A comprehensive investigation was performed for repairing the different types of cracks appearing on the surface or inside the concrete lining at various depths.The mate- rial properties used in grouting and two metho...A comprehensive investigation was performed for repairing the different types of cracks appearing on the surface or inside the concrete lining at various depths.The mate- rial properties used in grouting and two methods for crack repair were discussed in details, and consequently reliable repair measures were proposed and implemented.It is a better choice to adopt the hole-drilling method for the relatively regular crack.The grouting pres- sure should not be too high and it is generally between 0.4~0.6 MPa.For the second time grouting,the pressure maybe increased to 0.8 MPa.Other method is the pasting nozzles method which is more suitable for irregular cracks such as cracks with intensive density and crossing cracks.Its grouting pressure is generally between 0.6~1.0 MPa.The in-situ tests in Three Gorges Project demonstrate favorably the feasibility and applicability of the proposed methods for crack repair within the lining concrete.展开更多
Growing technical problems with the maintenance of precast concrete housing stock result in the search for efficient repair methods. The paper analyses the effects of flaws in the design concept and assembly accuracy ...Growing technical problems with the maintenance of precast concrete housing stock result in the search for efficient repair methods. The paper analyses the effects of flaws in the design concept and assembly accuracy of integrated AAC (autoclaved aerated concrete) panel walls, type GWO (Gazobetonowa Wielka P|yta Ostonowa which means large cover panel from aerated concrete in English), used as curtain walls in a system of precast concrete housing blocks erected in Lublin. The results of in-situ observations and laboratory tests of the panel walls have been described, and the opinion on the further use of these elements has been presented. As for the analysed case, there is no possibility of replacing damaged elements, thus, additional reinforcement with steel tendons has been proposed as a repair measure.展开更多
传统的基于二维图像的混凝土结构裂缝量化方法只能获得局部平面裂缝检测结果,很难确定裂缝的全局位置和三维几何信息。现有的基于激光和深度相机的三维采集设备价格昂贵且难以操作。针对这些问题,提出一种基于三维重建的混凝土结构裂缝...传统的基于二维图像的混凝土结构裂缝量化方法只能获得局部平面裂缝检测结果,很难确定裂缝的全局位置和三维几何信息。现有的基于激光和深度相机的三维采集设备价格昂贵且难以操作。针对这些问题,提出一种基于三维重建的混凝土结构裂缝量化方法,对裂缝边缘的三维位置进行定位。首先,使用改进的SFM(Structure from Motion)算法对多视角图像进行三维场景重建;其次,使用U-Net++模型对二维图像进行裂缝分割识别,进而获得裂缝坐标;最后,将裂缝从二维图像投影到带有裂缝的三维混凝土表面,得到裂缝边缘的三维坐标。针对混凝土墙体进行实验,结果表明,所提出的方法可准确识别混凝土结构裂缝,实现裂缝集成与定位。展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(10602049)
文摘A comprehensive investigation was performed for repairing the different types of cracks appearing on the surface or inside the concrete lining at various depths.The mate- rial properties used in grouting and two methods for crack repair were discussed in details, and consequently reliable repair measures were proposed and implemented.It is a better choice to adopt the hole-drilling method for the relatively regular crack.The grouting pres- sure should not be too high and it is generally between 0.4~0.6 MPa.For the second time grouting,the pressure maybe increased to 0.8 MPa.Other method is the pasting nozzles method which is more suitable for irregular cracks such as cracks with intensive density and crossing cracks.Its grouting pressure is generally between 0.6~1.0 MPa.The in-situ tests in Three Gorges Project demonstrate favorably the feasibility and applicability of the proposed methods for crack repair within the lining concrete.
文摘Growing technical problems with the maintenance of precast concrete housing stock result in the search for efficient repair methods. The paper analyses the effects of flaws in the design concept and assembly accuracy of integrated AAC (autoclaved aerated concrete) panel walls, type GWO (Gazobetonowa Wielka P|yta Ostonowa which means large cover panel from aerated concrete in English), used as curtain walls in a system of precast concrete housing blocks erected in Lublin. The results of in-situ observations and laboratory tests of the panel walls have been described, and the opinion on the further use of these elements has been presented. As for the analysed case, there is no possibility of replacing damaged elements, thus, additional reinforcement with steel tendons has been proposed as a repair measure.
文摘传统的基于二维图像的混凝土结构裂缝量化方法只能获得局部平面裂缝检测结果,很难确定裂缝的全局位置和三维几何信息。现有的基于激光和深度相机的三维采集设备价格昂贵且难以操作。针对这些问题,提出一种基于三维重建的混凝土结构裂缝量化方法,对裂缝边缘的三维位置进行定位。首先,使用改进的SFM(Structure from Motion)算法对多视角图像进行三维场景重建;其次,使用U-Net++模型对二维图像进行裂缝分割识别,进而获得裂缝坐标;最后,将裂缝从二维图像投影到带有裂缝的三维混凝土表面,得到裂缝边缘的三维坐标。针对混凝土墙体进行实验,结果表明,所提出的方法可准确识别混凝土结构裂缝,实现裂缝集成与定位。