In this work, we are concerned with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for singular boundary value problems on the half-line. Two problems from epi- demiology and combustion theory set on the positiv...In this work, we are concerned with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for singular boundary value problems on the half-line. Two problems from epi- demiology and combustion theory set on the positive half-line are investigated upper and lower solution techniques combined with fixed point index on cones in priate Banach spaces. The results complement recent ones in the literature. We use appropriate Banach spaces. The results complement recent ones in the literature.展开更多
New existence results are presented for the singular second-order nonlinear boundary value problems u ' + g(t)f(u) = 0, 0 < t < 1, au(0) - betau ' (0) = 0, gammau(1) + deltau ' (1) = 0 under the cond...New existence results are presented for the singular second-order nonlinear boundary value problems u ' + g(t)f(u) = 0, 0 < t < 1, au(0) - betau ' (0) = 0, gammau(1) + deltau ' (1) = 0 under the conditions 0 less than or equal to f(0)(+) < M-1, m(1) < f(infinity)(-)less than or equal to infinity or 0 less than or equal to f(infinity)(+)< M-1, m(1) < f (-)(0)less than or equal to infinity where f(0)(+) = lim(u -->0)f(u)/u, f(infinity)(-)= lim(u --> infinity)f(u)/u, f(0)(-)= lim(u -->0)f(u)/u, f(infinity)(+) = lim(u --> infinity)f(u)/u, g may be singular at t = 0 and/or t = 1. The proof uses a fixed point theorem in cone theory.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for the singular fourth-order differential system <em>u</em><sup>(4)</sup> = <em><span style="white-space:nowrap;...In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for the singular fourth-order differential system <em>u</em><sup>(4)</sup> = <em><span style="white-space:nowrap;">φ</span>u</em> + <em>f </em>(<em>t</em>, <em>u</em>, <em>u</em>”, <em><span style="white-space:nowrap;">φ</span></em>), 0 < <em>t</em> < 1, -<em><span style="white-space:nowrap;">φ</span></em>” = <em>μg</em> (<em>t</em>, <em>u</em>, <em>u</em>”), 0 < <em>t</em> < 1, <em>u</em> (0) = <em>u</em> (1) = <em>u</em>”(0) = <em>u</em>”(1) = 0, <em><span style="white-space:nowrap;">φ</span> </em>(0) = <em><span style="white-space:nowrap;">φ</span> </em>(1) = 0;where <em>μ</em> > 0 is a constant, and the nonlinear terms<em> f</em>, <em>g</em> may be singular with respect to both the time and space variables. The results obtained herein generalize and improve some known results including singular and non-singular cases.展开更多
The singular second-order m-point boundary value problem , is considered under some conditions concerning the first eigenvalue of the relevant linear operators, where (Lϕ)(x) = (p(x)ϕ′...The singular second-order m-point boundary value problem , is considered under some conditions concerning the first eigenvalue of the relevant linear operators, where (Lϕ)(x) = (p(x)ϕ′(x))′ + q(x)ϕ(x) and ξ<SUB> i </SUB>∈ (0, 1) with 0 【 ξ<SUB>1</SUB> 【 ξ<SUB>2</SUB> 【 · · · 【 ξ<SUB> m−2</SUB> 【 1, a <SUB>i </SUB>∈ [0, ∞). h(x) is allowed to be singular at x = 0 and x = 1. The existence of positive solutions is obtained by means of fixed point index theory. Similar conclusions hold for some other m-point boundary value conditions.展开更多
In this paper, the existence theorem for three positive solutions is presented for the singular nonlinear boundary value problem by applying the extended Five Functionals fixed point theorem.
The singular boundary value problem{φ^(4)(x)-h(x)f(φ(x))=0,0〈x〈1, φ(0)=φ(1)=φ′(0)=φ′(1)=0.is considered under some conditions concerning the first eigenvaiues corresponding to the relevant ...The singular boundary value problem{φ^(4)(x)-h(x)f(φ(x))=0,0〈x〈1, φ(0)=φ(1)=φ′(0)=φ′(1)=0.is considered under some conditions concerning the first eigenvaiues corresponding to the relevant linear operators, where h(x) is allowed to be singular at both x = 0 and x = 1. The existence results of positive solutions are obtained by means of the cone theory and the fixed point index.展开更多
This paper studies the existence of multiple positive solutions of nonresonant singular boundary value problem of second order ordinary differential equations. A sufficient condition for the existence of C[0,1] multip...This paper studies the existence of multiple positive solutions of nonresonant singular boundary value problem of second order ordinary differential equations. A sufficient condition for the existence of C[0,1] multiple positive solutions as well as C1[0, 1] multiple positive solutions is given by means of the fixed point theorems on cones.展开更多
By constructing a special cone and using the fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compression, this paper investigates fourth-order singular boundary value problems with sublinear effect and presents some necessa...By constructing a special cone and using the fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compression, this paper investigates fourth-order singular boundary value problems with sublinear effect and presents some necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of C2 or C3 positive solutions. Further, some examples are given concerning the applications of our main results.展开更多
By using fixed point index theory, we consider the existence of positive solutions for singular nonlinear Neumann boundary value problems. Our main results extend and improve many known results even for non-singular c...By using fixed point index theory, we consider the existence of positive solutions for singular nonlinear Neumann boundary value problems. Our main results extend and improve many known results even for non-singular cases.展开更多
By constructing an explicit Green function and using the fixed point index theory on a cone, we present some existence results of positive solutions to a class of second-order singular semipositive Neumann boundary va...By constructing an explicit Green function and using the fixed point index theory on a cone, we present some existence results of positive solutions to a class of second-order singular semipositive Neumann boundary value problem, where the nonlinear term is allowed to be nonnegative and unbounded.展开更多
The existence of positive solutions to a singular sublinear semipositone Neumann boundary value problem is considered. In this paper,the nonlinearity term is not necessary to be bounded from below and the function q(t...The existence of positive solutions to a singular sublinear semipositone Neumann boundary value problem is considered. In this paper,the nonlinearity term is not necessary to be bounded from below and the function q(t) is allowed to be singular at t = 0 and t = 1.展开更多
文摘In this work, we are concerned with the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for singular boundary value problems on the half-line. Two problems from epi- demiology and combustion theory set on the positive half-line are investigated upper and lower solution techniques combined with fixed point index on cones in priate Banach spaces. The results complement recent ones in the literature. We use appropriate Banach spaces. The results complement recent ones in the literature.
文摘New existence results are presented for the singular second-order nonlinear boundary value problems u ' + g(t)f(u) = 0, 0 < t < 1, au(0) - betau ' (0) = 0, gammau(1) + deltau ' (1) = 0 under the conditions 0 less than or equal to f(0)(+) < M-1, m(1) < f(infinity)(-)less than or equal to infinity or 0 less than or equal to f(infinity)(+)< M-1, m(1) < f (-)(0)less than or equal to infinity where f(0)(+) = lim(u -->0)f(u)/u, f(infinity)(-)= lim(u --> infinity)f(u)/u, f(0)(-)= lim(u -->0)f(u)/u, f(infinity)(+) = lim(u --> infinity)f(u)/u, g may be singular at t = 0 and/or t = 1. The proof uses a fixed point theorem in cone theory.
文摘In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for the singular fourth-order differential system <em>u</em><sup>(4)</sup> = <em><span style="white-space:nowrap;">φ</span>u</em> + <em>f </em>(<em>t</em>, <em>u</em>, <em>u</em>”, <em><span style="white-space:nowrap;">φ</span></em>), 0 < <em>t</em> < 1, -<em><span style="white-space:nowrap;">φ</span></em>” = <em>μg</em> (<em>t</em>, <em>u</em>, <em>u</em>”), 0 < <em>t</em> < 1, <em>u</em> (0) = <em>u</em> (1) = <em>u</em>”(0) = <em>u</em>”(1) = 0, <em><span style="white-space:nowrap;">φ</span> </em>(0) = <em><span style="white-space:nowrap;">φ</span> </em>(1) = 0;where <em>μ</em> > 0 is a constant, and the nonlinear terms<em> f</em>, <em>g</em> may be singular with respect to both the time and space variables. The results obtained herein generalize and improve some known results including singular and non-singular cases.
文摘The singular second-order m-point boundary value problem , is considered under some conditions concerning the first eigenvalue of the relevant linear operators, where (Lϕ)(x) = (p(x)ϕ′(x))′ + q(x)ϕ(x) and ξ<SUB> i </SUB>∈ (0, 1) with 0 【 ξ<SUB>1</SUB> 【 ξ<SUB>2</SUB> 【 · · · 【 ξ<SUB> m−2</SUB> 【 1, a <SUB>i </SUB>∈ [0, ∞). h(x) is allowed to be singular at x = 0 and x = 1. The existence of positive solutions is obtained by means of fixed point index theory. Similar conclusions hold for some other m-point boundary value conditions.
基金Supported by National Natural Sciences Foundation of China (10371006).
文摘In this paper, the existence theorem for three positive solutions is presented for the singular nonlinear boundary value problem by applying the extended Five Functionals fixed point theorem.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10671167) the Chunlei Program of SDUST (No. 2008AZZ044).
文摘The singular boundary value problem{φ^(4)(x)-h(x)f(φ(x))=0,0〈x〈1, φ(0)=φ(1)=φ′(0)=φ′(1)=0.is considered under some conditions concerning the first eigenvaiues corresponding to the relevant linear operators, where h(x) is allowed to be singular at both x = 0 and x = 1. The existence results of positive solutions are obtained by means of the cone theory and the fixed point index.
基金Research supported by YNSF of Shandong Province(Y2000A06).
文摘This paper studies the existence of multiple positive solutions of nonresonant singular boundary value problem of second order ordinary differential equations. A sufficient condition for the existence of C[0,1] multiple positive solutions as well as C1[0, 1] multiple positive solutions is given by means of the fixed point theorems on cones.
基金The project was supported by the NNSF of China (grant 10471077)Shandong Research funds for Young Scientist (grant 03BS094).
文摘By constructing a special cone and using the fixed point theorem of cone expansion and compression, this paper investigates fourth-order singular boundary value problems with sublinear effect and presents some necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of C2 or C3 positive solutions. Further, some examples are given concerning the applications of our main results.
基金Project supported by NSFC(10471075) NSFSP(Y2003A01, J02P01, XJ03001).
文摘By using fixed point index theory, we consider the existence of positive solutions for singular nonlinear Neumann boundary value problems. Our main results extend and improve many known results even for non-singular cases.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10626029No.10701040)+2 种基金Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (No.2009GQS0007)Educational Department of Jiangxi Province (No.JJ0946)Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics(No.JXCDJG0813)
文摘By constructing an explicit Green function and using the fixed point index theory on a cone, we present some existence results of positive solutions to a class of second-order singular semipositive Neumann boundary value problem, where the nonlinear term is allowed to be nonnegative and unbounded.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (10626029 10701040+4 种基金 60964005 11161022)Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (2009GQS0007)Educational Department of Jiangxi Province (JJ0946 GJJ11420)
文摘The existence of positive solutions to a singular sublinear semipositone Neumann boundary value problem is considered. In this paper,the nonlinearity term is not necessary to be bounded from below and the function q(t) is allowed to be singular at t = 0 and t = 1.