数字控制器除具备常规的燃调闭环控制能力外,更需具备自恢复能力。详细介绍了控制器的每个余度中各个组成部分的功能,同时阐述了控制器自恢复功能对燃油调节器可靠运行的重要性。设计了一种以数字信号处理器(Digital Signal Processor,DSP)为核心,结合数字电源监控、外部看门狗和主控切换逻辑等硬件电路的自恢复双余度燃调控制器。与传统的双余度燃调控制器相比,所设计的控制器具有结构简单、成本较低、自恢复等优点。控制器样机测试结果表明了设计方案具有可行性和可靠性,具有良好的工程应用前景。
文摘针对实时测控专网通信协议在应对单点故障时通信可靠性较低的问题,介绍IEC62439-3发布的并行冗余协议(parallel redundancy protocol,PRP)。分析该协议在实时测控专网中实现的可行性,使用Verilog编程语言,在数据链路层将PRP协议与仪表控制系统总线(bus for instrument control system,BICS)通信协议结合,实现BICS总线的双冗余可靠低延时数据传输,达到单点故障时网络无缝切换和零恢复时间的效果。结果表明,该协议可为提高测控系统网络的通信可靠性提供参考方式和实现思路。
