Cone-disk systems find frequent use such as conical diffusers,medical devices,various rheometric,and viscosimetry applications.In this study,we investigate the three-dimensional flow of a water-based Ag-Mg O hybrid na...Cone-disk systems find frequent use such as conical diffusers,medical devices,various rheometric,and viscosimetry applications.In this study,we investigate the three-dimensional flow of a water-based Ag-Mg O hybrid nanofluid in a static cone-disk system while considering temperature-dependent fluid properties.How the variable fluid properties affect the dynamics and heat transfer features is studied by Reynolds's linearized model for variable viscosity and Chiam's model for variable thermal conductivity.The single-phase nanofluid model is utilized to describe convective heat transfer in hybrid nanofluids,incorporating the experimental data.This model is developed as a coupled system of convective-diffusion equations,encompassing the conservation of momentum and the conservation of thermal energy,in conjunction with an incompressibility condition.A self-similar model is developed by the Lie-group scaling transformations,and the subsequent self-similar equations are then solved numerically.The influence of variable fluid parameters on both swirling and non-swirling flow cases is analyzed.Additionally,the Nusselt number for the disk surface is calculated.It is found that an increase in the temperature-dependent viscosity parameter enhances heat transfer characteristics in the static cone-disk system,while the thermal conductivity parameter has the opposite effect.展开更多
根据Hamrock B J ＆Dowson D的点接触弹流润滑（EHL）的设计理论，提出一种行星锥盘无级变速器EHL设计方法，推导出传动元件接触点的当量曲率半径和滚动速度的计算公式，分析了恒功率输出时变速器传动元件的受力，并作出相应的曲线。得...根据Hamrock B J ＆Dowson D的点接触弹流润滑（EHL）的设计理论，提出一种行星锥盘无级变速器EHL设计方法，推导出传动元件接触点的当量曲率半径和滚动速度的计算公式，分析了恒功率输出时变速器传动元件的受力，并作出相应的曲线。得出传动元件为点接触时接触区油膜厚度和膜厚比的变化规律。实例表明，选用Ub-1油，当传动比大于0．2时，膜厚比为5～7，传动元件在接触区处于弹流润滑状态。展开更多
文摘Cone-disk systems find frequent use such as conical diffusers,medical devices,various rheometric,and viscosimetry applications.In this study,we investigate the three-dimensional flow of a water-based Ag-Mg O hybrid nanofluid in a static cone-disk system while considering temperature-dependent fluid properties.How the variable fluid properties affect the dynamics and heat transfer features is studied by Reynolds's linearized model for variable viscosity and Chiam's model for variable thermal conductivity.The single-phase nanofluid model is utilized to describe convective heat transfer in hybrid nanofluids,incorporating the experimental data.This model is developed as a coupled system of convective-diffusion equations,encompassing the conservation of momentum and the conservation of thermal energy,in conjunction with an incompressibility condition.A self-similar model is developed by the Lie-group scaling transformations,and the subsequent self-similar equations are then solved numerically.The influence of variable fluid parameters on both swirling and non-swirling flow cases is analyzed.Additionally,the Nusselt number for the disk surface is calculated.It is found that an increase in the temperature-dependent viscosity parameter enhances heat transfer characteristics in the static cone-disk system,while the thermal conductivity parameter has the opposite effect.
文摘根据Hamrock B J ＆Dowson D的点接触弹流润滑（EHL）的设计理论，提出一种行星锥盘无级变速器EHL设计方法，推导出传动元件接触点的当量曲率半径和滚动速度的计算公式，分析了恒功率输出时变速器传动元件的受力，并作出相应的曲线。得出传动元件为点接触时接触区油膜厚度和膜厚比的变化规律。实例表明，选用Ub-1油，当传动比大于0．2时，膜厚比为5～7，传动元件在接触区处于弹流润滑状态。
