Human Rights Ideas and Concepts in Traditional Chinese Culture

Does the traditional Chinese culture embrace human rights? If so, in what ways? Questions of this sort are not only of academic concern but also of public interest. With this in mind, Yun Xiang had an interview with Prof. Huang Nansen of Beijing University, a famous Chinese scholar in the studies of humanity and traditional cultures and values.

Study on Urban Forest Construction Concepts and Layouts in Taizhou City

Taizhou is an economically-developed port city on the golden coastline of China, characterized by typical coastal and combined green cores, mountains and waters, and special plants. This paper analyzed natural conditions and city features of Taizhou, assessed current construction of local urban forests, and proposed pertinent construction concepts in view of diversifi ed needs of urban development on forest construction. On the basis of the city development, principles of urban forest layout were put forward, and the overall structure of "one core, one belt, two rings, three corridors, four groups, fi ve windows, and multiple bases" was given for the construction of urban forest in coastal landscape cities, in addition, the effect and feasibility of the layout were analyzed.

Systematic Research and Innovation Practice on New Concepts of Construction for Xiong'an Railway Station

As the first major transport infirastructure in Xiong'an New Area,Beijing-Xiong an Intercity Railway is an important step for China State Railway Group Co.A Ltd.to quickly implement the major strategic plan of CPC Central Committee and the State Council.for the establishment of Xiong'an New Area.Xiong'an Station with double-floor spacious waiting areas and the wonderfiul integration of overpass and station building is the first modern integrated transport hub of this kind in China.Based on the characteristics of Xiong'an Station and in the light of the relevant new theories,methods and technologies,systematic studies and innovative practices on the new concept of building up a"well-connected,filly-integrated,environmen-frindly,passenger-oriented,economically-efficient,uurally-rich,intelligent and convenient"passenger station are carried oul,which achieve good results of application and help accumulate valuable experiences for the construction of passenger stations of Chinese high-speed railways in the new era.

Ecological conservation, remediation and construction for building an ecological civilization in China: concepts for ecological activity

This paper explains and discusses the concepts of ecological conservation and construction in China in three parts. The first part provides a brief description of the historical background of ecological activities in China and their major achievements in the past. The second part is a comprehensive review of various types of ecological control activity aimed at the improvement of natural and artificially established ecosystems at the landscape,regional(watershed) and higher levels. The scope of and differences between some ecological terms used in China such as ecological protection, conservation, remediation(rehabilitation), restoration as well as the reestablishment of new ecosystems are elaborated. The review suggests that the term "ecological conservation and construction"should be used to embrace all types of ecological control activity in China. Finally, five guidelines are proposed for promoting the implementation of ecological conservation and construction in China based on the two important governmental documents related to the development of ecological civilization in China.

Study on Transformation of Ideas of Environmental Protection Administration and Construction of Ecological Civilization in China

The transformation process of ideas of environmental protection administration in China was introduced firstly,and then the connotation and construction of ecological civilization were analyzed.

Energy-Saving Construction Technologies for Buildings

The development of the construction industry is shifting towards low-carbon construction,so it is necessary to improve and optimize related construction concepts,methods,and processes.By improving resource and energy control efficiency in building projects,minimizing construction waste,and reducing environmental impact,a foundation for the sustainable development of the industry can be established.This paper mainly analyzes the significance of low-carbon energy-saving construction technology and the control factors of construction,summarizes the status quo of the development of building energy-saving construction,and puts forward strategies for applying building energy-saving construction technology.These strategies serve to achieve low-carbon and energy-saving goals to promote the healthy development of energy-saving construction.

The Bo-Tai Line:Establishing the concepts of a balanced regional development line and a national development backbone

Promoting regional coordinated development strategy is one of the important strategies in the new period of China.Faced with the reality of unbalanced and insufficient regional development in China,it is objectively necessary to construct one or more main axes supporting the coordinated and balanced development of regions to become the identification line representing the pattern of coordinated regional development.The results show that the Bo-Tai line,the northwest-southeast axis connecting Bole of Xinjiang and Taipei of Taiwan,can be built into national development backbone line and regional balanced development line,just perpendicular to Hu Line.In 2016,the area of southwest half and northeast half of Bo-Tai Line accounts for 60%:40%,while the population accounts for 45%:55%,the economic aggregate accounts for 40%:60%,the per capita GDP ratio accounts for 44%:56%,the population density ratio accounts for 38%:62%,the economic density ratio accounts for 32%:68%,and the urbanization level ratio accounts for 48%:52%.The main average indicators are gradually tending to balanced development pattern.Further analysis shows that Bo-Tai Line is a strategic shoulder pole connecting two core zones of"the Belt and Road",and is the peaceful reunification line of China's national tranquility and Taiwan's return.Bo-Tai Line is also a solid line supported and connected by comprehensive transportation channels and a Pipa type symmetrical line for the development of cities and urban agglomerations.It is the backbone of the two-way opening up and the linkage development line between land and sea.It is also an important dividing line that promotes the coordinated development of the eastern,central and western regions,and addresses the imbalance and inadequacy of regional development.Bo-Tai Line plays an irreplaceable strategic role in promoting the coordinated and balanced regional development.It is suggested that the construction of Bo-Tai Line should be included in the national development strategy,and the development strategic plan of Bo-Tai Line should be formulated to fully release the multiple potential functions.We should build three strategic support points:the northwest endpoint,the central strategic node and the southeast endpoint;carry out a comprehensive scientific investigation of the Bo-Tai Line,and strengthen the scientific cognition and publicity;promote China's development in a higherlevel,higher-quality,more coordinated,safer and more civilized direction.Let Chinese know about the Bo-Tai Line,let the world know about the Bo-Tai Line,and let the Bo-Tai Line truly become the backbone of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

Analysis on Discipline Construction and Development Strategy of National-level Professional Research Institutes

Discipline construction is development core of a professional research institute. The paper describes function,guiding ideology,and construction of discipline construction,based on giving a national-level professional research institute directly under the Ministry of Science and Technology,as an example. Furthermore,according to current situation of discipline construction in a professional research institute,the paper discusses development ideas of discipline construction. The final goal of the paper is to provide basis and reference for reinforcing discipline construction of professional research institutes.

Construction of Guiding System for Growth and Development of College Students under the Student-oriented Concept

The student-oriented concept is a kind of people orientation. It emphasizes respect and support for students. It is student-centered,and is for all students. At the school level,the guiding principles of student orientation and respecting teachers and teaching must be adhered to,and corresponding reforms in the school's system,policies and environment needs to be carried out. At the university teacher level,the concept of student orientation must be adhered to in teaching,and it is regarded as the guiding concept of teaching and education and is implemented in classroom teaching and practical teaching. At the level of college administrator,the concept of student orientation must be adhered in the course of daily management and service to do better management,service and education work. In order to better implement the student-oriented concept and promote the growth and development of college students,we needs to build a mentor team for college students' growth based on political workers,establish a team of academic tutors for college students based on professional teachers and build a platform for cooperation between schools and enterprises. The innovative training mode can promote students to grow into talents.

Analysis of the ideas of the construction of the classroom teaching mode of Higher Vocational English teaching in colleges in the new period

Higher vocational English teaching is a kind of education discipline which is more inclined to occupation and technology, whose basic teaching export is to lay foundation for their future employment. In terms of the social environment of the new period, along with the continuous improvement of the national open economic environment, the society pays more attention to the wide application of the tool of the English language. Therefore, in order to meet the needs of society, to lay a more favorable foundation of knowledge for the students is an important part of English teaching in Higher Vocational Colleges in the new period. This article first analyzes the importance of English teaching reform in higher vocational education, and then analyzes the direction of curriculum reform from the angle of theory, and puts forward the concrete reform strategies.

The Construction of Tourism Landscapes in Grasslands Based on the Tourist Gaze Theory: A Case Study of Grassland Tourism in Inner Mongolia

Grassland tourism products are deeply loved by tourists because of their natural landscape features and rich ethnic customs. However, the monotony of the grassland landscape is a problem requiring urgent solution for grassland tourism at home and abroad. Based on the theory of the tourist gaze, this study took the grasslands of Inner Mongolia including Xilamuren(Zhaohe) Grassland, Huitengxile(Huitengliang) Grassland, and Gagentala Grassland, Wuzhumuqin Grassland, Huhenuo'er Grassland, Wulanbutong Grassland, and Zhurihe Grassland for example to explore the grassland tourism perception landscape elements under the tourist gaze. Through image content analysis, grassland tourism landscape symbols were collected and refined to generate aggregated concept maps that could explore the relationship between concept elements, and corresponding landscape construction suggestions were proposed.

The Protection of Human Rights in the Construction of Barrier-free Environment--Viewed from the perspective of the Marxist Human Rights Concept

The construction of a barrier-free environment contains a rich connotation of human rights protection,and is closely related to the study of human rights protection in China.With the evolution of the concept of barrier-free design and the expansion of its beneficiary groups,constructing a barrier-free environment has become a basic task that benefits all members of society and meets the public needs of all the people,with its core goal expanding from the protection of the rights of the disabled to the protection of the basic rights and interests of all members of society.Building a barrier-free environment from the perspective of the Marxist human rights concept is conducive to safeguarding the people’s right to subsistence and development,and at the same time,it satisfies their demand for the right to pursue a high-quality and better life and reflects the common vision of everyone in society fully enjoying human rights.promoting the construction of a barrier-free environment in terms of legal protection based on China’s institutional advantages can improve and innovate the country’s legislation on the construction of a barrier-free environment,so as to play an exemplary and guiding role in enhancing the international barrier-free level and enable all people to enjoy the good life created through the drive to build a barrier-free environment.

核心素养导向的学科实践:内在逻辑与学习进程

学科实践是核心素养导向下的学科学习新形态,指向学生应对复杂问题情境的胜任力与协作交往的道德力的培育。学科实践包含人类实践、专业实践和个体实践,其紧紧围绕着学科知识与学科实践、学科观念与学科实践的互通关系而展开,知识在人类实践中产生又在指导和规约实践中得以发展,个体观念则在经历学科知识生产和发展的思维过程和实践过程中得以建构,再应用于实际问题解决以发展学生的学科理解力与学科实践力。学科实践以感性实践为起点,在复杂问题解决学习中通过理性实践与协作探究深化知识理解,并在知行循环中实现知识迁移与知识应用。让学科实践在学校教育中得以真正落实,需明确“学用合一”的学习理念,以“学科心理”来融通系列学习活动,厘清进阶性学科问题与问题链的现实路径,并致力构建意义协商的学习共同体。

大概念的误解、澄清及实践进路

大单元教学是落实核心素养的突破口,大单元教学需要围绕大概念开展教学设计,大概念的明晰与否关乎大单元教学设计的科学性和规范性。然而,文献梳理反映了人们对大概念本质内涵的误解。研究发现,这些误解主要是由以下五个方面导致:大概念的起源存在分野、大概念的内涵众说纷纭、大概念的表现形式与内涵不一致、大概念的概念泛化现象严重、外来概念的盲目引进与过分夸大。通过语言学和词源学的考察,利用演绎推理对大概念进行了澄清,指出其本质是概念而非命题、想法等。此外,研究明确了大概念和大观念是两个不同的概念,不应混淆,即要根据具体情况选择走大概念之路或大观念之路,这样才能更好地在实践中落地。

基于“OBE”理念的“邮轮概论”课程思政体系构建与实施

基于“OBE”理念,对“邮轮概论”课程构建了“一条主线、三个层面、三条路径、三个维度”的课程思政整体设计框架,有助于培育有理想、有情怀、有担当、有热情的新时代邮轮服务人才,助力专业人才培养目标的实现。

基于OBE-CDIO理念的四维专业课程思政建设与实践探索

立德树人是高校教育的中心任务和根本目标,传统理工科课程内容的德育意识薄弱、价值涵纳度较低,专业课程思政有效发挥思政课程外的德育功能,新时代德、技、能并进的高等人才培养模式探索势在必行。该文以专业教育为载体,融合线上、线下理论课程和项目制实践课程三维空间一体化模式开展专业思政教育;以成果导向教育为核心、以学生为中心,全过程评价并持续改进,在OBE-CDIO理念下构建时间维度的成果导向和项目驱动专业培养模式,实现三维空间与时间维的4D专业课程思政建设,以形成思政要素和专业教育协同、立体化施教,达到高层次的育人目标。

大概念教学的认识主路、逻辑理路与实施进路

大概念教学是培养学生核心素养和推进课程标准实施的重要途径。但当前学界在该研究上还不够完善,往往把大概念与大观念混同看待,这很容易使一线教师陷入认知迷途。研究发现,其认识主路为,大概念是由一个个词汇所表征的概念,隶属于策略性、程序性“知识”,是人脑开展高阶思维的必要工具。基于此,进一步探索其逻辑理路可知,常规课堂是主要的实践载体,从观念到思想再到方法的思路是核心机制,“五步教学法”是基本逻辑。在实践层面,可通过纵横组合来提取大概念模块,通过内外结合来建设大概念课程,通过读思配合来提升“概思维”水平。

基于OBE教育理念的混合式教学模式在口腔生物学教学中的应用

目的探讨基于学习产出的教育模式(outcome-based education,OBE)的混合式教学模式在口腔生物学教学改革中应用。方法2019年9月—2020年12月,选取河北医科大学口腔医学专业169名2016级、2017级口腔医学本科生为研究对象。将2016级口腔医学本科生(88名)纳入对照组,2017级口腔医学本科生纳入试验组(81名)。对照组采用以教师讲授为主的传统教学模式;试验组采用基于OBE理念的混合式教学模式,对课程目标和课堂模式进行教学设计。教学结束后,通过综合成绩(理论笔试、技能操作和平时成绩),对两种教学模式的教学效果进行评价。结果试验组平均成绩(90.89±4.56)分高于对照组平均成绩(84.64±5.86)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于OBE理念的混合式教学模式能够提高口腔生物学教学效果。

基于建构主义理论的应激医学课程建设探索与实践

加强应激医学科学知识宣传教育,是新时代医学院校高素质人才培养的重要内容,也是全面提升全民健康科学素养的有力抓手。河北医科大学应激医学课程教研团队牢牢把握学科发展迅速、交叉性强的特点,以建构主义理论为指导,坚持“学生中心”“持续改进”的原则,持续强化课程育人功能,在课程设计理念、教学内容设置、思政育人元素挖掘、课程团队建设等方面进行了积极探索,在推动应激医学科学知识普及、引导医学研究生树立正确的应激医学观和大健康观、更好地运用大健康观念指导未来职业发展等方面取得了良好的实践效果,学生总体满意度高。本文就该课程建设具体实践进行了梳理,对面临的问题与举措进行了探讨,以期为相关课程建设提供有益借鉴。

指向人的内在品质刻画的计算思维框架构建

计算思维作为培养目标,应该指向人的内在品质。为此,文章借鉴胡塞尔认识论思想,在认识发生的视野中分析人的构造过程,形成“它—我”结构,即“知识—素养”结构,以此解释概念与观念的根本相关性。借鉴皮亚杰两个范畴说说明概念与观念的关联是在思维过程中实现的,借鉴布伦南计算思维的框架结构及布鲁姆认知目标分类理论中关于应用的强调,最终给出结构与应用兼备的指向人的内在品质的包括概念(基本概念、核心概念、大概念)、思维(关联、抽象、系统化)、观念(局部、聚合、全局)的计算思维框架。