The Concepts of "Putting People First" and "Regarding Harmony as the Fundamentality" under the Framework of Cultural Diversity

Human civilization is currently undergoing another important turn. Following the economic globalization,cultural globalization has become an inevitable trend.

A Centennial Journey of Putting People First——“The Communist Party of China and the Progress on Human Rights in China” International Conference Summary

The International Conference on"The Communist Party of China and the Progress on Human Rights in China"was held on April 8,2021.It was sponsored by the China Society for Human Rights Studies and the Publicity Department of the CPC Jilin Provincial Committee and organized by Jilin University Human Rights Center,Jilin University School of Law,and Jilin University Center for Jurisprudence Research.At the conference,representatives from more than 20 countries discussed in depth the achievements,experience,and theories of the Communist Party of China in leading the Chinese people to strive for a better life and promoting the protection of human rights from dimensions of history and reality.The conference fully demonstrated the historical role and significance of the CPC’s path,thoughts,theories,and practices concerning human rights.

The Right to Development of Chinese Ethnic Minorities Promoted in Accordance with the Idea of Putting People First

I. The Idea of Putting People First and the Right to Development from the Contemporary Perspective of Human Rights

Putting the People First

THE news of Malawi President Joyce Banda declaring her country would not be hosting the 19th AU Summit in July caused ripple effects in the African community.

Putting People First and Global Human Rights Governance--A Summary of Academic Viewpoints of“2021 South-South Human Rights Forum”

On December 8, 2021, China’s State Council Information office(SCIo) and Ministry of Foreign Affairs co-hosted the “2021 South-South Human Rights Forum” in Beijing. The forum is themed on “putting people First and Global Human Rights Governance”. Four sub-themes, namely, “Building a Global Community of Health for All and protecting Human Rights”, “Anti-poverty Ffforts and Realization of the Right to Development”, “Multilateralism and Global Human Rights Governance”, and “The Role of Developing Countries in Global Human Rights Governance”, were discussed by delegates from more than 100 countries and international organizations. Within the framework of the theme of the forum, the delegates fully discussed on how to better respect and protect human rights, advance equal cooperation, share development outcomes, seek common and sustainable development, maintain fairness and justice in the international community, and improve the basic experience of the protection of human rights, and so on. As an important platform for the exchanges and cooperation of developing countries in human rights, the South-South Human Rights Forum has effectively promoted mutual understanding, inclusiveness and mutual learning on human rights governance.

Study of Product Quality Information and Construction of Its Decision-Making Support System and Measures to Improve People's Quality Concept

The 21th century is a "quality century". Facing the s evere challenge about quality, all the developed industry countries attach impor tance to the research and education about quality project. With the deepening of the reform of China and it’s joining to WTO, many industries and enterprises wi ll be confronted with severe challenge while being offered the opportunity to wa lk up to the world. The arrival of knowledge economy and web time has provided t he space for the innovation on enterprise management. It has also provided new m ethod and model for enterprise management, that is online management based on th e internet. The online management use an enterprise model including the goal of the enterprise and the scheme to carry out it to represent the whole operational of all the work. The online management is constructed on the integration of exp ert system, database, software and other technical models. How to scientifically manage the entire system of product, precisely master the condition of quantity and quality and analyze the rules of the change of produc t quality in order to carry out the overall control of quality, guarantee the go od condition of product as well as improve product quality and prolong it’s se rvice life was discussed in this thesis. Based on the above research the thesis also discussed how to develop the study on product quality information and const ruct it’s decision making support system. The concrete measures to improve peopl e’s concept of quality are also raised. Based on the type analysis, scientific management of product quality information should start from dynamic information of quality, instruction information as we ll as the information about the use, maintain, management and conservation of pr oduct, and induce them and further propose a design scheme of feedback system on product quality information, and then set up the blueprint of the information s ystem of product quality. This thesis included 7 chapters:1.the type of quality information;2.the content of quality information;3.the construction of the se nsitive web for transfering information, and collecting and transfering quality information rapidly and effectively;4.the way and procedure to transfer informa tion;5.the construction of quality information library for all phases; 6.the d isposal of quality information;7.the decision making support system of the mana gement of quality information;8.attach importance to three key factors on impro ving quality concept.

Li Dazhao’s Conception of Modern State Before the New Culture Movement

Based on the following two points that one is the social disorder resulted from the“republic”since the Revolution of 1911 and the other is constant reflection on the recognition of the political values of western political parties,Li Dazhao places his hope on awakening and strength of the people to deal with the gap between republican political ideal and social reality of the Republic of China finally.This kind of emphasis and expectation on the power of people makes up a key factor assisting Li Dazhao’s early conversion to Marxism.

Still Putting People First

With a history of 90 years,the Communist Party of China remains focused on the needs of society

On the Human Rights Implications of the Whole-process People’s Democracy

The whole-process people’s democracy is a prerequisite for the people’s democracy.It is the organic unity of process and outcome democracy,procedural and substantive democracy,direct and indirect democracy,as well as the people’s democracy and the will of the state.The whole-process people’s democracy is the latest theoretical expression of the concept of socialist human rights with Chinese characteristics,a new achievement in the practice of socialist human rights with Chinese characteristics,a new development of the system of the socialist human rights with Chinese characteristics,and a new contribution to the development path of human rights in the world.

Construction of Core Values of Teenagers from the Perspective of Marxist Theory

Marxist theory is an im portant so urce of socialism core value theory,and building so cialism core values under the guidance of Marxist theory is a major proposition that must be considered in the ideological and political education of the new era.Based on the Marxist materialist conception of history,this paper analyzed,from the Marxist perspective,the dialectical relationship between the free and full developm ent of people,the value of peo ple and social development,pointed out the existing problems in ideological and political education and the necessity of targeted education of the core values for teenagers,and proposed to develop and innovate the ways and methods of ideological and political education as well as carry out extensive education on the Marxism,socialism patriotism and Chinese traditional culture under the guidance of Marxist theory,for the purpose of helping teenagers build socialism core values and strengthen their faith in the socialist road with Chinese characteristics and the ideals and beliefs of communism.

People-Centered Care: Concept Analysis

Purpose: This study aims to clarify the definition, attributes, antecedents, and consequences of the concept of people-centered care (PCC). Method: Rogers and Knafl’s evolutionary method was used to analyze the concept of People-centered care. The cords such as “Attributes,” “Antecedent,” and “Consequences” were extracted on the coding sheet. The extracted contents of each of the “Attributes,” “Antecedent,” and “Consequences” from the created coding sheets were summarized as codes, and similar codes were categorized. Result: We included 33 studies in the analysis. As a result of the analysis, we identified four attributes (the subject is people, approaches to improving and enhancing health issues, relationships as a basis for partnership building, and behavioral attitudes for building partnerships), four antecedents (changes in social conditions, increasing people’s ownership of their health, health issues in modern society, and care in a variety of settings), and three consequences (achieving goals set by the people themselves, self-transformations of both people and healthcare providers, and social transformations). Discussion: Based on the analysis results, PCC was defined as “an initiative in which people step forward and partner with health care providers to improve and enhance health issues in individuals and communities.” In various social and individual changes, the realization of PCC is expected to result in the achievement of goals set by the people themselves together with health care providers and the transformation of individuals and society.

人民民主:一个政治概念的中国化演变

中国的民主是“人民民主”。近代以来,“人民民主”贯穿于整个中国社会的发展变迁,在“民主”—“人民民主”—“全过程人民民主”的话语流变中呈现出不同的概念内涵,蕴含着深刻的历史逻辑。从概念史角度予以透视,“人民民主”概念历经西学东渐、“民主”革命、“民主”建国、“民主”发展、“民主”创新五个阶段,初步建构起中国化的民主话语体系,其演变符合一定的遍在性规律,本质上是对特定时空环境的反射与回应。站在分析视野解构这一演变,“民主”的中国化是必然的历史走向,“全过程人民民主”也内嵌时代要求。正确把握“人民民主”概念的演变规律,俾使“全过程人民民主”理论体系与实践效能得到进一步完善提升。

从人民群众的创造中汲取理论创新智慧

“要注重从人民群众的创造中汲取理论创新智慧”是习近平总书记在新时代对于理论创新的基本要求。这充分反映了以马克思主义理论为指导思想的中国共产党理论创新的历史规律,以人民至上为执政理念的中国共产党,充分认识到人民群众是人类文明物质、精神财富创造的主体,党在理论创新过程中始终高度重视人民群众,紧紧依靠人民群众。党的理论创新来源于人民的智慧、人民的探索、人民的创造,来源于人民群众的创造性实践。新时代中国共产党要在新的现实条件和历史方位中继续保持和发扬先进性、人民性,就必须重视发挥人民力量,充分汇集人民群众具体实践中的智慧与创造。

全民终身学习教育体系的制度比较——兼论中国体系的构想

终身学习理念及其教育实践在国际社会得到了广泛传播与接纳。我国也确立了构建全民终身学习教育体系的目标,但其制度路径仍有待厘清、制度实践尚需拓展和完善。基于新制度主义社会学分析框架,世界主要国家终身教育体系建构的制度比较与分析可提供一定借鉴。研究发现,各国终身学习教育体系的构建,均根植于其国家的价值传统,且生发于不同的制度领域。因此,我国构建服务全民的终身学习教育体系,可从我国的价值传统出发,在制度路径和运行机制方面展开制度设计。

新时代人文经济学的理论逻辑、历史逻辑和实践逻辑

新时代人文经济学是秉持“以人为本”的价值理念、强调文化与经济交融互动的中国式现代化发展新范式。理论逻辑、历史逻辑和实践逻辑共同构成了理解人文经济学的基本框架。在理论层面,新时代人文经济学是在对西方人文经济学理论范式的反思和超越的基础上形成并不断发展的,其理论内涵可以从唯物史观下文化和经济间辩证统一关系的角度来理解。在历史层面,该论断的提出是推进马克思主义中国化时代化的历史之必然、承继中国人文经济思想传统的根脉之所系,更是不断开创我国高质量发展新局面的大势之所趋。在实践层面,新时代的人文经济实践有“四种类型”,可以从“三个方面”来理解,同时,在具体实践过程中,应注意应对和解决“两种困境”。深入分析新时代人文经济学的三重逻辑,准确理解和牢牢把握习近平总书记提出的人文经济学新思想、新观点、新论断,对于构建中国人文经济学自主知识体系、推进中国社会高质量发展、在中国式现代化进程中充分彰显中华民族现代文明的世界价值等方面具有重要意义。

以系统观念发展全过程人民民主的逻辑与进路

发展全过程人民民主是蕴含丰富系统观念智慧的系统性工程和结构性体系。系统观念则是在承认事物普遍联系的基础上,遵循整体性、协同性、层次性、动态性和开放性等思维原则,具体把握事物的系统规律、系统联系与系统存在,从而实现事物本身结构与功能的调整与优化的一种思维方式,能够为发展全过程人民民主赋予整体推进和统筹全局的哲学意指和方法论主线。以系统观念发展全过程人民民主有着深刻的出场逻辑,它是马克思主义系统观的内在要求、中华优秀传统文化的系统观念蕴含、中国共产党民主系统观念实践的经验总结等综合作用而形成的必然结果。同时,全过程人民民主有着深刻的系统观念呈现,蕴含坚持五大民主实践环节的有机串联的整体性特征、坚持多元民主发展主体的系统共进的协同性特征、坚持人民当家作主的制度体系保障的层次性特征、守正与创新相统合的与时俱进的动态性特征。以系统观念发展全过程人民民主,要以系统观念进行应然与实然相统合的整体性把握,着力促进全过程人民民主实践的系统化完善,在各层次、各环节、各领域、各方面进行整体性规划,以及在优化民主与民生事业、国家治理与现代化协同发展向度方面实现协调互动和统筹兼顾,从而优化全过程人民民主的内部结构,促进民主效能提升。

新时代“以人民为中心”的发展思想在山东的实践成就与展望

“以人民为中心”的发展思想是以习近平同志为核心的党中央治国理政的根本理念与鲜明品格。党的十八大以来,山东省在着力践行“以人民为中心”的发展思想上取得重大成就,书写出山东特色答卷。一是坚持人民至上理念,在践行以人民为中心施政纲领上展现新作为;二是坚持人民主体地位,在尊重人民群众首创精神上彰显新特色;三是坚持人民共享发展成果,在增进民生福祉上达到新高度;四是坚持不断满足人民对美好生活的向往,在促进人的全面发展和共同富裕上实现新突破;五是坚持执政绩效由人民评判,在民主评议政风行风上创造新模式。

坚持人民至上的历史唯物主义阐释

坚持人民至上是贯穿习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想体系的一条红线,是党的二十大概括出的这一思想的重要世界观和方法论之一,是马克思主义中国化时代化的重大理论成果。马克思主义唯物史观、中国共产党几代领导人的思想成果和新时代十年伟大变革的生动实践分别构成坚持人民至上的理论渊源、历史基因和现实基础。坚持人民至上具有丰富的思想内涵和价值意蕴,始终依照“发展为了人民、发展依靠人民、发展成果由人民共享”的理念原则,从目的、动力、归宿等方面形成了科学体系。坚持人民至上深刻反映了中国共产党人的根本立场和基本观点,其具体实现路径必然彰显历史唯物主义的实践要求。

民主的概念:毛泽东的民主构境与多维镜像的阐释——兼论毛泽东对中华民族现代文明的奠基性贡献

民主是近代以来中华民族和中国人民的不懈追求。在探索现代政治文明的过程中,毛泽东形成了对民主的创造性认识。民主的概念包含理念与定在两个方面,毛泽东的民主构境在理念上呈现为人民民主的价值理想,在定在上体现为民主权利、民主方式、民主制度、民主精神的多维镜像。毛泽东的探索开觉中华民族现代文明的民主理想,启蒙了中华民族现代政治文明的认识;开辟中华民族现代文明的民主道路,引领了中华民族现代政治文明的方向;开创中华民族现代文明的民主制度,筑牢了中华民族现代政治文明的根基;开建中华民族现代文明的民主形态,树立了中华民族现代政治文明的典范。

中华优秀传统文化核心思想理念视角下预算绩效管理的优化研究

预算绩效管理是财政管理中的重要环节,也是当前我国财政管理改革的主要着力点。它对于完善财政管理体制和财政资金管理具有重要作用。但预算绩效管理制度舶来品的属性明显,本土化任务繁重。本文详尽分析中华优秀传统文化核心思想理念,发掘其蕴含的预算绩效管理价值,应用中华优秀传统文化核心思想理念重新诠释预算绩效管理,寻求优化路径。本文建议以“讲仁爱、重民本”为前提与出发点,推演人民至上观;以“守诚信、崇正义”为过程与手段,追求道德约束观;以“尚和合、求大同”为目标与方向,提炼长远全局观,从而实现预算绩效管理与中华优秀传统文化的融合发展,促进预算绩效管理有效实施。