Seismic performance of recycled concrete-filled square steel tube columns

An experimental study on the seismic performance of recycled concrete-filled square steel tube （RCFST） columns is carried out. Six specimens were designed and tested under constant axial compression and cyclic lateral loading. Two parameters, replacement percentage of recycled coarse aggregate （RCA） and axial compression level, were considered in the test. Based on the experimental data, the hysteretic loops, skeleton curves, ductility, energy dissipation capacity and stiffness degradation of RCFST columns were analyzed. The test results indicate that the failure modes of RCFST columns are the local buckling of the steel tube at the bottom of the columns, and the hysteretic loops are full and their shapes are similar to normal CFST columns. Furthermore, the ductility coefficient of all specimens are close to 3.0, and the equivalent viscous damping coefficient corresponding to the ultimate lateral load ranges from 0.323 to 0.360, which demonstrates that RCFST columns exhibit remarkable seismic performance.

Axial Compression Behavior and Analytical Method of L-Shaped Column Composed of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tubes

Based on the characteristics of an L-shaped column composed of concrete-filled square steel tubes, the axial compression experiment and nonlinear finite element analysis were carried out to study the mechanical property of the L-shaped column. The load-displacement curve for the L-shaped column, the deflection and load-strain curves for the mono columns were obtained by the axial compression experiment. The results show that the L-shaped column exhibits a flexural-torsional buckling failure mode. The numerical simulation by the finite element analysis shows that the bearing capacity and failure mode are in accordance with those of the axial compression experiment and the feasi- bility of the finite element analysis is proved. For the calculation of the bearing capacity of the L-shaped column com- posed of concrete-filled square steel tubes, an analytical method is proposed based on the theory of the elastic stability and spatial truss model. The results of the analytical method are in good agreement with those of the axial compression experiment and the finite element analysis.

Ductility and Ultimate Capacity of Concrete-Filled Lattice Rectangular Steel Tube Columns

A kind of concrete-filled lattice rectangular steel tube(CFLRST)column was put forward.The numerical simulation was modeled to analyze the mechanical characteristic of CFLRST column.By comparing the load-deformation curves from the test results,the rationality and reliability of the finite element model has been confirmed,moreover,the change of the section stiffness and stress in the forcing process and the ultimate bearing capacity of the column were analyzed.Based on the model,the comparison of ultimate bearing capacity and ductility between CFLRST column and reinforced concrete(RC)column were also analyzed.The results of the finite element analysis show that the loading process of CFLRST column consists of elastic stage,yield stage and failure stage.The failure modes are mainly strength failure and failure of elastoplastic instability.CFLRST column has higher bearing capacities in comparison with reinforced concrete columns with the same steel ratio.In addition,the stiffness degeneration of CFLRST column is slower than RC column and CFLRST column has good ductility.

Axial Bearing Capacity of Short FRP Confined Concrete-filled Steel Tubular Columns

The bearing capacity of FRP confined concrete-filled steel tubular （FRP-CFST） columns under axial compression was investigated. This new type of composite column is a concrete-filled steel tube （CFST） confined with fiber-reinforced polymer （FRP） wraps. Totally 11 short column specimens were tested to failure under axial compression. The influences of the type and quantity of FRP, the thickness of steel tube and the concrete strength were studied. It was found that the bearing capacity of short FRP-CFST column was much higher than that of comparable CFST column. Furthermore, the formulas for calculating the bearing capacity of the FRP-CFST columns are proposed. The analytical calculated results agree well with the experimental results.

Behavior of High Strength Concrete Filled Square Steel Tube Stub Columns with Inner CFRP Tube Under Biaxial Eccentric Compression

This paper studies the contribution of CFRP(carbon fiber-reinforced polymer)to the mechanical behavior of high strength concrete-filled square steel tube(HCFST)under biaxial eccentric compression.The new type of composite member is composed of an inner CFRP tube and an outer steel tube with concrete filled in the two tubes.The finite element analysis was made by ABAQUS on the behavior of high strength concrete filled square steel tubular columns with inner CFRP circular tube subjected to bi-axial eccentric loading.The results obtained from the finite element analysis were verified with the experimental results.In addition,the load-deflection curves in the whole process were calculated and analyzed,which can be divided into three segments:Elastic phase,plastic phase,descending phase.Based on the load-deflection curves,the stresses analysis on the core concrete,CFRP tube and steel tube were conducted.The confinement effect of the CFRP tube improves the ductility of HCFST-CFRP stub column.CFRP ratio and eccentricity affect the ultimate bearing capacity of HCFST stub column.Finally,a calculation formula of ultimate bearing capacity was proposed in the paper.

Prediction of Axial Capacity of Concrete-Filled Square Steel Tubes Using Neural Networks

The application of artificial neural network to predict the ultimate bearing capacity of CFST （ concrete-filled square steel tubes） short columns under axial loading is explored. Input parameters consiste of concrete compressive strength, yield strength of steel tube, confinement index, sectional dimension and width-to-thickness ratio. The ultimate bearing capacity is the only output parameter. A multilayer feedforward neural network is used to describe the nonlinear relationships between the input and output variables. Fifty-five experimental data of CFST short columns under axial loading are used to train and test the neural network. A comparison between the neural network model and three parameter models shows that the neural network model possesses good accuracy and could be a practical method for predicting the ultimate strength of axially loaded CFST short columns.

内置工字型CFRP型材高强圆钢管高强混凝土轴压短柱组合效应分析

目的 研究内置工字型CFRP型材的高强圆钢管高强混凝土短柱在轴心压力作用下三种材料的组合效应。方法 采用有限元分析软件ABAQUS对其进行数值模拟,通过相关试验验证模型的准确性,并对典型构件的破坏形态、受力全过程曲线进行分析,揭示构件各组成部分之间的相互作用和工作机理,评估CFRP配置率、钢材屈服强度、混凝土抗压强度、约束效应系数对组合效应的影响。结果 在高强圆钢管高强混凝土柱中内置CFRP型材,对构件的延性及安全裕度有显著提高,并改善了高强圆钢管对高强混凝土的约束,提高了构件的组合效应。结论 CFRP配置率控制在5.9%~8.4%,约束效应系数在1.2~1.4,钢材屈服强度不大于770 MPa时,构件中三种材料组合效应最佳。

A simplified model to predict blast response of CFST columns

In order to study the dynamic response of concrete-filled steel tube(CFST) columns against blast loads,a simplified model is established utilizing the equivalent single-degree-of-freedom(SDOF) method,which considers the non-uniform distribution of blast loads on real column and the axial load-bending moment(P-M) interaction of CFST columns.Results of the SDOF analysis compare well with the experimental data reported in open literature and the values from finite element modeling(FEM) using the program LS-DYNA.Further comparisons between the results of SDOF and FEM analysis show that the proposed model is effective to predict the dynamic response of CFST columns with different blast conditions and column details.Also,it is found that the maximum responses of the columns are overestimated when ignoring the non-uniformity of blast loads,and that neglecting the effect of P-M interaction underestimates the maximum response of the columns with large axial load ratio against close range blast.The proposed SDOF model can be used in the design of the blast-loaded CFST columns.

方中空不锈钢管混凝土短柱轴压承载力性能

为促进方中空不锈钢管混凝土构件在土木工程中的应用,以不锈钢外管厚度和混凝土强度为变量的6组试件为研究对象,首先,进行轴压试验,得到了不同试件在轴压荷载作用下的破坏模式、荷载-位移曲线、荷载-应变曲线,并进一步分析了不锈钢方管宽厚比、核心混凝土强度以及不锈钢方管约束效应系数对方中空不锈钢管混凝土短柱极限承载力的影响;然后,初步讨论了倒角对强度和延性的影响,提出了避免内管先于外管屈曲的最小厚度计算方法;最后,基于试验结果以及已有文献数据,采用拟合方法推导了方中空不锈钢管混凝土短柱的抗压承载力计算式,并与已有文献的简化模型及国外主要规范的计算结果进行对比.研究结果表明:试件宽厚比由34.9降至20.9,极限承载力的提升率平均为98.5%,核心混凝土强度由C40提升至C60时,试件极限承载力的提升率平均为7.3%;短柱的轴压极限承载力随约束效应系数近似呈线性增加,约束效应系数ξ越大,短柱的承载力越高;本文得到的计算式可以较好地预测方中空不锈钢管混凝土短柱的轴压承载力.

局部腐蚀钢管混凝土短柱轴压性能试验研究

该文共设计和制作了18根圆钢管混凝土短柱,通过机械加工结合通电加速腐蚀的方法模拟局部腐蚀缺陷,开展了局部腐蚀缺陷深度、缺陷大小及缺陷位置对钢管混凝土柱轴压性能影响的试验研究。试验结果表明:在该文设计的腐蚀参数范围内,当腐蚀深度比超过45%时,CFST柱的承载力随腐蚀深度的加深急剧下降,腐蚀缺陷深度对CFST柱的承载力影响显著;当腐蚀深度比小于45%时,局部缺陷的环向和轴向尺寸变化对CFST柱承载力影响不大;局部腐蚀越接近柱中,试件的轴压承载力越低。基于试验结果和理论分析,提出了局部腐蚀缺陷钢管混凝土柱的轴压承载力计算模型。通过与收集的100根无缺陷和局部缺陷钢管混凝土柱试验结果对比,验证了所提模型具有较好的计算精度。

方形截面不锈钢管混凝土短柱轴压性能有限元研究

不锈钢管混凝土(CFSST)结构在工程的应用愈发广泛,但目前对其轴压性能的研究较少。该文利用ABAQUS创建方形不锈钢管混凝土短柱(CFSSST)模型,并利用收集到试验结果对其进行验证。采用已被验证的模型进行参数分析,研究截面宽厚比和混凝土强度对其轴心受压性能的影响,并将参数分析轴压承载力结果与GB 50936—2014《钢管混凝土结构技术规范》、欧洲规范EN 1994-1-1和美国钢结构规范AISC 360-16中钢管混凝土(CFST)短柱轴压承载力的计算值进行对比,结果表明:规范的计算值偏于保守。最后,基于GB 50936—2014《钢管混凝土结构技术规范》提出适用于CFSSST短柱轴压承载力的计算公式,收集到的试验结果与计算值吻合良好。

CFRP-钢管-CFRP复合钢管约束海砂混凝土短柱轴压试验

以钢管壁厚、钢管屈服强度、碳纤维增强聚合物(carbon fiber reinforced polymer,CFRP)层数和位置、混凝土强度等为研究参数,进行19根CFRP-钢管-CFRP复合钢管约束海砂混凝土短柱的轴压试验,分析试件破坏模式、荷载-应变曲线、结构承载力等,并讨论现有算法对承载力计算的适用性.研究结果表明:内外壁CFRP与钢管的组合对核心混凝土有良好的复合约束作用,可大幅提高结构承载力;钢管内外壁张贴CFRP后,其结构破坏模式由剪切破坏变为腰鼓破坏;钢管最先开始屈服,CFRP层数决定纤维布的断裂宽度和分布;荷载-应变曲线在强化阶段呈明显线性上升特性,二次刚度由CFRP层数决定;与外壁张贴CFRP试件相比,内壁张贴CFRP试件的结构承载力更大.

CFRP约束圆中空夹层钢管混凝土短柱轴心受压性能试验研究

对圆中空夹层钢管混凝土(CFDST)短柱和CFRP约束CFDST(CFRP-CFDST)短柱进行了轴压试验,研究混凝土强度和CFRP粘贴层数对CFRP约束CFDST短柱轴压性能的影响,得到了CFDST短柱和CFRP约束CFDST短柱的典型破坏模式、荷载—位移曲线及荷载—应变曲线。试验结果表明:与CFDST试件相比,CFRP约束CFDST试件的极限承载能力显著提高,且贴布层数越多,钢管混凝土短柱的极限承载力越高。给出了避免内钢管先于外钢管屈曲破坏的内钢管最小壁厚计算式,并提出了CFRP约束CFDST短柱的轴压极限承载力计算式,该计算式计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。

冻融循环-酸雨锈蚀交替作用后圆钢管混凝土轴压短柱力学性能分析

基于材料强度折减及钢管壁厚折减的方法,对冻融循环-酸雨锈蚀交替作用后圆钢管混凝土轴压力学性能采用有限元法进行了研究。基于合理的有限元分析模型,对冻融循环-酸雨锈蚀交替作用后圆钢管混凝土柱的破坏模态、轴向荷载-位移关系、钢管与混凝土相互作用进行了分析,研究了含钢率、截面尺寸、钢管屈服强度、混凝土轴心抗压强度以及冻融循环-酸雨交替次数对试件轴压极限承载力的影响。结果表明:有限元模拟结果与试验结果吻合良好,验证了模型的有效性;冻融循环-酸雨锈蚀交替作用后轴压圆钢管混凝土短柱的破坏模态与普通试件相似,轴向荷载-位移曲线变化趋势一致,试件均为塑性破坏;圆钢管混凝土轴压短柱随冻融循环-酸雨锈蚀交替次数的增加,材料性能劣化严重,外钢管对核心混凝土约束作用减弱,试件极限承载力明显下降。

内衬钢管方中空钢筋混凝土短柱轴压性能分析

为提高空心钢筋混凝土柱的承载能力和延性,文中提出一种内衬钢管的方中空钢筋混凝土短柱。采用有限元软件建立该类柱的非线性有限元模型,模拟结果与试验吻合良好,验证了有限元建模方法的合理准确性,基于此进一步考察钢管壁厚和直径、截面边长、钢管屈服强度和混凝土抗压强度对组合柱轴压刚度、承载力以及延性的影响,并对典型试件进行受力全过程分析。结果表明内衬钢管方中空钢筋混凝土短柱轴压承载力及刚度随混凝土抗压强度的提高而增大,延性随钢管壁厚及直径的增加而增大。

带约束拉杆T形钢管混凝土短柱轴压性能的试验研究

介绍11个带约束拉杆和5个不带约束拉杆的T形钢管混凝土轴压短柱试件的试验研究,讨论在不同约束拉杆间距与直径、钢板厚度与屈服强度、截面尺寸下带约束拉杆T形钢管混凝土短柱的破坏特点、承载力、拉杆与钢管的应变特点等轴压性能。结果表明:约束拉杆的设置改变了钢管的屈曲模态,延迟钢管局部屈曲的发生,有助于T形钢管混凝土轴压短柱的承载力和延性的提高。采用现有规范或规程的计算公式对试件轴压承载力进行计算,对不同计算方法的适用性进行探讨。

矩形冷弯型钢钢管混凝土柱的力学性能研究

进行了8个冷弯型钢钢管混凝土构件的试验,表明其具有良好的力学性能。在确定组成矩形冷弯型钢钢管混凝土的钢材和核心混凝土应力-应变关系模型的基础上,利用数值解法对其轴压、纯弯和压弯构件的荷载-变形关系进行了全过程分析,分析结果与试验结果吻合良好。最后在参数分析的基础上,提供了轴压、纯弯和压弯构件承载力的实用计算方法。

薄壁钢管混凝土短柱轴压力学性能试验研究

通过 2 6根圆形、方形和八边形薄壁钢管混凝土短柱的轴压试验 ,研究了不同截面形状、宽 (径 )厚比、混凝土强度等级、含钢率等参数对薄壁钢管混凝土短柱轴压力学性能的影响。试验表明 ,由于有内填混凝土的支撑作用 ,钢管壁的局部屈曲和屈曲后的性能有很大提高 ,与常规壁厚的钢管混凝土短柱的轴压破坏模式相比也有较大的变化。通过试验数据的回归分析 ,提出了薄壁钢管混凝土短柱极限轴心抗压承载力的实用计算公式 ,探讨了短柱的截面形状、宽厚比、混凝土强度等级。

CFRP-钢管砼轴压短柱承载力的简化计算

目的为得到CFRP-钢管砼轴压短柱承载力计算的表达式.方法合理假定CFRP筒、钢管和核心混凝土在极限时的应力状态,采用极限平衡法求解,并以实验结果加以验证.结果得到承载力计算式以及简化式,计算结果与实测结果吻合良好.结论在所选取样本的参数范围内,CFRP-钢管砼轴压短柱承载力主要取决于核心混凝土的强度和横截面积、钢管的强度和横截面积以及CFRP筒的强度和横截面积,承载力随着它们的增加而增加.如果没有外包CFRP筒,则计算式退化为圆截面钢管混凝土轴压短柱承载力极限平衡法的表达式.

CFRP-钢复合圆管内填混凝土轴压短柱试验研究

通过对10根CFRP-钢复合圆管内填混凝土轴压短柱和用于对比的5根圆钢管混凝土轴压短柱承载力的试验研究,初步探讨CFRP-钢复合圆管内填混凝土轴压短柱的受力性能以及CFRP对圆钢管混凝土轴压短柱承载力的提高效果。分析了钢管约束指标和CFRP筒约束指标等对CFRP-钢复合圆管内填混凝土轴压短柱承载力的影响。研究结果表明:在本次试验的参数范围内,外包CFRP可以有效提高圆钢管混凝土轴压短柱的承载力;CFRP对圆钢管混凝土轴压短柱承载力的提高率近似随着CFRP筒约束指标的增加而线性增加;在其它条件相同的情况下,钢管约束指标越大,承载力提高率越小;承载力提高率随着约束指标比的增加而增加;如果粘结良好,在破坏前,CFRP筒和钢管可以保持协同工作。