Based on the needs of the oscillation equation and frequency stability, three oscillation conditions are proposed and have been experimentally verified for an electrode-separated piezoelectric sensor (ESPS ) in electr...Based on the needs of the oscillation equation and frequency stability, three oscillation conditions are proposed and have been experimentally verified for an electrode-separated piezoelectric sensor (ESPS ) in electrolyte solutions. The present paper covers the dependence of the minimum cell constant needed for the ESPS on solution conductivity. The oscillation conditions of the classical liquid piezoelectric sensor are discussed. The 'cease-to-oscillate' frequencies of the ESPS were measured.展开更多
Advanced energy and sensor devices with novel applications(e.g.,mobile equipment,electric vehicles,and medical-healthcare systems)are one of the important foundations of modern intelligent life.However,there are still...Advanced energy and sensor devices with novel applications(e.g.,mobile equipment,electric vehicles,and medical-healthcare systems)are one of the important foundations of modern intelligent life.However,there are still some scientific issues that seriously hinder the further development of devices,including unsustainability,high material cost,complex fabrication process,safety issues,and unsatisfactory performance.Nanocellulose has aroused tremendous attention in recent decades,because of its abundant resources,renewability,degradability,low-cost,and unique physical/chemical properties.These merits make nanocellulose as matrix materials to fabricate advanced functional composites for use in energy-related fields extremely competitive.Here,we comprehensively discuss the recent progress of nanocellulose for emerging energy storage/harvesting and sensor applications.The preparation methodologies of nanocellulose combined with conductive materials are firstly highlighted,including carbon materials,conductive polymers,metal/metal oxide nanoparticles,metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),and covalent organic frameworks(COFs).We then focus on the nanocellulose-based advanced materials for the application in the areas of supercapacitors,lithium-ion batteries,solar cells,triboelectric nanogenerators,moisture-enabled electric generators,and sensors.Lastly,the future research directions of nanocellulose-based functional materials in energy-related devices are presented.展开更多
文摘Based on the needs of the oscillation equation and frequency stability, three oscillation conditions are proposed and have been experimentally verified for an electrode-separated piezoelectric sensor (ESPS ) in electrolyte solutions. The present paper covers the dependence of the minimum cell constant needed for the ESPS on solution conductivity. The oscillation conditions of the classical liquid piezoelectric sensor are discussed. The 'cease-to-oscillate' frequencies of the ESPS were measured.
基金the Outstanding Youth Project of Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation(No.LR22E030002)Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Key Foundation of China(Nos.LZ20E030003 and LY21E030020).
文摘Advanced energy and sensor devices with novel applications(e.g.,mobile equipment,electric vehicles,and medical-healthcare systems)are one of the important foundations of modern intelligent life.However,there are still some scientific issues that seriously hinder the further development of devices,including unsustainability,high material cost,complex fabrication process,safety issues,and unsatisfactory performance.Nanocellulose has aroused tremendous attention in recent decades,because of its abundant resources,renewability,degradability,low-cost,and unique physical/chemical properties.These merits make nanocellulose as matrix materials to fabricate advanced functional composites for use in energy-related fields extremely competitive.Here,we comprehensively discuss the recent progress of nanocellulose for emerging energy storage/harvesting and sensor applications.The preparation methodologies of nanocellulose combined with conductive materials are firstly highlighted,including carbon materials,conductive polymers,metal/metal oxide nanoparticles,metal-organic frameworks(MOFs),and covalent organic frameworks(COFs).We then focus on the nanocellulose-based advanced materials for the application in the areas of supercapacitors,lithium-ion batteries,solar cells,triboelectric nanogenerators,moisture-enabled electric generators,and sensors.Lastly,the future research directions of nanocellulose-based functional materials in energy-related devices are presented.
