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Study on the Epistemology Development of the Correlation between Human Beings and Nature 被引量:1
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作者 丁锐华 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2009年第6期82-87,94,共7页
This study aimed to alert people that the harmony between human beings and nature has already become an urgent problem. All people are responsible for maintaining the harmony, which is the also the inexorable trend of... This study aimed to alert people that the harmony between human beings and nature has already become an urgent problem. All people are responsible for maintaining the harmony, which is the also the inexorable trend of historical development. Reviewing the evolution history of human kind, the relationship between human beings and nature from harmony to imbalance, from imbalance to a new harmony was analyzed from the macro perspective, and it was pointed out that the present society is in the transitional phase from imbalance to a new harmony and also a phase that people are consciously coordinating their relationship with nature. It was found through the study that a harmonious society relies on the harmony between human beings and nature, and the latter is a necessary condition for a real harmonious society, however, people always forget such a principle. The imbalanced relationship between human beings and nature has seriously influenced many aspects of social harmony, and become instable factors in China and international society, even threatened the development and survival of human beings. Thus, all people should make joint efforts in creating win-win conditions for the development between human beings and nature, and ensuring offspring a healthy and green earth. 展开更多
关键词 HARMONY between human beings and nature human beings nature HARMONIOUS society Ecological crisis Environmental protection
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Comparison and Inspiration of the Theme of Relationship between Human Beings and Nature in the Field of Literature between China and the West
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作者 Ren Jiong 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2015年第4期298-302,共5页
The relationship between human beings and nature influences the expressions and manifestations of literature. Literature can spy on the nature exploration of human society and ideological values in the thinking and be... The relationship between human beings and nature influences the expressions and manifestations of literature. Literature can spy on the nature exploration of human society and ideological values in the thinking and behavior patterns,expressing the relationship between human beings and nature. Through expressions of literature in China and the West,we draw lessons from W estern literary expressions in the developing relationship between man and nature,and get inspiration for the development of Chinese literature. 展开更多
关键词 人与自然 文学 西方 中国 行为模式 人类社会 价值观
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The Relationship between Nature and Human Beings in Wide Sargasso Sea
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作者 沈甜甜 《海外英语》 2018年第19期197-200,共4页
Famous for giving voice to Bertha, the marginalized mad woman in the attic in Jane Eyre, Wide Sargasso Sea is filled with vivid description of nature, which contributes to the successful characterization of main chara... Famous for giving voice to Bertha, the marginalized mad woman in the attic in Jane Eyre, Wide Sargasso Sea is filled with vivid description of nature, which contributes to the successful characterization of main characters and shows the theme of the relationship between nature and human beings. However few attention is paid to that theme. The mythological and archetypal approach is thus adopted to analyze three major characters and fill the gap. Antoinette is viewed as the daughter of nature. Christophine functions as the incarnation of nature. Rochester plays the role of the intruder who does harm to nature. To conclude, Wide Sargasso Sea is not only a criticism of anthropocentrism but also a warning bell to the stereotyped opposition in the western culture. After the successful shaking of the fixed order, Wide Sargasso Sea also drops a hint that there exists the hope to build a new world where human beings and nature, men and women keep a harmonious and balanced relationship. 展开更多
关键词 nature human beings mythological and archetypal approach ANTHROPOCENTRISM OPPOSITION
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The Thought of the Oneness Between Man and Nature in Walden
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作者 田烨 《科技信息》 2010年第1期162-163,共2页
From the view of the ecological theory, this paper tries to analyze that Thoreau uses Chinese traditional philosophical thought--- the oneness of man and nature to deal with the relationship of human beings and the na... From the view of the ecological theory, this paper tries to analyze that Thoreau uses Chinese traditional philosophical thought--- the oneness of man and nature to deal with the relationship of human beings and the nature in Walden. 展开更多
关键词 沃尔登 中国 传统哲学 发展现状
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Latent Challenges in the Human-Nature Relationship for Sustainable Design and Planning
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作者 Sanaz Shobeiri 《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 2018年第7期471-482,共12页
In the global context, the relationship between human beings and nature has been discussed in various fields of study. This paper introduced three of the important challenges in this relationship, which have, thus far... In the global context, the relationship between human beings and nature has been discussed in various fields of study. This paper introduced three of the important challenges in this relationship, which have, thus far, been only partially or implicitly acknowledged in design and planning. The aim was to elucidate the key disregarded and neglected aspects in the human-nature relationship that need to be considered in different phases of the design and planning of future projects. This paper will thus inform the designers and planners about the previously overlooked but important challenges in the human-nature relationship, which must be moved to the foreground of the design and planning processes. These challenges include the definition of the term “nature”, the reciprocal effects among scales and adhering to or going beyond environmental sustainability. As the main conclusion, the paper shows how these challenges can improve the mutually supportive interaction between human beings and nature in the field of design and planning. Specifically speaking, the paper discussed how to convert the overlooked challenges in the human-nature relationship into potentials in the design and planning process. The main applied methods for this paper were a review of the related literature and the appropriate analysis. 展开更多
关键词 human beings nature CHALLENGES design PLANNING sustainability.
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A Chess Game among Human,Wolves and Nature
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作者 孙世萌 《海外英语》 2011年第12X期284-285,共2页
Wolf Totem is a famous novel describing wolves as a main part. The article goes deeper into the novel, analyzing the relationship between human beings and nature and the relationship between Mongols and wolves.
关键词 human beings nature WOLVES
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The Mentally Offset Human and the Society
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作者 Kong Derick Njikeh 《Open Journal of Psychiatry》 2016年第2期188-190,共3页
A human being is a complex type of creature whose existence depends on three components;the spirit, the soul and the body which interact in a reversible manner. I do believe that there comes a time when there is lack ... A human being is a complex type of creature whose existence depends on three components;the spirit, the soul and the body which interact in a reversible manner. I do believe that there comes a time when there is lack of a reversible interaction between the soul and the spirit in certain individuals which leads to a state of mental offset. For humans to live in sociality the world is governed by humans’ laws but the mentally offset human do not live according to these laws. Due to this, they are considered as being useless in the society but I do believe that they have complete natural human rights and are not useless for they are aware of each act they perform. It is observed that the mentally offset human hardly acquire a disease from natural origin, I do believe that due to this lack of a reversible interaction between the soul and the spirit, the immune system is reprogrammed such that there is a lack of recognition of exogenous and endogenous pathological substances and there is no means of interaction between these substances and the body cells. 展开更多
关键词 human Being SPIRIT SOUL Body Mentally Offset human Natural human Rights
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马克思人的本质思想及其对人的现代化的启示
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作者 王国坛 侯明辰 《东北大学学报(社会科学版)》 北大核心 2024年第5期119-125,共7页
马克思人的本质思想是马克思主义的重要理论基础。这一思想是马克思在欧洲无产阶级反抗资产阶级革命运动和各种共产主义思潮蓬勃兴起的背景下为科学阐释共产主义思想而逐步形成的。马克思把人的本质确立为全面性和自由性的统一,其中的... 马克思人的本质思想是马克思主义的重要理论基础。这一思想是马克思在欧洲无产阶级反抗资产阶级革命运动和各种共产主义思潮蓬勃兴起的背景下为科学阐释共产主义思想而逐步形成的。马克思把人的本质确立为全面性和自由性的统一,其中的全面性包括全体人的共同发展、个体人的普遍本质,以及观念的总体性和个体人的全面关系等;而自由性包括人的物质生产活动的自由、人的个性才能发挥的自由和职业生活选择的自由。从马克思人的本质思想角度看,西方资本主义现代化的核心是资本的现代化,其结果必然导致人的异化。中国式现代化的核心是人的现代化,这与马克思人的本质思想一脉相承。马克思人的本质思想对当代人的现代化发展具有重要指导意义。 展开更多
关键词 马克思 人的本质 人的自由全面发展 人的现代化
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“天命之性”的现代解读——兼及戴震对朱子的辩驳
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作者 谢遐龄 《同济大学学报(社会科学版)》 北大核心 2024年第1期99-108,共10页
天命之性是程朱理学核心概念之一。意思是,人的存在即性,与生俱来。性有二重,一曰气质之性,一曰天命之性,天命之性即理。按现代观念,人的社会存在是其一切社会关系之总和。每个人一出生即落入某些社会关系之中。说社会存在与生俱来,或... 天命之性是程朱理学核心概念之一。意思是,人的存在即性,与生俱来。性有二重,一曰气质之性,一曰天命之性,天命之性即理。按现代观念,人的社会存在是其一切社会关系之总和。每个人一出生即落入某些社会关系之中。说社会存在与生俱来,或许成立。但是,朱子所说的天命之性,指的是天理(仁义礼智),落在人身,实为文化存在。此学说的涵义是:人生来就是高贵的,具备尊严。这为现代人人平等的观念奠定了基础。但仁义礼智是否与生俱来,却是个要研讨的问题。本文的解决思路是:将“天命之性”之“天”解读为意义世界,即属于第三世界;而将“天命”解读为来源于意义世界,因其并非与生俱来,而是在成长过程中得其教化。于是,工夫论要作调整,由朱子的复性论改变为充实完满论。自我,即本己存在。自我建构不仅有文化存在维度,还有社会存在维度。社会存在维度可以设计;文化存在维度目的唯一,即朱子所论。戴震深刻剖析了朱子的天命之性,恢复天命之性乃是气禀(血气心知)的古代学说,否定性即理,解构理义、气质二本,破性本善,开启了现代解读之路。 展开更多
关键词 天命之性 性本善 文化存在
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性善说的强化与弱化:从荀子到董仲舒
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作者 廖晓炜 《衡水学院学报》 2024年第5期23-32,共10页
孟子性善说旨在说明人性中先天具足为善的能力,理论旨趣上颇合乎康德伦理学“应当蕴含能够”这一基本原则。思想史上,该说往往被强化为这样一种观点:人于现实中必然会为善,因而礼义、王教乃至一切后天努力均为多余。荀、董二子都是基于... 孟子性善说旨在说明人性中先天具足为善的能力,理论旨趣上颇合乎康德伦理学“应当蕴含能够”这一基本原则。思想史上,该说往往被强化为这样一种观点:人于现实中必然会为善,因而礼义、王教乃至一切后天努力均为多余。荀、董二子都是基于对孟子性善说的这一“强化”解读而对其予以批评;为说明后天教化的可能性条件,二家又不得不肯定人性中包含某些有待后天进一步培养和发展的善质,清代以降的不少学者即循此思路理解孟子的性善说,但这本质上是对孟子之说的“弱化”。 展开更多
关键词 董仲舒 性善说 孟子 荀子
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基于自然的解决方案在北方防沙带生态屏障建设中的应用 被引量:1
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作者 罗明 刘世梁 +4 位作者 高岩 孙雨芹 杨崇曜 张琰 胡俊涛 《生态学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期3121-3131,共11页
基于自然的解决方案(NbS)通过自然资源高效利用和适应性生态系统管理应对多样化挑战,是国际上普遍认可的生态恢复前沿理念,我国的国家生态屏障建设从本质上是中国特色的NbS,具有系统性、综合性和多尺度特征。NbS的对象、主体、目标以及... 基于自然的解决方案(NbS)通过自然资源高效利用和适应性生态系统管理应对多样化挑战,是国际上普遍认可的生态恢复前沿理念,我国的国家生态屏障建设从本质上是中国特色的NbS,具有系统性、综合性和多尺度特征。NbS的对象、主体、目标以及方案等方面与生态屏障的建设思路上高度契合,相关准则能够为生态屏障建设提供全面的理论思路和实践框架。以北方防沙带生态屏障带为例,从北方防沙带的生态问题入手,深入剖析了NbS与探讨了北方防沙带生态屏障之间的耦合关系,从“格局⁃过程⁃尺度”机理、“服务⁃价值⁃福祉”路径和“保护⁃修复⁃管理”体系角度对NbS实施准则和北方防沙带生态屏障进行了阐述;并结合基于自然解决方案的北方防沙带案例分析,总结了NbS在北方防沙带生态屏障建设中的未来发展趋势和面临的挑战。 展开更多
关键词 基于自然的解决方案(NbS) 北方防沙带 生态修复 生态系统服务 人类福祉
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气交变视域下的肺功能变化探析
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作者 王玉莹 张洁 +4 位作者 袁令懿 张清源 李胜 蔡佳丽 袁卫玲 《天津中医药》 CAS 2024年第9期1126-1128,共3页
“气交变”理论源于运气七篇,是从天人整体观中探讨人体生理病理的论述。肺与天气相通应,为人体中与外界联系最紧密的脏腑,故从气交变探讨肺功能生理病理变化具有重要意义。从平气、变异之纪不同岁运,结合胜气、复气和郁发之气的作用进... “气交变”理论源于运气七篇,是从天人整体观中探讨人体生理病理的论述。肺与天气相通应,为人体中与外界联系最紧密的脏腑,故从气交变探讨肺功能生理病理变化具有重要意义。从平气、变异之纪不同岁运,结合胜气、复气和郁发之气的作用进行论述,或凉燥早布,或火气燔烁,或凉热气交,或金德延至,均可导致肺相应病变。从气交变视角出发,论述五运格局中肺的生理病理变化,以期充实天人关系中的肺功能变化内涵。 展开更多
关键词 气交变 运气 天人相应
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“生命共同体”理念的本体论基础与美丽中国建设
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作者 程广丽 《湖州师范学院学报》 2024年第5期1-8,共8页
中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化。“生命共同体”理念是习近平生态文明思想的核心概念和本体论基础,是中国式现代化理论体系的重要组成部分。该理念在本体论层面表征着人与自然之间休戚与共、共生共荣的关系,既为美丽中国建设... 中国式现代化是人与自然和谐共生的现代化。“生命共同体”理念是习近平生态文明思想的核心概念和本体论基础,是中国式现代化理论体系的重要组成部分。该理念在本体论层面表征着人与自然之间休戚与共、共生共荣的关系,既为美丽中国建设奠定了坚实的理论基础,又与美丽中国建设在价值论指向上具有内在的一致性,二者共同推动着新时代中国特色社会主义生态文明建设。以“生命共同体”理念引领美丽中国建设,是新时代中国特色社会主义生态文明建设的题中之义。立足于唯物史观研究“生命共同体”理念的本体论基础与美丽中国建设的关系,有利于从理论上阐释“生命共同体”理念的思想内涵与精神实质,从而更好地指导新时代中国特色社会主义生态文明建设。 展开更多
关键词 “生命共同体” 本体论 人与自然和谐共生 美丽中国建设
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价值导向与制度重建:中国式现代化之自然资源法治论析
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作者 吕志祥 张滋才 《河北环境工程学院学报》 CAS 2024年第1期8-16,共9页
在新时代法治中国与美丽中国建设新征程的宏阔背景下,自然资源法治是中国社会主义法治的核心要素之一,为中国式现代化的实现提供基础与保障。因此,为构建中国式现代化之自然资源法治,积极响应党的二十大精神,应从自然资源法治的价值导... 在新时代法治中国与美丽中国建设新征程的宏阔背景下,自然资源法治是中国社会主义法治的核心要素之一,为中国式现代化的实现提供基础与保障。因此,为构建中国式现代化之自然资源法治,积极响应党的二十大精神,应从自然资源法治的价值导向、规范体系、实施体系三个维度着手。全面坚持党的领导,坚持保护优先和系统保护的法治理念,实行自上而下的动力机制,以整体系统协调的法治方法论为路径指引,优化自然资源法律规范的整体结构、加强自然资源法律规范的制度衔接,以再体系化方式实现自然资源法治的制度重建,并在执法和司法中加强协作共治的实践走向,真正实现中国式现代化之自然资源法治建设新格局。 展开更多
关键词 自然资源法治 中国式现代化 人与自然和谐共生 党的二十大
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马克思主义科学观中的科普立场研究
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作者 杨海伟 张会丽 《科学教育与博物馆》 2024年第4期84-88,共5页
通过对马克思恩格斯的经典著作进行梳理,探讨科普在马克思主义科学观中的地位,并分析其在现代社会中的应用和价值。研究表明,科普是实现人的全面发展的重要途径,对于构建知识公平、促进社会和谐具有深远影响。
关键词 科普 人的全面发展 人的本质 人的需要
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Ode to nature: The analysis of The music of this sphere
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作者 YANG Shuang-ju HE Yan-liu 《Sino-US English Teaching》 2007年第9期65-68,共4页
The readers of the prose The music of this sphere are usually carded away by the singing of various animals in nature, and for this reason, this article is always regarded as an ode to nature. The vivid description of... The readers of the prose The music of this sphere are usually carded away by the singing of various animals in nature, and for this reason, this article is always regarded as an ode to nature. The vivid description of the natural world evokes modem human beings' longing for the bosom of nature. 展开更多
关键词 nature SOUND ANIMALS human beings
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On the Marxist Ecological View and the Modern Ecological Awareness
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作者 Ni Huaimin 《学术界》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第8期262-268,共7页
Faced with the serious environmental crisis,the Seventeenth Congress of the CPC put forward the scientific concept of "ecological civilization",and the Eighteenth Congress of the CPC attached great importanc... Faced with the serious environmental crisis,the Seventeenth Congress of the CPC put forward the scientific concept of "ecological civilization",and the Eighteenth Congress of the CPC attached great importance to the construction of ecological civilization,the strategic position of which was equaled to that of the economic construction,political development,cultural development,social construction. In order to deal with the more and more serious environmental problems,enhance the harmony and unity between human beings and nature and create ideal environmental conditions for various courses and tasks,the entire allocation of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics has been changed from "four in one"to "five in one",in which the ecological civilization becomes a new component. Consequently,it is worthwhile to intensively study and grasp the Marxist ecological view and form the self-awareness of environmental protection to carry forward the ecological civilization construction of China. 展开更多
关键词 马克思主义 社会建设 生态观 生态意识 生态文明建设 中国共产党 “四位一体” 环境危机
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Thoreau's Walden:A Return to Human Kind
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作者 陈怡 《海外英语》 2015年第12期150-151,共2页
As a very significant part of Thoreau's Walden, nature can never escape the discussion or any other critical analysiswhenever and wherever this book is concerned. Nature for modern people is usually in opposition ... As a very significant part of Thoreau's Walden, nature can never escape the discussion or any other critical analysiswhenever and wherever this book is concerned. Nature for modern people is usually in opposition to human civilization, while Tho-reau regards it as a whole that integrates wilderness and the world erected by human kind. By probing into the relationship betweenwild nature and human world as is discussed in Walden, this paper discovers that Thoreau intends human beings to enter nature notonly to learn from it, but also to return to themselves with the knowledge given by nature, and then finally to go inward. 展开更多
关键词 nature human beings INWARD WALDEN
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人物主体间性:主体间性理论的突破及其教育意蕴 被引量:4
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作者 安世遨 《现代教育管理》 北大核心 2023年第3期11-17,共7页
人物主体间性实现了主体间性理论的突破与整全,建构了人类一种新的生存方式和思维方式。人物主客间性是人与自然关系恶化的根源,而人物主体间性则是解决人类生存危机的根本之道。人物主体间性之所以可能,就在于“道法自然”的宇宙根本... 人物主体间性实现了主体间性理论的突破与整全,建构了人类一种新的生存方式和思维方式。人物主客间性是人与自然关系恶化的根源,而人物主体间性则是解决人类生存危机的根本之道。人物主体间性之所以可能,就在于“道法自然”的宇宙根本法则、“关系本体”的先验之根、“众生平等”的万物主体性、“人物共生”的生存之道以及“人物感通”的人类情怀。确立人物主体间性,就为教育确立了一种新的自然伦理向度,为教育提供了一种新的“生态人”的人学理念,并有利于建构一种新的生态教育观和培养人“天地境界”的美学情怀。 展开更多
关键词 主客间性 主体间性 人物主体间性 自然伦理 生态人 生态教育观
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维也纳世界人权会议——一座里程碑的历史 被引量:3
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作者 孙世彦 《人权法学》 2023年第4期41-63,162,163,共25页
1993年6月14-25日在维也纳举行的世界人权会议是国际人权历史上的一座里程碑,为此后三十年来联合国的人权工作奠定了基础、制定了计划,其意义远远超过了1968年的德黑兰人权会议。维也纳世界人权会议从提出到举行历时三年半,其间筹备委... 1993年6月14-25日在维也纳举行的世界人权会议是国际人权历史上的一座里程碑,为此后三十年来联合国的人权工作奠定了基础、制定了计划,其意义远远超过了1968年的德黑兰人权会议。维也纳世界人权会议从提出到举行历时三年半,其间筹备委员会举行了4次会议,非洲区域、拉丁美洲及加勒比区域和亚洲区域各自举行了区域会议。维也纳世界人权会议是在冷战结束后的国际新格局中筹备的,与会者对会议的目标各有不同认识,对于会议的议程各有不同要求。会议最终协商一致通过的《维也纳宣言和行动纲领》是一份综合性文件,该文件尽力协调和反映了与会者对所有重要人权问题和工作的共同立场。维也纳世界人权会议的一个焦点问题是如何认识人权的普遍性,以及不同人权之间的关系。经过激烈的争论,《维也纳宣言和行动纲领》最终重申了人权的普遍性与不可分割性,意义重大。《维也纳宣言和行动纲领》具有持久的生命力,一直指引着联合国的人权方案和工作。 展开更多
关键词 世界人权会议 《维也纳宣言和行动纲领》 人权的普遍性 人权的不可分割性 德黑兰人权会议
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