An adaptive response compensation technique has been proposed to compensate for the response lag of the constant-current hot-wire anemometer (CCA) by taking advantage of digital signal processing technology. First, we...An adaptive response compensation technique has been proposed to compensate for the response lag of the constant-current hot-wire anemometer (CCA) by taking advantage of digital signal processing technology. First, we have developed a simple response compensation scheme based on a precise theoretical expression for the frequency response of the CCA (Kaifuku et al. 2010, 2011), and verified its effectiveness experimentally for hot-wires of 5 μm, 10 μm and 20 μm in diameter. Then, another novel technique based on a two-sensor probe technique—originally developed for the response compensation of fine-wire thermocouples (Tagawa and Ohta 1997;Tagawa et al. 1998)—has been proposed for estimating thermal time-constants of hot-wires to realize the in-situ response compensation of the CCA. To demonstrate the usefulness of the CCA, we have applied the response compensation schemes to multipoint velocity measure- ment of a turbulent wake flow formed behind a circular cylinder by using a CCA probe consisting of 16 hot-wires, which were driven simultaneously by a very simple constant-current circuit. As a result, the proposed response compensation techniques for the CCA work quite successfully and are capable of improving the response speed of the CCA to obtain reliable measurements comparable to those by the commercially-available constant-temperature hot-wire anemometer (CTA).展开更多
针对感应式电能传输(inductive power transfer,IPT)系统偏移造成输出电压不稳定和效率低下的问题,提出一种强抗偏移的S/SP补偿IPT系统,该系统在变耦合变自感和变耦合不变自感两种情况下均能保证较小的输出电压波动和较高的传输效率。首...针对感应式电能传输(inductive power transfer,IPT)系统偏移造成输出电压不稳定和效率低下的问题,提出一种强抗偏移的S/SP补偿IPT系统,该系统在变耦合变自感和变耦合不变自感两种情况下均能保证较小的输出电压波动和较高的传输效率。首先,基于Maxwell有限元仿真,分析罐型磁心松耦合变压器的磁通分布和磁场分布特性,总结不同方向偏移的参数变化规律。然后,提出一种提高系统抗偏移能力的S/SP补偿参数设计方法,得到相应的磁耦合机构设计准则,并结合磁仿真数据,通过数值计算方式求得系统输出波动和输入阻抗角的变化规律。最后,通过实验验证文中采用罐型磁心和新型S/SP补偿拓扑实现多方向偏移下高效率、低波动无线电能传输的可行性。在额定负载下,系统沿纵向和水平方向偏移的输出电压波动分别为2.7%和3.1%,传输效率维持在90.8%~94.3%。展开更多
为解决新能源汽车驱动电机励磁系统中电刷与滑环对整车运行带来的安全隐患,将非接触式能量传输技术引入传统励磁系统中,形成新型的非接触式同步电机转子励磁系统。利用非接触式磁罐变压器所产生的高频功率磁场实现励磁能量传输,使系统...为解决新能源汽车驱动电机励磁系统中电刷与滑环对整车运行带来的安全隐患,将非接触式能量传输技术引入传统励磁系统中,形成新型的非接触式同步电机转子励磁系统。利用非接触式磁罐变压器所产生的高频功率磁场实现励磁能量传输,使系统在复杂的车载工况下安全运行。首先对非接触式磁罐变压器进行互感建模与特性分析,采用串–串并补偿系统提高能量传输效率。针对非接触式励磁系统中高频变压器的设计需求,提出两种可在原、副边相对旋转状态下进行能量传输的变压器绕组结构,用ANSOFT 3D软件比较分析这两种变压器结构在相对旋转时的瞬态特性。通过对1 k W非接触式励磁样机的实验,验证了非接触变压器可在相对高速旋转时安全、高效地进行能量传输。展开更多
文摘An adaptive response compensation technique has been proposed to compensate for the response lag of the constant-current hot-wire anemometer (CCA) by taking advantage of digital signal processing technology. First, we have developed a simple response compensation scheme based on a precise theoretical expression for the frequency response of the CCA (Kaifuku et al. 2010, 2011), and verified its effectiveness experimentally for hot-wires of 5 μm, 10 μm and 20 μm in diameter. Then, another novel technique based on a two-sensor probe technique—originally developed for the response compensation of fine-wire thermocouples (Tagawa and Ohta 1997;Tagawa et al. 1998)—has been proposed for estimating thermal time-constants of hot-wires to realize the in-situ response compensation of the CCA. To demonstrate the usefulness of the CCA, we have applied the response compensation schemes to multipoint velocity measure- ment of a turbulent wake flow formed behind a circular cylinder by using a CCA probe consisting of 16 hot-wires, which were driven simultaneously by a very simple constant-current circuit. As a result, the proposed response compensation techniques for the CCA work quite successfully and are capable of improving the response speed of the CCA to obtain reliable measurements comparable to those by the commercially-available constant-temperature hot-wire anemometer (CTA).
文摘针对感应式电能传输(inductive power transfer,IPT)系统偏移造成输出电压不稳定和效率低下的问题,提出一种强抗偏移的S/SP补偿IPT系统,该系统在变耦合变自感和变耦合不变自感两种情况下均能保证较小的输出电压波动和较高的传输效率。首先,基于Maxwell有限元仿真,分析罐型磁心松耦合变压器的磁通分布和磁场分布特性,总结不同方向偏移的参数变化规律。然后,提出一种提高系统抗偏移能力的S/SP补偿参数设计方法,得到相应的磁耦合机构设计准则,并结合磁仿真数据,通过数值计算方式求得系统输出波动和输入阻抗角的变化规律。最后,通过实验验证文中采用罐型磁心和新型S/SP补偿拓扑实现多方向偏移下高效率、低波动无线电能传输的可行性。在额定负载下,系统沿纵向和水平方向偏移的输出电压波动分别为2.7%和3.1%,传输效率维持在90.8%~94.3%。
文摘为解决新能源汽车驱动电机励磁系统中电刷与滑环对整车运行带来的安全隐患,将非接触式能量传输技术引入传统励磁系统中,形成新型的非接触式同步电机转子励磁系统。利用非接触式磁罐变压器所产生的高频功率磁场实现励磁能量传输,使系统在复杂的车载工况下安全运行。首先对非接触式磁罐变压器进行互感建模与特性分析,采用串–串并补偿系统提高能量传输效率。针对非接触式励磁系统中高频变压器的设计需求,提出两种可在原、副边相对旋转状态下进行能量传输的变压器绕组结构,用ANSOFT 3D软件比较分析这两种变压器结构在相对旋转时的瞬态特性。通过对1 k W非接触式励磁样机的实验,验证了非接触变压器可在相对高速旋转时安全、高效地进行能量传输。
