Seismic performance of recycled concrete-filled square steel tube columns

An experimental study on the seismic performance of recycled concrete-filled square steel tube （RCFST） columns is carried out. Six specimens were designed and tested under constant axial compression and cyclic lateral loading. Two parameters, replacement percentage of recycled coarse aggregate （RCA） and axial compression level, were considered in the test. Based on the experimental data, the hysteretic loops, skeleton curves, ductility, energy dissipation capacity and stiffness degradation of RCFST columns were analyzed. The test results indicate that the failure modes of RCFST columns are the local buckling of the steel tube at the bottom of the columns, and the hysteretic loops are full and their shapes are similar to normal CFST columns. Furthermore, the ductility coefficient of all specimens are close to 3.0, and the equivalent viscous damping coefficient corresponding to the ultimate lateral load ranges from 0.323 to 0.360, which demonstrates that RCFST columns exhibit remarkable seismic performance.

Seismic Behavior of Diaphragm-Through Connections of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tubular Columns and H-Shaped Steel Beams

Based on the introductions of a type of diaphragm-through connection between concrete-filled square steel tubular columns (CFSSTCs) and H-shaped steel beams,a finite element model of the connection is developed and used to investigate the seismic behavior of the connection.The results of the finite element model are validated by a set of cyclic loading tests.The cyclic loading tests and the finite element analyses indicate that the failure mode of the suggested connections is plastic hinge at the beam with inelastic rotation angle exceeding 0.04 rad.The suggested connections have sufficient strength,plastic deformation and energy dissipation capacity to be used in composite moment frames as beam-to-column rigid connections.

Behavior of High Strength Concrete Filled Square Steel Tube Stub Columns with Inner CFRP Tube Under Biaxial Eccentric Compression

This paper studies the contribution of CFRP(carbon fiber-reinforced polymer)to the mechanical behavior of high strength concrete-filled square steel tube(HCFST)under biaxial eccentric compression.The new type of composite member is composed of an inner CFRP tube and an outer steel tube with concrete filled in the two tubes.The finite element analysis was made by ABAQUS on the behavior of high strength concrete filled square steel tubular columns with inner CFRP circular tube subjected to bi-axial eccentric loading.The results obtained from the finite element analysis were verified with the experimental results.In addition,the load-deflection curves in the whole process were calculated and analyzed,which can be divided into three segments:Elastic phase,plastic phase,descending phase.Based on the load-deflection curves,the stresses analysis on the core concrete,CFRP tube and steel tube were conducted.The confinement effect of the CFRP tube improves the ductility of HCFST-CFRP stub column.CFRP ratio and eccentricity affect the ultimate bearing capacity of HCFST stub column.Finally,a calculation formula of ultimate bearing capacity was proposed in the paper.

Influence of Axial Load Ratio on Shear Behavior of Through-Diaphragm Connections of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tubular Columns

Nonlinear finite element analysis and parametric studies were carried out to study the influence of axial load ratio on the shear behavior of the through-diaphragm connections of concrete-filled square steel tubular columns. The analysis reveals that smaller axial load ratio can improve the shear bearing capacity and ductility while larger axial load ratio will decrease the shear behavior of the through-diaphragm connections. The parametric studies indicate that the axial load ratio should be limited to less than 0.4 and its influence should be considered in the analysis and design of such connections.

Prediction of Axial Capacity of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tubes Using Neural Networks

The application of artificial neural network to predict the ultimate bearing capacity of CFST （ concrete-filled square steel tubes） short columns under axial loading is explored. Input parameters consiste of concrete compressive strength, yield strength of steel tube, confinement index, sectional dimension and width-to-thickness ratio. The ultimate bearing capacity is the only output parameter. A multilayer feedforward neural network is used to describe the nonlinear relationships between the input and output variables. Fifty-five experimental data of CFST short columns under axial loading are used to train and test the neural network. A comparison between the neural network model and three parameter models shows that the neural network model possesses good accuracy and could be a practical method for predicting the ultimate strength of axially loaded CFST short columns.

Experimental study on the seismic behavior of high strength concrete fi lled double-tube columns

To study the seismic behavior of high strength concrete fi lled double-tube(CFDT) columns,each consisting of an external square steel tube and an internal circular steel tube,quasi-static tests on eight CFDT column specimens were conducted.The test variables included the width-to-thickness ratio(β1) and the area ratio(β2) of the square steel tube,the wall thickness of the circular steel tube,and the axial force(or the axial force ratio) applied to the CFDT columns.The test results indicate that for CFDT columns with a square steel tube with β1 of 50.1 and 24.5,local buckling of the specimen was found at a drift ratio of 1/150 and 1/50,respectively.The lateral force-displacement hysteretic loops of all specimens were plump and stable.Reducing the width-to-thickness ratio of the square steel tube,increasing its area ratio,or increasing the wall thickness of the internal circular steel tube,led to an increased fl exural strength and deformation capacity of the specimens.Increasing the design value of the axial force ratio from 0.8 to 1.0 may increase the fl exural strength of the specimens,while it may also decrease the ultimate deformation capacity of the specimen with β1 of 50.1.

RPC外包方钢管混凝土柱轴压受力性能研究

为了研究活性粉末混凝土(Reactive powder concrete,RPC)外包方钢管混凝土柱的轴压受力性能,以RPC厚度和长细比为参数,对6根构件开展轴压试验研究,探讨该类组合柱的破坏模式、受力机理、套箍效应和承载力。试验结果表明:外层RPC可为内部方钢管混凝土柱提供较强的约束力,在受力后期套箍效应凸显。随着RPC厚度的增加,组合柱的承载力逐渐提高;随着组合柱长细比的增大,虽然其弹性刚度和承载力逐渐降低,但延性改善。采用ABAQUS软件建立RPC外包方钢管混凝土柱的有限元模型,分析RPC强度、RPC厚度、钢管强度等级、含钢率、内部混凝土强度和长细比等参数对组合柱承载力的影响规律,可得方钢管混凝土柱发挥系数的变化幅值为0.78~1.01。在试验研究、有限元参数分析和理论探讨的基础上,借鉴钢管混凝土结构技术规范,提出了RPC外包方钢管混凝土轴压短柱和长柱的承载力简化计算方法,公式计算值与已有数据样本吻合良好。

新型波纹管连接方钢管混凝土拼接柱抗震性能试验研究

为研究一种新型波纹管连接方钢管混凝土拼接柱的抗震性能,以不同节点配筋率、不同节点锚固长度和轴压比为主要研究变量,对1个整浇柱和4个装配柱进行低周往复加载试验。研究分析了整浇柱与装配柱在破坏模式、滞回性能、位移延性等方面的抗震性能差异。结果表明:装配柱与整浇柱破坏模式类似,采用不同节点构造的装配柱与整浇柱在滞回曲线、骨架特性和刚度退化等方面差异不大,装配柱的耗能性能优于整浇柱。各装配柱极限位移角为1/16.7~1/25,满足规范设计要求。在较大轴压比下,装配柱的承载力提升,延性降低。在较大位移角下,装配柱节点抗震性能受焊缝质量的影响较大,建议实际工程中加强焊接质量管理,以保证构件具有足够的变形能力。

方钢管螺旋筋约束自密实高强混凝土柱抗震性能试验研究

为研究方钢管螺旋筋约束自密实高强混凝土柱的抗震性能,以轴压比、剪跨比、有无配制螺旋筋以及螺旋筋间距作为设计参数,进行了7个试件的低周反复加载试验,获取了各试件的滞回曲线以及应变分布。试验结果表明:试件破坏特征主要为方钢管柱脚区域出现明显鼓曲形成塑性铰区域;随轴压比的提高,试件抗剪承载力、环线刚度和耗能能力均有提升,剪跨比对试件抗震性能的影响规律不明显。配制螺旋筋对峰值承载力和刚度的影响较小,而对试件延性及耗能的提升明显,与无配筋试件相比试件延性平均提升了15.4%,耗能平均提升了114.9%。螺旋筋间距越密对试件抗震性能提升效果更优;适当增大轴压比,控制剪跨比在5以内以及增设螺旋筋对提升其承载能力和变形能力有积极作用。

方形耐候钢管混凝土短柱轴压力学性能研究

为研究方形耐候钢管混凝土短柱的轴压力学性能,首先设计并开展了4根轴压短柱试验研究。进而采用Abaqus有限元软件建立方形耐候钢管混凝土短柱有限元模型并进行数值分析。数值模拟结果表明,轴压短柱直至破坏共经历了3个阶段:弹性段、弹塑性段和破坏段。其破坏模式均为柱中局部屈曲。耐候钢拉伸性能试验特征与低碳钢的力学性能相近,有限元建模采用低碳钢本构关系可准确模拟方形耐候钢管混凝土短柱的轴压力学性能。钢管内焊接拉筋能有效改善钢管对核心混凝土的约束作用,进而提高轴压短柱的极限承载力和延性。最后,方形耐候钢管混凝土短柱轴压力学性能与普通钢管混凝土短柱无异。

轴压比对波纹侧板-方钢管混凝土柱抗震性能的影响研究

为研究轴压比对波纹侧板-方钢管混凝土柱抗震性能的影响,使用ABAQUS软件建立了组合结构柱的有限元模型,通过破坏形态和滞回曲线等对模型的准确性进行了验证,运用参数模型讨论了不同轴压比对试件的破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、压弯承载力和延性系数的影响。结果表明,随着轴压比增大,方钢管的高应力高度逐渐升高,波纹板的应力由水平分布变化为斜向分布;提高轴压比会使试件的压弯承载力和延性系数呈先升高后降低的趋势,建议轴压比不应超过0.30,满足规范中对延性系数的要求并在一定程度上提高结构的压弯承载力。通过合理控制轴压比,可以提升波纹侧板-方钢管混凝土柱抗震性,确保其在实际应用中的安全性和稳定性。

柱端带肋方钢管混凝土柱抗震耗能分析

方钢管混凝土柱在高层及超高层中得到了广泛应用,但存在钢管对混凝土约束较弱与柱端部局部屈曲等问题,有必要采取构造措施以提高柱的抗震性能。通过建立端部带肋方钢管混凝土柱的三维实体精细有限元模型并与拟静力试验结果验证,有限元结果与试验结果吻合良好,之后建立多个足尺模型进行参数分析,分析了柱端设肋对钢管水平鼓曲与竖向位移、钢管与混凝土的应力-应变、塑性耗能的影响,探讨了不同肋高下柱的塑性耗能分配机制。结果表明:柱端设置加劲肋可显著减少柱的水平鼓曲和竖向位移,提高柱的峰值承载力和延性,减小钢管与混凝土的压应变并提高压应力,增大柱的总塑性耗能值,延缓柱的破坏;轴压比为0.5、0.8时,当肋高分别达到1000mm、1500mm,再增大肋高对柱的塑性耗能影响较小。研究结论可为实际工程中柱端带肋方钢管混凝土柱的设计与加固构造措施提供参考与依据。

广州白云国际会议中心国际会堂结构设计和施工重难点

采用YJK和ETABS对广州白云国际会议中心国际会堂结构进行弹性分析,采用Perform-3D进行罕遇地震作用下的整体结构弹塑性动力分析,并通过采取针对性的加强措施,改善了结构受力,提高了结构抗震性能,达到了预设的抗震性能目标。对大跨度钢结构构件进行方案选型,提出了大跨度钢结构桁架局部构件后装施工控制法和大悬挑钢结构桁架构件局部弯矩释放法,可以有效地减小结构构件局部受力,更加经济合理。对主会场大跨度楼盖进行竖向舒适度分析,结果表明竖向振动加速度满足规范要求,人群激励模式起控制性作用。通过采用合理的结构方案,以及与建筑专业的密切配合,很好地实现了建筑功能及建筑造型,以及项目快速建造的要求。

L形多腔方钢管混凝土柱的抗火性能研究

为研究L形多腔方钢管混凝土柱的抗火性能,建立了42个不同荷载比、钢材屈服强度、柱肢宽度和混凝土抗压强度的有限元模型,并进行火灾模拟分析。结果表明:模型的测点温度和轴向位移的模拟值与试验值误差较小,模型具有可靠性,可用于异形多腔钢管混凝土柱的抗火性能模拟;荷载比的减小、钢材强度的减小、混凝土强度的增大和柱肢宽度的增大有利于构件耐火极限的提高;提出了L形多腔方钢管混凝土柱的耐火极限计算式并验证了其准确性,为此类构件在装配式住宅的工程应用中提供了抗火设计依据。

隔板贯通式方钢管混凝土柱-钢蜂窝梁节点抗震性能

目的 研究隔板贯通式方钢管混凝土柱-钢蜂窝梁(DTSCFSTC-SCB)节点的抗震性能,为工程应用提供设计依据。方法 应用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对比DTSCFSTC-SCB节点与隔板贯通式方钢管混凝土柱-钢梁(DTSCFSTC-SB)节点的抗震性能,分析不同参数对其抗震性能的影响。结果 DTSCFSTC-SCB节点的承载力较DTSCFSTC-SB节点的承载力降低10%,延性系数提高6.8%;钢材强度、梁柱线刚度比对其抗震性能影响较大(25%~138%);隔板内(外)伸宽度仅在一定范围内对其延性影响较明显(13%~18%),隔板厚度仅在一定范围内对其承载力影响较明显(7%~8%),开孔率对其最大承载力、耗能能力影响较明显(4%~12%);轴压比、混凝土强度等级、含钢率、孔间距、孔壁距离对其抗震性能影响很小(1%~5%)。结论 该节点具有工程可行性,钢材强度、梁柱线刚度比是影响其抗震性能的主要因素。

宽厚比对足尺方钢管混凝土短柱抗震性能影响的试验研究

开展了6个横截面宽度为800 mm的方钢管混凝土(concrete filled steel tubular,CFST)短柱在恒定轴力和水平往复荷载作用下的加载试验,分析了钢管约束作用(宽厚比B/t=50,B/t=80和B/t=100)对足尺短柱破坏形态、滞回性能、延性性能、刚度退化和耗能能力等抗震性能的影响规律。结果表明:(1)该试验中,所有足尺方钢管混凝土短柱均发生压弯破坏,即在柱底部出现钢管环状鼓曲、核心混凝土压碎行为;(2)方钢管混凝土柱的延性能力随着宽厚比的减少(约束作用提升)并无明显改变,且足尺柱的延性能力明显低于已有试验中的小尺寸柱;(3)宽厚比对足尺方钢管混凝土柱的刚度退化和等效黏滞阻尼系数影响不大;但柱的总耗能随宽厚比的减小而增大;(4)随着宽厚比的减小,钢管约束效应提升,柱压弯承载力有所提高,但提高的幅度明显小于相关规范值。另外,与现有中国、美国、欧洲等设计规范计算结果对比发现,中国规范和欧洲规范的计算结果偏大,美国规范计算结果则较为保守。

方钢管再生混凝土中长柱的抗震损伤分析

方钢管再生混凝土柱可以充分发挥钢材与再生混凝土的材料性能优势,不仅具有良好的力学性能和抗震性能,而且还科学地处理了建筑垃圾。为了探索方钢管再生混凝土中长柱在低周往复荷载作用下的损伤演化规律,文章根据6根柱的低周往复加载试验,研究钢管壁厚、轴压比和长细比3个参数对试件抗震损伤的影响,分析各试件的破坏形态和刚度退化规律,且采用4种损伤分析模型对各试件进行损伤分析研究。基于不同损伤模型的计算结果,给出方钢管再生混凝土中长柱对应不同抗震性能水准的量化损伤指标。研究结果表明:对于不同变化参数下的方钢管再生混凝土中长柱试件,不同损伤分析模型计算所得各个试件的损伤指标值都呈单调增加趋势;随着轴压比的增加,试件的承载力有所提高,变形能力减小,累积损伤加重;随着长细比的增加,试件的承载力降低,变形能力提高,累积损伤减轻;随着钢管壁厚的增加,试件的承载力和变形能力均提高,累积损伤有所减轻。

柱中设缝的方钢管约束型钢混凝土中长柱受压性能研究

钢管约束混凝土柱的钢管通常在柱端设缝以使其不直接承受荷载。该文主要对两种设缝模式的方钢管约束型钢混凝土柱(仅柱两端设缝、柱两端和柱中均设缝)的受力性能进行分析对比。以钢管宽厚比、荷载偏心率为主要变化参数,对柱中设缝的方钢管约束型钢混凝土中长柱进行了受压力学性能试验。分析对比了各组试件的破坏模式、承载能力及钢管应力发展规律,结果表明:设缝模式对试件破坏形态无明显影响,柱中设缝试件的轴压承载力略有提高,而偏压承载力呈降低趋势。采用精细化的有限元模型进行了参数分析,依据试验及有限元结果,提出用于计算构件弯矩增大效应的刚度折减系数公式,进而建立柱中设缝构件偏压作用下的承载力计算方法。

方中空不锈钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载力性能

为促进方中空不锈钢管混凝土构件在土木工程中的应用,以不锈钢外管厚度和混凝土强度为变量的6组试件为研究对象,首先,进行轴压试验,得到了不同试件在轴压荷载作用下的破坏模式、荷载-位移曲线、荷载-应变曲线,并进一步分析了不锈钢方管宽厚比、核心混凝土强度以及不锈钢方管约束效应系数对方中空不锈钢管混凝土短柱极限承载力的影响;然后,初步讨论了倒角对强度和延性的影响,提出了避免内管先于外管屈曲的最小厚度计算方法;最后,基于试验结果以及已有文献数据,采用拟合方法推导了方中空不锈钢管混凝土短柱的抗压承载力计算式,并与已有文献的简化模型及国外主要规范的计算结果进行对比.研究结果表明:试件宽厚比由34.9降至20.9,极限承载力的提升率平均为98.5%,核心混凝土强度由C40提升至C60时,试件极限承载力的提升率平均为7.3%;短柱的轴压极限承载力随约束效应系数近似呈线性增加,约束效应系数ξ越大,短柱的承载力越高;本文得到的计算式可以较好地预测方中空不锈钢管混凝土短柱的轴压承载力.

方钢管混凝土柱-钢梁框架抗震性能研究

该文通过ABAQUS有限元软件对单层单跨的方钢管混凝土柱-H型钢梁框架进行有限元模拟计算。按1∶4缩尺建立框架模型,施加低周往复荷载作用,分析框架的受力过程;改变节点形式,分析不同节点刚性框架的破坏形式、滞回曲线和骨架曲线。结果表明,使用新节点的钢管混凝土框架具有较好抗震性能;与刚性连接的框架相比,框架能够有效保证节点域安全可靠,充分发挥梁的耗能能力。