[Objectives] To study the temporomandibular disorder(TMD) in male candidates of conscription age. [Methods] The TMD was surveyed in 2 152 young males who participated in 2015, 2016 and 2017 physical examinations for c...[Objectives] To study the temporomandibular disorder(TMD) in male candidates of conscription age. [Methods] The TMD was surveyed in 2 152 young males who participated in 2015, 2016 and 2017 physical examinations for conscription in Qingzhou City, Weifang of Shandong Province. [Results] Cases with previous positive symptoms and with positive clinical signs respectively accounted for 5.02% and 18.91% of the whole respondents. Among the three major symptoms, the occurrence of clicking, accounting for 17.7% of the total case amount, ranked the first; among 407 cases with positive clinical signs, the top two symptoms were simple clicking(50.86%) and clicking with abnormal mandibular movement(36.85%). [Conclusions] TMD occurs in male candidates of conscription age with a relatively high occurrence, but most cases are mild with clicking as the major symptom.展开更多
The study was conducted to explore factors associated with condom use of young Thai men conscripts. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. Participants were 159 conscripts in second year who served in the Roy...The study was conducted to explore factors associated with condom use of young Thai men conscripts. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. Participants were 159 conscripts in second year who served in the Royal Thai Army by lottery method. Demographic data, sexual history including condom use, HIV and STDs and knowledge were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Logistic regression was used to analyze the data. Results: Condom use at the last sex was 41.18% of the conscripts aged 20 - 27 years and secondary school education completed of 74.2%. 25.78% had experience with drugs used but injection was rare (6.9%). Age at the first sex was reported lowest at 11 years, 9.4% reported first sex with men and 21.38% were married. The participants have sexual history (last six months) with female only of 83.2%, male only of 4.1% and both of 14.6%. Among these only 12.6% reported every time of condom use and 19.5% never used condom. Older age, higher education, drinking alcohol, drugs use and higher knowledge were associated with condom use with statistical significance. Conclusions: Condom use among male Thai conscripts was low. Education and a condom use program are urgently needed to prevent future spread of HIV and STDs.展开更多
A survey of population and family planning awareness was con-ducted in 1996 among newly conscripted soldiers serving in the Air Force of the Shenyang Military Area.
胡适曾经将杜甫《兵车行》译成英文,并以"The Song of the Conscript"为题在《中国留美学生月报》上正式发表,但此前一直不为人所知。胡适的"The Song of the Conscript"是《兵车行》由中国人独立完成的第一种英译...胡适曾经将杜甫《兵车行》译成英文,并以"The Song of the Conscript"为题在《中国留美学生月报》上正式发表,但此前一直不为人所知。胡适的"The Song of the Conscript"是《兵车行》由中国人独立完成的第一种英译版本,也是胡适惟一的一种汉诗英译作品,具有很高的翻译史价值。胡适提倡白话文,赞赏《兵车行》对时局的讽刺与批评,选择将其译为英文,与查尔斯·巴德的另外一种英译版本风格迥异,对当今英文实用翻译具有重要的启示。展开更多
目的综述常见皮肤病快速诊断模式的研发及应用现状,为推动常见皮肤病快速诊断、提高其在征兵入伍医学选拔中的应用效率提供支持。资源来源与引用在中国知网(CNKI)、万方、维普(VIP)、PubMed、Web of Science等数据库检索国内外有关皮肤...目的综述常见皮肤病快速诊断模式的研发及应用现状,为推动常见皮肤病快速诊断、提高其在征兵入伍医学选拔中的应用效率提供支持。资源来源与引用在中国知网(CNKI)、万方、维普(VIP)、PubMed、Web of Science等数据库检索国内外有关皮肤病快速诊疗模式的相关文献。资料综合回顾总结国内外皮肤病快速诊疗模式的主要产品类型,分析现有皮肤病快速诊疗模式的优势及问题。结论国内外已建立多种皮肤病快速诊断模式,覆盖皮肤肿瘤、炎症性皮肤病、皮肤罕见病等多方面,整体准确度可比肩中级皮肤专科医师,在征兵入伍的医学选拔中具备推广价值。展开更多
Mobilizing men to serve in the army was one of the fundamental tasks of the Nationalist government during the Anti-Japanese War （1937-45）. Using ground-level conscription cases from counties around Chongqing, this p...Mobilizing men to serve in the army was one of the fundamental tasks of the Nationalist government during the Anti-Japanese War （1937-45）. Using ground-level conscription cases from counties around Chongqing, this paper examines wartime rural administration. In interior areas, the draft rested on rural administrators, the recently revived baojia system. The baofia heads were in a difficult position： the state demanded full quotas of draftees, while residents tried to leverage bureaucratic discipline by filing accusations against them with higher ups. Their divided loyalties produced both predation and protection. Alongside the familiar stories of predatory extortion and press-gang conscription, baojia leaders also acted in ways that were protective of their neighbours and communities. The patterns of draft-related cases in rural Sichuan revise our picture of baojia leaders as unchecked bullies and thus throw new light on both the KMT＇s war effort and its state-making.展开更多
文摘[Objectives] To study the temporomandibular disorder(TMD) in male candidates of conscription age. [Methods] The TMD was surveyed in 2 152 young males who participated in 2015, 2016 and 2017 physical examinations for conscription in Qingzhou City, Weifang of Shandong Province. [Results] Cases with previous positive symptoms and with positive clinical signs respectively accounted for 5.02% and 18.91% of the whole respondents. Among the three major symptoms, the occurrence of clicking, accounting for 17.7% of the total case amount, ranked the first; among 407 cases with positive clinical signs, the top two symptoms were simple clicking(50.86%) and clicking with abnormal mandibular movement(36.85%). [Conclusions] TMD occurs in male candidates of conscription age with a relatively high occurrence, but most cases are mild with clicking as the major symptom.
文摘The study was conducted to explore factors associated with condom use of young Thai men conscripts. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted. Participants were 159 conscripts in second year who served in the Royal Thai Army by lottery method. Demographic data, sexual history including condom use, HIV and STDs and knowledge were collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Logistic regression was used to analyze the data. Results: Condom use at the last sex was 41.18% of the conscripts aged 20 - 27 years and secondary school education completed of 74.2%. 25.78% had experience with drugs used but injection was rare (6.9%). Age at the first sex was reported lowest at 11 years, 9.4% reported first sex with men and 21.38% were married. The participants have sexual history (last six months) with female only of 83.2%, male only of 4.1% and both of 14.6%. Among these only 12.6% reported every time of condom use and 19.5% never used condom. Older age, higher education, drinking alcohol, drugs use and higher knowledge were associated with condom use with statistical significance. Conclusions: Condom use among male Thai conscripts was low. Education and a condom use program are urgently needed to prevent future spread of HIV and STDs.
文摘A survey of population and family planning awareness was con-ducted in 1996 among newly conscripted soldiers serving in the Air Force of the Shenyang Military Area.
文摘胡适曾经将杜甫《兵车行》译成英文,并以"The Song of the Conscript"为题在《中国留美学生月报》上正式发表,但此前一直不为人所知。胡适的"The Song of the Conscript"是《兵车行》由中国人独立完成的第一种英译版本,也是胡适惟一的一种汉诗英译作品,具有很高的翻译史价值。胡适提倡白话文,赞赏《兵车行》对时局的讽刺与批评,选择将其译为英文,与查尔斯·巴德的另外一种英译版本风格迥异,对当今英文实用翻译具有重要的启示。
文摘目的综述常见皮肤病快速诊断模式的研发及应用现状,为推动常见皮肤病快速诊断、提高其在征兵入伍医学选拔中的应用效率提供支持。资源来源与引用在中国知网(CNKI)、万方、维普(VIP)、PubMed、Web of Science等数据库检索国内外有关皮肤病快速诊疗模式的相关文献。资料综合回顾总结国内外皮肤病快速诊疗模式的主要产品类型,分析现有皮肤病快速诊疗模式的优势及问题。结论国内外已建立多种皮肤病快速诊断模式,覆盖皮肤肿瘤、炎症性皮肤病、皮肤罕见病等多方面,整体准确度可比肩中级皮肤专科医师,在征兵入伍的医学选拔中具备推广价值。
文摘Mobilizing men to serve in the army was one of the fundamental tasks of the Nationalist government during the Anti-Japanese War （1937-45）. Using ground-level conscription cases from counties around Chongqing, this paper examines wartime rural administration. In interior areas, the draft rested on rural administrators, the recently revived baojia system. The baofia heads were in a difficult position： the state demanded full quotas of draftees, while residents tried to leverage bureaucratic discipline by filing accusations against them with higher ups. Their divided loyalties produced both predation and protection. Alongside the familiar stories of predatory extortion and press-gang conscription, baojia leaders also acted in ways that were protective of their neighbours and communities. The patterns of draft-related cases in rural Sichuan revise our picture of baojia leaders as unchecked bullies and thus throw new light on both the KMT＇s war effort and its state-making.
