THE ELASTIC SOLUTION OF CONCENTRATED FORCE ACTING IN ORTHOGONAL ANISOTROPIC HALF-PLANE AND CONSTANT ELEMENT FUNDAMENTAI FORMULAE OF BOUNDARY ELEMENT METHOD

In this paper, the elastic solutions of concentrated force acting in orthogonal anisotropic half-plane are derived by imaginal method and the formulae of coefficient matrix for constant element are put forward. To solve half-plane problems numerically by BEM, this paper provides the necessary formulae. Because the expressions of fundamental solutions are very simple, the. object functions could be obtained for every integral of constant element and higher order element of indirect BEM. Thus, the procedure of integration could be avoided in calculation program

Postbuckling of elastic beam subjected to a concentrated moment within the span length of beam

This paper aims to present the exact closed form solutions and postbuckling behavior of the beam under a concentrated moment within the span length of beam. Two approaches are used in this paper. The non-linear governing differential equations based on elastica theory are derived and solved analytically for the exact closed form solutions in terms of elliptic integral of the first and second kinds. The results are presented in graphical diagram of equilibrium paths, equilibrium configurations and critical loads. For validation of the results from the first approach, the shooting method is employed to solve a set of nonlinear differential equations with boundary conditions. The set of nonlinear governing differential equations are integrated by using Runge-Kutta method fifth order with adaptive step size scheme. The error norms of the end conditions are minimized within prescribed tolerance （10^-5）. The results from both approaches are in good agreement. From the results, it is found that the stability of this type of beam exhibits both stable and unstable configurations. The limit load point existed. The roller support can move through the hinged support in some cases of β and leads to the more complex of the configuration shapes of the beam.

An Exact Analytical Method for Magnetic Field Computation and Electromagnetic Torque in a Concentric Magnetic Gear

准确计算磁力齿轮电磁转矩是设计、分析磁力齿轮的关键,采用二维全局解析法计算同心式磁力齿轮气隙磁场。求解场域划分为内外转子永磁体、内外两层气隙和调磁定子的槽形区域,3类子区域的拉普拉斯方程和泊松方程通过边界连续条件建立联系。得到内外两层气隙区域的矢量磁位磁通密度解析表达式,有利于方便、快速、精确地计算任意转子位置的电磁转矩。计算了内外两层气隙磁场和内外转子电磁转矩,将气隙磁场波形和内外转子电磁转矩波形分别与二维有限元法计算波形作比较,结果吻合,证明了方法的正确性和有效性。

Synthesis of Water Utilization System Using Concentration Interval Analysis Method （ Ⅰ ） Non-Mass-Transfer-Based Operation

A strategy for water and wastewater minimization is developed for continuous water utilization systems involving fixed flowrate(non-mass-transfer-based)operations,based on the fictitious operations that is introduced to represent the water losing and/or generating operations and a modified concentration interval analysis(MCIA) technique.This strategy is a simple,nongraphical,and noniterative procedure and is suitable for the quick yields of targets and the identification of pinch point location.Moreover,on the basis of the target method,a heuristic-based approach is also presented to generate water utilization networks,which could be demonstrated to be optimum ones. The proposed approaches are illustrated with example problems.

Rapid Estimation on the Sperm Concentration in Boar Semen by Spectrophotometric Method

[ Objective] To establish the standardized spectrophotometric method to determine boar sperm concentration. [ Method ] The relation- ships between absorbance （A）, transmittance （T） and sperm concentration （C） of different wavelengths （450, 550, 650 nm） were compared. [ Result] The maximum sperm concentration detected by absorbance presented an upward trend with the increase of the wavelengths, 202 mitliorVml （450 nm）, 224 million/ml （550 nm） and 235 mUlion/ml （650 nm）, respectively, but the stability of repeated measurement was decreased. With the increase of sperm dilution times, the stability of repeated measurement of transmittance was reduced, and when dilution times were more than 10 times （450 nm）, 6 times （550 nm） and 4 times （650 nm）, differences appeared between the observed values of repeated measurement. [ Con- clusion] Wavelength at 450 nm was found to be the most sensitive and reliable, and sperm concentration presented cubic functional regression rela- tionship or power functional regression relationship with absorbance or transmittance, respectively. The regression equation for the standard curve at 450 nm was C400 = 0.48A3 - 0.76A2 ＋ 0.67A - 0.066 （ R = 0.951 ） and C400 = 1.657T -0.108. 8 （ R = 0.940）.

Enhanced efficiency in Concentrated Parabolic Solar Collector(CPSC) with a porous absorber tube filled with metal nanoparticle suspension

In this study, effects of different nanoparticles and porosity of absorber tube on the performance of a Concentrating Parabolic Solar Collector(CPSC) were investigated. A section of porous-filled absorber tube was modeled as a semi-circular cavity under the solar radiation which is filled by nanofluids and the governing equations were solved by FlexPDE numerical software. The effect of four physical parameters, nanoparticles type, nanoparticles volume fraction(φ), Darcy number(Da) and Rayleigh number(Ra), on the Nusselt number(Nu) was discussed. It turns out that Cu nanoparticle is the most suitable one for such solar collectors, compared to the commonly used Fe_3O_4, Al_2O_3, TiO_2.With the increased addition of Cu nanoparticles all the parameters φ, Da and Ra shows a significant increase against the Nu, indicates the enhanced heat transfer in such cases. As a result, low concentration of Cu nanoparticle suspension combined with porous matrix was supposed to be beneficial for the performance enhancement of concentrating parabolic solar collector.

The Study of Area-Concentration Fractal Method in Litho-Geochemical Data in Tanurjeh Area, Khorasan Province

Given the scientific progresses as well as the invention of new methods in exploration, it is necessary to conduct some re-investigations in several exploration zones. So, in the present research, geochemical data on Tanurjeh exploration zone, (located in Northern Neishaboor, Khorasane Razavi province) is studied by using some modern statistical methods. Fractal methods are appropriated to study and separate the grades societies in deposits. In this article, litho-geochemical analysis results (ICP) are processed by concentration area fractal method (CA). The distribution diagrams related to the statistical populations are drawn, and anomaly populations of Copper, Gold and Molybdenum are determined besides previous studies (petrography and alteration), the results of statistic methods (CA) and aid presence of the porphyry system in depth.

Synthesize of ZnO Nanorods on Quartz Substrates with Seed Layer via Hydrothermal Method: Influence of Solution Concentration

Vertically oriented ZnO nanorods have been synthesized by hydrothermal method on quartz substrates with a seed layer. The influence of solution concentration on the morphology, structural and optical properties was analyzed. Results indicated that with the increase of solution concentration, the diameter and uniformity of ZnO nanorods increased. And the preferred orientation is obviously which shows better crystal quality. Typically, when the solution concentration is 0.03 mol/L, the nanorods exhibit a stronger UV emission peak located around 380 nm. In the visible region, all synthesized samples demonstrate more than 80% of optical transparency.

Multi-Scale Variation Prediction of PM2.5 Concentration Based on a Monte Carlo Method

Haze concentration prediction,especially PM2.5,has always been a significant focus of air quality research,which is necessary to start a deep study.Aimed at predicting the monthly average concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing,a novel method based on Monte Carlo model is conducted.In order to fully exploit the value of PM2.5 data,we take logarithmic processing of the original PM2.5 data and propose two different scales of the daily concentration and the daily chain development speed of PM2.5 respectively.The results show that these data are both approximately normal distribution.On the basis of the results,a Monte Carlo method can be applied to establish a probability model of normal distribution based on two different variables and random sampling numbers can also be generated by computer.Through a large number of simulation experiments,the average monthly concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing and the general trend of PM2.5 can be obtained.By comparing the errors between the real data and the predicted data,the Monte Carlo method is reliable in predicting the PM2.5 monthly mean concentration in the area.This study also provides a feasible method that may be applied in other studies to predict other pollutants with large scale time series data.

Synthesis of Water Utilization System Using Concentration Interval Analysis Method （Ⅱ） Discontinuous Process

The first part of the series of this article proposed a systematic method for the synthesis of continuous water-using system involving both non-mass-transfer-based and mass-transfer-based operations.This article,by ex- tending the method,proposes a time-dependent concentration interval analysis(CIA)method to solve the problems associated with the synthesis of discontinuous or batch water-using systems involving both non-mass-transfer-based and mass-transfer-based operation.This method can effectively identify the possibility of water reuse and the amount of water reused under time constraints for minimizing the consumption of freshwater in single or repeated batch/discontinuous water-using systems.Moreover,on the basis of the heuristic method adapted from concentra- tion interval analysis method for the continuous process network design,the network design for the discontinuous or batch process can be obtained through the designs for every time interval.Case study illustrates that the method presented in this article can simultaneously minimize the freshwater consumption in single or repeated batch/discontinuous water system and can determine a preferable storage tank capacity for some problems.

Modelling of Wideband Concentric Ring Frequency Selective Surface for 5G Devices

Frequency selective surfaces(FSSs)play an important role in wireless systems as these can be used as filters,in isolating the unwanted radiation,in microstrip patch antennas for improving the performance of these antennas and in other 5G applications.The analysis and design of the double concentric ring frequency selective surface(DCRFSS)is presented in this research.In the sub-6 GHz 5G FR1 spectrum,a computational synthesis technique for creating DCRFSS based spatial filters is proposed.The analytical tools presented in this study can be used to gain a better understanding of filtering processes and for constructing the spatial filters.Variation of the loop sizes,angles of incidence,and polarization of the concentric rings are the factors which influence the transmission coefficient as per the thorough investigation performed in this paper.A novel synthesis approach based on mathematical equations that may be used to determine the physical parameters ofDCRFSSbased spatial filters is presented.The proposed synthesis technique is validated by comparing results from high frequency structure simulator(HFSS),Ansys electronic desktop circuit editor,and an experimental setup.Furthermore,the findings acquired from a unit cell are expanded to a 2×2 array,which shows identical performance and therefore proves its stability.

Research on Distribution Regularities of Dust Concentration and Granularity in Large Mining Height Working Face

The key for dust control of coal mine is to clarify the dust concentration distribution and sedimentation in different areas. Both similarity experiment and numerical simulation method have certain restrictions and are quite different from the actual situation on site. In order to study the dust sedimentation regularity of coal mine in large mining height, “filter membrane method” is adopted in this paper, i.e., to dry and weigh the filter membrane before and after sampling, collect the dust of respirable zone on mining face and calculate the dust concentration based on a main airway of 100 m. The result shows that: A large amount of dust will be produced during coal mining, wherein the maximum dust concentration from 6 m upstream to 100 m downstream of coal cutter is 121 mg/m3, while the minimum dust concentration is 61 mg/m3;The dust concentration in return airway is reduced with the distance increases, while the dust concentration at the entrance is 91 mg/m3;A large amount of dust may fall from roof during section advancing and improves the dust concentration of hydraulic support in walking area obviously;The dust granularity of mining face and return airway is 0 - 100 μm, but the amount of respirable dust is higher than 80%, the larger the dust particle size, the higher the dust concentration. Besides, dust in small particle size can be suspended in air flow for longer, but that in large particle size may subside under the action of gravity;To reduce dust exposure, the mining position shall be located in the windward direction of advancing or coal cutter. This research can provide guidance for taking dust prevention measures of working face in large mining height.

The effect of PDGFmRNA and IGFmRNA in the platelet concentrated liquid on ulna fracture healing in rabbit

Objective By hybridization in situ and biomech anical approach of platelet-derive d growth fator mRNA(PDGFmRNA)and in-sulin-like growth factor mRNA(IGFmRNA),we discussed the influence of the platelet concentrated liquid on the healing of rabbit ulna frac-ture.Method We selected 24New Zealand rabbits,divided them into 4groups randomly(blank group,serum-control group,g roup with platelet concentrated liquid and group with b one graft and platelet concentrated liquid),and then made the fracture model on t he middle of ulna which was fixed by finger armor plate.Before t he operation,we drew out 6ml blood fr om femoral artery,performed anti-c oagulation with the Sodium Citrate and centrifugated by low and the followed high speed.We purified the white blood plate and injected it into the fracture position.The rabbits were killed at 1st,2nd,4th and 6th week.Q ualitative analysis by hybridizati on in situ of PDGFmRNAand IGFmRNAand biomechanical measurement on the 6th week sample were made.Result Bone callus could be seen on the radiu s specimen in various degrees when th e rabbits were killed at 1st,2nd,4th and 6th week,particularly i n the last week.The average maximum d estructive load on the fracture tip i s higher to the control,and there is significant difference(P <0.01).Conclusion The local application of platelet co ncentration on the fracture tip can a ccelerate its healing.

内漏测量技术中浓度衰减法应用模拟研究

核电厂主控室作为核电厂运行的关键位置,在正常和应急情况下保证工作人员在主控室可居留性尤为重要。对核电厂主控室进行可居留性内漏评价能够判断主控室环境是否处于正常安全运行状态,并根据评价结果发现主控室存在的问题进而提出解决方案,是保障主控室正常安全运行的一种评价技术手段。主控室可居留性内漏评价采用示踪气体试验方法,通过浓度衰减法在简单区域进行内漏测量技术模拟研究,结果表明:示踪气体浓度在40 min内能够达到混合均匀,各采样点示踪气体浓度相对标准偏差为3.71%,示踪气体浓度随着时间推移混合均匀性不断提高,房间空气交换次数为0.3/h,内漏量为45 m^(3)/h,空气交换次数的不确定度为0.3/h。采用浓度衰减法进行内漏测量模拟研究,通过对示踪气体注入、采样点布置,气体搅拌装置分布及示踪气体取样分析等过程进行控制,能够实现示踪气体在简单区域内快速混合均匀达到平衡状态。

玉米基肥期农田土壤氨挥发量与近地表氨浓度相关性研究

农田氨排放量与近地表氨浓度密切相关,但两者能否相互转换还缺乏系统研究。基于此,以近地表氨浓度经典方法(被动法)为主要使用方法,以传统海绵法为对照方法,在豫南砂姜黑土开展5种典型施肥处理玉米季基肥期氨排放量与近地表氨浓度的相关性研究。结果发现,不同施肥处理的氨挥发峰值均出现在施肥后的2-4 d,第5天开始显著降低,第8天之后基本与对照无明显差异;不同处理的氨累计排放量差别较大,排序为TR>OPT>SOPT>HK>CK,累计排放量分别为7.68、5.48、3.37、2.78和0.22 kg·hm^(-2);同时发现,不同施肥处理近地表氨浓度也有相同趋势,峰值同样出现在施肥后的2-4 d,第5天开始显著降低,平均氨质量浓度排序为TR>OPT>SOPT>HK>CK,均值分别为17.5、11.6、10.7、8.21和1.70μg·m^(-3)。线性相关性分析表明,施肥后前8 d不同施肥处理的氨挥发量与近地表氨浓度的线性相关性较强,而8 d之后两者的相关性较弱,说明近地表氨浓度和农田氨挥发量的相关性与农田氨挥发量的高低有关。除此之外,不同方法中被动法对低施氮量和缓释肥的估算优于排放因子法,而排放因子法对高施肥条件下氨挥发量的估算优于被动法。整体而言,被动方法估算氨挥发量的相对误差介于-15.9%-17.5%之间,排放因子法相对误差介于-54.3%-81.8%之间,被动方法明显具备更高的估算精度。以上结果说明,被动方法可以潜在替代传统氨监测方法估算大区域农田氨挥发量,但估算精度主要集中在高氨排放期。

甘肃产不同品种松针的抗氧化活性研究

以甘肃产白皮松、雪松、油松、落叶松、樟子松和华山松6个树种的松针为研究对象,采用DPPH法、ABTS法和铜离子还原能力测定其不同浓度乙醇提取物的体外抗氧化活性,并采用熵值法综合评价遴选出抗氧化活性强的松针资源,为松针的进一步开发利用提供参考。研究表明:采用不同浓度乙醇提取时,40%乙醇提取物的抗氧化活性最好;不同品种松针中,雪松松针的抗氧化活性最好,其中天水产雪松松针40%乙醇提取物的评分最高达99.52%,表明其可以作为进一步研究松针抗衰老研究的资源。

胺基改性壳聚糖吸附材料的制备及其对铀的吸附性能研究

研究了采用水热法制备壳聚糖微球(HTCC),再通过环氧化-胺化改性法制备胺基改性壳聚糖吸附材料(AHTCC)并用于吸附废水中的低浓度铀。利用红外光谱仪、元素分析仪、热重分析仪等对AHTCC的结构、组分和热稳定性进行表征,并考察了AHTCC对铀的吸附、解吸性能。结果表明:在pH=5~8条件下,AHTCC对溶液中铀的吸附效果较好;铀吸附平衡质量浓度为120 mg/L左右时,吸附量达最大,为151.6 mg/g;铀吸附速率在反应最初60 min较快,180 min时达到吸附平衡;以80 g/L Na_(2)CO_(3)+20 g/L NaHCO_(3)作解吸剂,铀解吸率为97.5%;对于含杂离子浓度较高的实际含铀废水,经AHTCC单次吸附,铀的去除率可达95.6%。

兽用化学药品血药浓度法生物等效性试验注册资料技术评审要点及常见问题

生物等效性试验作为兽药获批上市的关键试验,其研究过程和技术评审都要遵循特定的法规和指导原则。以药动学参数为终点的血药浓度法生物等效性试验是目前普遍采用的研究方法,适用于药物活性成分吸收进入体循环具有全身作用的剂型(大多数内服剂型和特殊注射剂)。本文根据生物等效性定义、相关法规和指导原则,结合近年来新兽药注册资料,对血药浓度法生物等效性试验资料的技术评审要点及常见问题进行梳理,旨在为新兽药的研发和注册提供参考。

采用遗传-反向传播人工神经网络法构建新疆地区癫痫患儿拉考沙胺血药浓度预测模型

目的:利用遗传-反向传播(GA-BP)人工神经网络法构建新疆地区癫痫患儿拉考沙胺(LCM)血药浓度的预测模型。方法:采用超高效液相色谱法测定400例癫痫患儿的LCM稳态血药浓度,收集患儿临床资料,提取相关数据,采用GA-BP人工神经网络法构建LCM血药浓度的预测模型。结果:模型验证结果显示,80例预测浓度的平均预测误差(MPE)绝对值均<10%,预测误差(PE)绝对值<20%的比例是100%,PE绝对值<10%的比例是92.50%,平均预测绝对误差(MAE)为2.28%,提示GA-BP模型预测的准确度和精密度均较好,预测浓度和实测浓度的相关系数为0.998,预测结果较理想。结论:应用GA-BP人工神经网络法预测LCM血药浓度是可行的,可应用于LCM个体化给药研究,促进临床合理用药。

围缘扁钢加强的开圆孔无限平板应力解析算法

为了研究围缘扁钢加强的开圆孔无限平板应力解析计算方法,近似认为围缘扁钢区域的平均应力处于广义平面应力状态。运用复变函数论的方法,将应力函数表示为两个待定的解析函数;列出围缘扁钢的边界条件、围缘扁钢与平板之间的应力连接条件和位移连接条件,求出应力函数,根据求出的应力函数便可求出应力。为了描述围缘扁钢减缓孔口应力集中的效果,提出围缘扁钢加强系数的定义。算例计算表明:本文提出的解析算法计算结果与有限元法计算结果吻合良好,围缘扁钢加强的开圆孔无限平板应力普遍小于开圆孔无限平板应力,围缘扁钢加强效果明显;相同体积的加强构件,围缘扁钢的加强效果优于环形加厚板。