The boost converter feeding a constant power load (CPL) is a non-minimum phase system that is prone to the destabilizing effects of the negative incremental resistance of the CPL and presents a major challenge in the ...The boost converter feeding a constant power load (CPL) is a non-minimum phase system that is prone to the destabilizing effects of the negative incremental resistance of the CPL and presents a major challenge in the design of stabilizing controllers. A PWM-based current-sensorless robust sliding mode controller is developed that requires only the measurement of the output voltage. An extended state observer is developed to estimate a lumped uncertainty signal that comprises the uncertain load power and the input voltage, the converter parasitics, the component uncertainties and the estimation of the derivative of the output voltage needed in the implementation of the controller. A linear sliding surface is used to derive the controller, which is simple in its design and yet exhibits excellent features in terms of robustness to external disturbances, parameter uncertainties, and parasitics despite the absence of the inductor’s current feedback. The robustness of the controller is validated by computer simulations.展开更多
为解决HID灯的老化及灯的伏安特性变化引起的功率漂移问题,基于Buck降压变换器的平均电流控制模式,设计并制作了一款具有恒功率控制能力的数字控制电子镇流器驱动电路,包含两个控制环路:内电流环路用于维持稳定驱动,外功率环路用于维持...为解决HID灯的老化及灯的伏安特性变化引起的功率漂移问题,基于Buck降压变换器的平均电流控制模式,设计并制作了一款具有恒功率控制能力的数字控制电子镇流器驱动电路,包含两个控制环路:内电流环路用于维持稳定驱动,外功率环路用于维持灯在其使用期间的功率恒定,并根据Buck降压变换器DCM模式下的小信号模型,以PI算法作为数字补偿器,完成补偿环路设计,保证电路输出稳定性。为抑制声共振,该电路结构采用三级式结构的电子镇流器,以低频方波驱动。设计和测试结果表明,该电子镇流器驱动电路可实现450 W的恒功率控制,误差值小于3%。该电子镇流器驱动电路结构简单,可靠性高,可适用于450 W HID灯驱动。展开更多
In this paper, the fundamental structure of charge and discharge device of V2G is analyzed. As for three phase voltage source PWM converter’s control, this paper presents that the control strategy of direct power con...In this paper, the fundamental structure of charge and discharge device of V2G is analyzed. As for three phase voltage source PWM converter’s control, this paper presents that the control strategy of direct power control PWM rectifier is adopted under charging operation and constant power control strategy is used under discharging operation. For bidirectional DC/DC converter control strategy, dual closed-loop control of external voltage loop and internal current loop is put into use. The whole system of charge and discharge device of V2G is modeled and simulated by using the toolbox of PSCAD/EMTDC. Two-way power energy and information interaction of electric vehicle and power grid has been realized, current harmonic on grid side is decreased, power factor and power quality are improved.展开更多
文摘The boost converter feeding a constant power load (CPL) is a non-minimum phase system that is prone to the destabilizing effects of the negative incremental resistance of the CPL and presents a major challenge in the design of stabilizing controllers. A PWM-based current-sensorless robust sliding mode controller is developed that requires only the measurement of the output voltage. An extended state observer is developed to estimate a lumped uncertainty signal that comprises the uncertain load power and the input voltage, the converter parasitics, the component uncertainties and the estimation of the derivative of the output voltage needed in the implementation of the controller. A linear sliding surface is used to derive the controller, which is simple in its design and yet exhibits excellent features in terms of robustness to external disturbances, parameter uncertainties, and parasitics despite the absence of the inductor’s current feedback. The robustness of the controller is validated by computer simulations.
文摘为解决HID灯的老化及灯的伏安特性变化引起的功率漂移问题,基于Buck降压变换器的平均电流控制模式,设计并制作了一款具有恒功率控制能力的数字控制电子镇流器驱动电路,包含两个控制环路:内电流环路用于维持稳定驱动,外功率环路用于维持灯在其使用期间的功率恒定,并根据Buck降压变换器DCM模式下的小信号模型,以PI算法作为数字补偿器,完成补偿环路设计,保证电路输出稳定性。为抑制声共振,该电路结构采用三级式结构的电子镇流器,以低频方波驱动。设计和测试结果表明,该电子镇流器驱动电路可实现450 W的恒功率控制,误差值小于3%。该电子镇流器驱动电路结构简单,可靠性高,可适用于450 W HID灯驱动。
文摘In this paper, the fundamental structure of charge and discharge device of V2G is analyzed. As for three phase voltage source PWM converter’s control, this paper presents that the control strategy of direct power control PWM rectifier is adopted under charging operation and constant power control strategy is used under discharging operation. For bidirectional DC/DC converter control strategy, dual closed-loop control of external voltage loop and internal current loop is put into use. The whole system of charge and discharge device of V2G is modeled and simulated by using the toolbox of PSCAD/EMTDC. Two-way power energy and information interaction of electric vehicle and power grid has been realized, current harmonic on grid side is decreased, power factor and power quality are improved.