Cantilever casting concrete arch bridge using form traveller has a broad application prospect.However,it is difficult to obtain reasonable initial cable force in construction stage.In this study,stress balance and inf...Cantilever casting concrete arch bridge using form traveller has a broad application prospect.However,it is difficult to obtain reasonable initial cable force in construction stage.In this study,stress balance and influence matrix methods were developed to determine the initial cable force of cantilever casting concrete arch bridge.The stress balance equation and influence matrix of arch rib critical section were established,and the buckle cable force range was determined by the allowable stress of arch rib critical section.Then a group of buckle cable forces were selected and substituted into the stress balance equation,and the reasonable initial buckle cable force was determined through iteration.Based on the principle of force balance,the initial anchor cable force was determined.In an engineering application example,it is shown that the stress balance and influence matrix methods for the determination of initial cable force are feasible and reliable.The initial cable forces of arch rib segments only need to be adjusted once in the corresponding construction process,which improves the working efficiency and reduces the construction risk.It is found that the methods have great advantages for determining initial cable force in cantilever casting construction process of concrete arch bridge.展开更多
混凝土是由砂浆和骨料构成的非均质材料。在细观层面上评估混凝土的断裂过程有助于阐明混凝土的材料特性。采用C++编制的梁-粒子模型求解器(Beam Particle Model Solver,简称BPMS)对砂浆和混凝土进行二维数值分析。为了模拟混凝土的断裂...混凝土是由砂浆和骨料构成的非均质材料。在细观层面上评估混凝土的断裂过程有助于阐明混凝土的材料特性。采用C++编制的梁-粒子模型求解器(Beam Particle Model Solver,简称BPMS)对砂浆和混凝土进行二维数值分析。为了模拟混凝土的断裂,采用点阵法高效快速地建立细观尺度的颗粒模型。数值研究较好地呈现了砂浆和混凝土在单轴压缩条件下的破坏行为以及混凝土三点弯在冲击条件下的断裂过程,从而证实了BPMS的强健性及稳定性。展开更多
The overall behavior of concrete depends on its meso structures such as aggregate shape, interface status, and mortar matrix property. The two key meso structure characters of concrete, bond status of interface and no...The overall behavior of concrete depends on its meso structures such as aggregate shape, interface status, and mortar matrix property. The two key meso structure characters of concrete, bond status of interface and nonlinear property of matrix, are considered in focus. The variational structure principle is adopted to establish the macro-meso constitutive law of concrete. Specially, a linear reference composite material is selected to make its effective behavior approach the nonlinear overall behavior of concrete. And the overall property of linear reference composite can be estimated by classical estimation method such as self-consistent estimates method and Mori-Tanaka method. This variational structure method involves an optimum problem ultimately. Finally, the macro-meso constitutive law of concrete is established by optimizing the shear modulus of matrix of the linear reference composite. By analyzing the constitutive relation of concrete established, we find that the brittleness of concrete stems from the imperfect interface and the shear dilation property of concrete comes from the micro holes contained in concrete.展开更多
基金Projects(51478049,51778068)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(14JJ2075,2019JJ40301)supported by the Hunan Natural Science Foundation of China+1 种基金Project(17A010)supported by the Scientific Research Fund of Hunan Provincial Education Department of ChinaProject(2017GK4034)supported by the Major Technological Achievements Transformation Program of Hunan Strategic Emerging Industries of China
文摘Cantilever casting concrete arch bridge using form traveller has a broad application prospect.However,it is difficult to obtain reasonable initial cable force in construction stage.In this study,stress balance and influence matrix methods were developed to determine the initial cable force of cantilever casting concrete arch bridge.The stress balance equation and influence matrix of arch rib critical section were established,and the buckle cable force range was determined by the allowable stress of arch rib critical section.Then a group of buckle cable forces were selected and substituted into the stress balance equation,and the reasonable initial buckle cable force was determined through iteration.Based on the principle of force balance,the initial anchor cable force was determined.In an engineering application example,it is shown that the stress balance and influence matrix methods for the determination of initial cable force are feasible and reliable.The initial cable forces of arch rib segments only need to be adjusted once in the corresponding construction process,which improves the working efficiency and reduces the construction risk.It is found that the methods have great advantages for determining initial cable force in cantilever casting construction process of concrete arch bridge.
文摘混凝土是由砂浆和骨料构成的非均质材料。在细观层面上评估混凝土的断裂过程有助于阐明混凝土的材料特性。采用C++编制的梁-粒子模型求解器(Beam Particle Model Solver,简称BPMS)对砂浆和混凝土进行二维数值分析。为了模拟混凝土的断裂,采用点阵法高效快速地建立细观尺度的颗粒模型。数值研究较好地呈现了砂浆和混凝土在单轴压缩条件下的破坏行为以及混凝土三点弯在冲击条件下的断裂过程,从而证实了BPMS的强健性及稳定性。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 50679022, 90510017, 50539090)National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2007CB714104)
文摘The overall behavior of concrete depends on its meso structures such as aggregate shape, interface status, and mortar matrix property. The two key meso structure characters of concrete, bond status of interface and nonlinear property of matrix, are considered in focus. The variational structure principle is adopted to establish the macro-meso constitutive law of concrete. Specially, a linear reference composite material is selected to make its effective behavior approach the nonlinear overall behavior of concrete. And the overall property of linear reference composite can be estimated by classical estimation method such as self-consistent estimates method and Mori-Tanaka method. This variational structure method involves an optimum problem ultimately. Finally, the macro-meso constitutive law of concrete is established by optimizing the shear modulus of matrix of the linear reference composite. By analyzing the constitutive relation of concrete established, we find that the brittleness of concrete stems from the imperfect interface and the shear dilation property of concrete comes from the micro holes contained in concrete.
