Wave tank tests were carried out to evaluate the total efficiency of a floating OWC Pentagonal Backward Bent Duct Buoy (PBBDB). Two kinds of turbine generators were used in tests. The incident wave power, pneumatic po...Wave tank tests were carried out to evaluate the total efficiency of a floating OWC Pentagonal Backward Bent Duct Buoy (PBBDB). Two kinds of turbine generators were used in tests. The incident wave power, pneumatic power and electricity were measured. The test results show that the primary efficiency can reach up to 185.98% in regular waves and 85.86% in irregular waves. The total efficiency from wave to wire with Wells turbine-generator set is 33.43% in regular waves and 15.82% in irregular waves. The peak total efficiency of the PBBDB with check valves equipped with the impulse turbine-generator set is 41.68% in regular waves and 27.10% in irregular waves. The efficiency of the turbine-generator set is about 30% in the tests. Obviously, the total efficiency can be further improved with the increasing of turbine efficiency.展开更多
为了提高填料塔的传质性能,对比研究新型CO_(2)吸收剂,在CY-700型不锈钢规整填料中试吸收和解吸塔内,研究了不同操作条件下乙醇胺(MEA)水溶液吸收CO_(2)的总体积传质系数K Ga v和捕集率,并对连续捕集CO_(2)工艺的再生能耗进行了分析。...为了提高填料塔的传质性能,对比研究新型CO_(2)吸收剂,在CY-700型不锈钢规整填料中试吸收和解吸塔内,研究了不同操作条件下乙醇胺(MEA)水溶液吸收CO_(2)的总体积传质系数K Ga v和捕集率,并对连续捕集CO_(2)工艺的再生能耗进行了分析。结果表明,K Ga v随液体流量的增大而增大,随溶液CO_(2)负载和CO_(2)分压的增大而减小,但是气体流量的增加对K Ga v有不利影响;中试连续循环运行结果表明,液气比和塔顶溶剂回流量对体系操作循环负载和再生能耗均有较大影响,在目标CO_(2)吸收率≥90%、吸收剂流量为5 L/h、气体流量为0.48 m 3/h的操作条件下,捕集CO_(2)再生能耗约为8.5 MJ/kg,循环负载约为0.67 mol/kg。研究结果验证了装置运行的稳定性和可重复性,CY-700填料塔的传质性能较好,为下一阶段探索新型贫水有机胺吸收剂捕集CO_(2)的性能提供重要的对比参考数据。展开更多
Freely movable wave energy converters(WECs) will greatly improve their adaptability to the marine environment.In this paper, a dual-mode oscillating water column(OWC) WEC with potential sailing capability is proposed....Freely movable wave energy converters(WECs) will greatly improve their adaptability to the marine environment.In this paper, a dual-mode oscillating water column(OWC) WEC with potential sailing capability is proposed. By opening and closing a gate on the side facing the waves, the WEC converts wave energy in the vertical duct(called VD mode) with low sailing resistance or in the backward bend duct(called BBD mode) with high sailing resistance.A small model and a medium model were designed and manufactured. The capture width ratio(CWR) of the small model in the two modes was experimentally studied. The CWR under bidirectional airflow and conversion characteristics under unidirectional airflow of the medium model in the BBD mode were obtained. Tests of the small model show that the peak CWR is 145.2% under regular waves and 90.1% under random waves in BBD mode, and in VD mode the peak CWR is about 60% of that in the BBD mode. Tests of the medium model show that the peak CWR is 228.96% under regular waves, the maximum wave-to-battery efficiency is 63.36% under regular waves and 30.17%under random waves, respectively.展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51579231,51879253)the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(Grant No.XDA13040202)
文摘Wave tank tests were carried out to evaluate the total efficiency of a floating OWC Pentagonal Backward Bent Duct Buoy (PBBDB). Two kinds of turbine generators were used in tests. The incident wave power, pneumatic power and electricity were measured. The test results show that the primary efficiency can reach up to 185.98% in regular waves and 85.86% in irregular waves. The total efficiency from wave to wire with Wells turbine-generator set is 33.43% in regular waves and 15.82% in irregular waves. The peak total efficiency of the PBBDB with check valves equipped with the impulse turbine-generator set is 41.68% in regular waves and 27.10% in irregular waves. The efficiency of the turbine-generator set is about 30% in the tests. Obviously, the total efficiency can be further improved with the increasing of turbine efficiency.
文摘为了提高填料塔的传质性能,对比研究新型CO_(2)吸收剂,在CY-700型不锈钢规整填料中试吸收和解吸塔内,研究了不同操作条件下乙醇胺(MEA)水溶液吸收CO_(2)的总体积传质系数K Ga v和捕集率,并对连续捕集CO_(2)工艺的再生能耗进行了分析。结果表明,K Ga v随液体流量的增大而增大,随溶液CO_(2)负载和CO_(2)分压的增大而减小,但是气体流量的增加对K Ga v有不利影响;中试连续循环运行结果表明,液气比和塔顶溶剂回流量对体系操作循环负载和再生能耗均有较大影响,在目标CO_(2)吸收率≥90%、吸收剂流量为5 L/h、气体流量为0.48 m 3/h的操作条件下,捕集CO_(2)再生能耗约为8.5 MJ/kg,循环负载约为0.67 mol/kg。研究结果验证了装置运行的稳定性和可重复性,CY-700填料塔的传质性能较好,为下一阶段探索新型贫水有机胺吸收剂捕集CO_(2)的性能提供重要的对比参考数据。
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 51879253 and U20A20106)。
文摘Freely movable wave energy converters(WECs) will greatly improve their adaptability to the marine environment.In this paper, a dual-mode oscillating water column(OWC) WEC with potential sailing capability is proposed. By opening and closing a gate on the side facing the waves, the WEC converts wave energy in the vertical duct(called VD mode) with low sailing resistance or in the backward bend duct(called BBD mode) with high sailing resistance.A small model and a medium model were designed and manufactured. The capture width ratio(CWR) of the small model in the two modes was experimentally studied. The CWR under bidirectional airflow and conversion characteristics under unidirectional airflow of the medium model in the BBD mode were obtained. Tests of the small model show that the peak CWR is 145.2% under regular waves and 90.1% under random waves in BBD mode, and in VD mode the peak CWR is about 60% of that in the BBD mode. Tests of the medium model show that the peak CWR is 228.96% under regular waves, the maximum wave-to-battery efficiency is 63.36% under regular waves and 30.17%under random waves, respectively.
