Research on Contract Management and Control in the Process of Project Cost

In the current economic situation, strengthening the contract management of the construction cost has a beautifully role. At the same time, according to construction project cost management, the scientific management of the contract, can promote the reasonable and balanced investment cost allocation in the quality and safety and other aspects of the project, so that the construction project can obtain higher added value, and to further promote China＇ s economic construction and accelerate the pace of the city. This paper first briefly elaborates our construction project cost of the contract management on the present situation, and some problems are analyzed and discussed, and then puts forward some suggestions on the measures and countermeasures for cost management of construction engineering contract.

On the Application of IPRA Tool in Risk Assessment and Management of International Construction Projects

Construction companies face threats from competition and must be able to adjust to modem technology and changes in customer expectations. These issues require efficient risk management techniques. The success of construction companies running projects in international markets depends on how the risks arise from the host country conditions as well as the project specific risk factors. Successful management of risks requires identification of risks, construction of a risk model which can be used to assess the magnitude of risks, and implementation of response strategies so that an acceptable risk-return balance can be achieved. The project success usually depends on the combination of all risks, response strategies used to mitigate risks, and a company＇s ability to manage them. There exists a need to develop risk models containing the risks of doing business in international markets and factors that affect manageability of these risks. One of the market＇s critical challenges is scheduled management and the understanding and application of program management. This paper uses systematic risk identification, classification and analysis, and measurement and response methodologies to help international contractors quantify the risks of project development and accomplishment.

An Analysis of the Benfit on Green Risk in Construction Projects

The Construction project green risks (CPGRs) refer to those threats to environment, energy sources and material re-sources during the entire life-cycle of a construction project. The emergent green risks in exploiting these resources are of varying concern to all. In this paper, evolutionary game is introduced to make about impacts of strategy choices from interactions among the choices developers, and between the choices developers and EPDs on project green risk. The results show that CPGRs will occur if either developers find that not managing CPGRs has a better payoff than opting for CPGR management, or if monitors impose only mild fines even when they find CPGRs within construction projects of developer’s firms. The study also shows that there is a prohibitively expensive cost incurred by EPDs in monitoring CPGRs. Finally, some strategies are given for EPDs to help them make policies to regulate the strategies of developers.

Risk Assessment at the Design Phase of Construction Projects in Ghana

The study was carried out exclusively in Ghana to explore the approaches employed by consultants in risk assessment at the design phase of projects in Ghana. One hundred and fourteen (114) consultants were selected out of a population of one hundred and eighty six (186) from three main professional associations in Ghana made up of the Ghana Institute of Architects, Ghana Institution of Engineers and the Ghana Institution of Surveyors (Quantity Surveying Division) practicing in Ghana for the study. Both primary and secondary data were collected. A descriptive survey was also used to observe and describe the presence, frequency or absence of characteristics of a phenomenon as it naturally occurred, in order to gain additional information. A questionnaire was also designed to collect data from the architects, engineers and quantity surveyors. The data was analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Scientists (SPSS) 17.0. Descriptive and inferential statistics, such as frequency tables, percentages and cross tabulations were used in the data analysis and summaries. Simple tests of associations were undertaken by using Chi square and Cramer’s V statistics to compare relationships between variables. Again, relative importance index was also used to analyze some of the data by computing to deduce their rankings. The relative importance index was used to analyze some of the data by computing to deduce their rankings. The research revealed that majority of consultants had an average knowledge of risk management. Based on the findings it was recommended that consultants undergo advanced training in risk assessment. It was therefore suggested that consultancy firms should develop a set of laid down procedures for consultants to use in risk assessment in order that the use of intuition employed by majority is lessened. The challenges observed in risk assessment and the remedial steps suggested curtailing the detrimental effects of risks would be of wide importance to many developing economies.

Analysis of Risk Factors for Highway Construction Projects in Egypt

Egypt construction projects are associated with different levels of risks. The lack of familiarity of project management standards is one of the common risks in the construction industry in Egypt. The main aim of this paper is to identify the most significant risk factors affecting highway construction project in Egypt to decrease the likelihood and impact of those risks. The research method starts with extensive literature review to provide a prime risk factors list which was also augmented to expertise to reach final risk factor list which contains all risks that may be faced during highway construction. Subsequently, a set of 12 risk groups consisting of 73 risks was selected and a questionnaire survey was conducted to determine the likelihood and consequences of the identified risks. Later, a software application was developed using MATLAB to facilitate risk evaluation of highways projects. Results indicated that the risk factors arise from owner side is one of the most common risk factors in the construction industry in Egypt as the owner in the majority of construction project in Egypt is the governmental sector, however, the overall project risk of highway construction projects in Egypt is considered as at a medium level.

The risk aversion measures in Architectural Engineering Project Management

With the continuous development of the construction industry, the scale and volume of the construction project is expanding. And the project management of the construction project still has the big risk problem which influenced by many factors. These risks will not only bring unnecessary interference to the construction of the project, but also may jeopardize the safety of people＇s life and property. It is the focus of this article to do a good job in risk aversion in the management of construction projects.

Research on Influencing Factors of Reservoir Construction Risk Based on Interpretative Structural Modeling

Reservoir plays an important role in the allocation and rational use of water resources, especially water resources in China are centrally distributed in the western region, and large reservoirs should be built to meet the people’s livelihood needs of each region. The construction of large reservoirs has numerous risks, the clarity of these risks helps us to better plan and make decisions before implementing the project. Search through literature reading and professional information, determined 11 risk factors in the construction phase of the reservoir construction project case, construct a risk influencing factor system under the application of ISM (Interpretative Structural Modeling). Studies have shown that the risks of strategic guidelines and policies and changes in infrastructure planning have the deepest impact on construction risk management. Among them, the strategic policy risk is the root impact, and the impact of the infrastructure planning change risk has a far-reaching impact. Through the above conclusions, providing management countermeasures and suggestions for the risk control of reservoir construction.

基于改进免疫遗传算法的建设项目应急预案优化

为了提高建设项目应急预案的针对性,基于改进免疫遗传算法对建设项目应急预案优化进行仿真研究。首先,借鉴生物免疫原理,构建建设项目应急预案优化理论模型;其次,通过设计Taguchi试验优化算法中的重要参数,引入精英保留策略改进免疫遗传算法,并基于该算法构建建设项目应急预案优化模型;最后,以某高速公路为例,运用MATLAB软件进行模拟仿真,测试改进免疫遗传算法的可行性,并设置两组对比实验验证改进免疫遗传算法的优越性。仿真结果表明:相比于传统免疫遗传算法,改进免疫遗传算法下应急预案的亲和度更高,收敛速度也更快。这拓展了项目风险研究,为风险应对决策提供参考依据。

融合行业信息案例的“建设工程招投标与合同管理实务”课程改革探究

作为工程管理类专业中必修的专业课程,“建设工程招投标与合同管理实务”知识在各大工程项目中都有所应用。但由于此课程天然存在知识驳杂、文本量大、理论多、政策更新快等特征,因此在实践教学中该课程的教学难度很大,学生的学习兴趣也相对较差。本文围绕将行业信息案例融合“建设工程招投标与合同管理实务”课程的具体方法进行探讨分析,意在借用职业资格考试的教学内容,解决传统教材更新较慢的问题,并拓展教师的知识储备,借助行业真实工作案例,利用信息技术创建工程招投标案例数据库,为教学过程提供更多实践机会,研究表明,该方法对于学生的课堂表现和最终成绩都有着良好的效果,具备大范围推广的条件。

基于改进FAHP的水利工程EPC总承包项目风险管理研究

结合水利工程EPC总承包项目的自身特点,建立改进FAHP的风险评判模型,最后,进行实证分析。结果表明,基于改进FAHP的水利工程EPC总承包项目风险评判模型具有一定的科学性和适用性,同时,研究结果对提高水利工程EPC总承包项目风险管理水平具有一定的参考意义。

建筑施工总承包项目中消防设施施工全过程管理

研究了建筑施工总承包项目中消防设施施工的全过程管理,探讨了设计阶段、施工准备阶段以及施工过程的质量管理策略,阐述了建筑施工总承包项目中,消防设施施工的文档与记录管理,以及风险管理的相关内容。

基于三重底线理论完善公立医院建设工程合同管理的实践

为进一步提升公立医院建设工程合同的管理效果,推进医院治理能力和法治建设能力提升,本研究基于三重底线理论,结合医院建设合同工程管理实际,从经济、环境、社会三个维度,建立了指标评价体系,包括10个二级指标和25个三级指标。结合各专业人员打分,通过层次分析法进一步确定了各指标权重,进一步实现建设工程合同各环节的分级分类管理,同时通过管理实践进一步对评价结果进行检验。研究结果不仅丰富了建设工程合同管理理论与方法,还为建设工程合同管理工作提供参考依据。

建筑施工成本控制和工程造价管理

为提升建筑施工竞争力为目的,提出建筑施工成本控制和工程造价管理方法。该方法通过设置建筑施工成本控制原则,依据该原则设计建筑施工成本控制流程,并充分分析建筑工程造价管理要点后,利用基于BIM模型的建筑施工成本控制方法实现建筑施工成本控制,同时提出工程造价动态管理措施,实现建筑施工成本控制和工程造价管理。实验表明:该方法可有效控制不同建筑施工阶段成本,并可有效实现工程造价管理,具备较为显著的应用效果。

EPC总承包模式下工程项目管理的实践研究

本研究围绕EPC总承包模式在工程项目管理中的实践应用,进行了深入探讨。首先分析了EPC模式的核心优势,包括项目管理的集约化、高效化和专业化,以及在全球化背景下的应用趋势。随后,讨论了EPC模式下的项目管理特点,如全局性协调、风险共担、优化资源配置和强化过程控制等。接着,提出了几种关键的项目管理策略:加强项目前期策划、团队建设和人才培养、优化设计与采购流程、严格施工管理和强化风险管理。此外,通过分析具体案例,本文揭示了EPC总承包模式在不同项目中的实施效果和成功经验。这一研究为提升EPC总承包模式下的工程项目管理水平提供了有益的参考,有助于推动建筑行业的持续健康发展。

PPP模式下小白河国家湿地公园项目建设风险管理研究

小白河国家湿地公园项目的建设对包头市的旅游业发展有重要作用。文章识别出包括4个一级风险因素和19个二级风险因素的风险清单,计算出该项目整体风险的等级可算是中风险。针对政府风险、企业风险、市场风险和自然风险分别提出相对应的风险应对策略。文章的研究结果对于如何推进小白河国家湿地公园的建设具有一定的参考价值。

油田站场类总承包项目施工进度控制与管理措施

本文针对油田站场类总承包项目的施工进度控制与管理措施进行了深入研究。研究结果表明,通过科学的施工进度控制与管理,可以有效提高油田站场类总承包项目的施工效率,确保项目按期完成,降低成本,提高工程质量和企业效益。本文探讨了油田站场类总承包项目施工进度的影响因素,并提出相应的控制与管理措施,以期为实际项目管理提供参考和借鉴。

小型病险水库除险加固项目建设管理存在的问题及建议

在我国,各个地区的小型水库都进行了除险加固工作,在解决了水库安全隐患的同时也提高了水资源利用率,并对当地经济发展起到了积极促进作用。本文旨在探讨小型病险水库除险加固项目建设管理存在的问题及改进策略。通过深入分析小型水库的特点及现有管理模式的不足,研究提出了一系列针对性的管理策略,以期提升小型水库除险加固项目的建设管理效率,确保水库安全运行,为区域水利建设提供有力支撑。

EPC模式固定总价的风险责任分配实证研究

固定总价是与EPC工程总承包配套的合同价款结算方式。针对EPC固定总价的风险责任分配问题,实证研究可以提炼出四种主要样本:新增工程价款如何处理、未完工的工程价款是否扣减、结算依据是否为固定总价、实际施工时工程发生其他变化如何处理,以及相应的裁判规则。由于相关法律规定尚不完善,建设单位与施工单位也尚未摆脱传统施工总承包的观念,因此在固定总价的法律适用中存在工程实践现状与法律提倡的固定总价不相适应、发包人缺少主动补偿总承包人的法律通道、发包人招标文件不详细时缺少法律责任进行规制等问题。基于此,EPC风险责任分配上应当结合我国工程实践的现状,采用固定总价与固定单价相结合的计价方式,再将设计优化所产生的利益明确归属于总承包人,并明确招标文件编制不合格时发包人的法律责任,以形成我国独特的EPC风险责任分配模式。

基于信息技术的大型公共建筑施工总承包协同管理模式研究

BIM技术主要为工程项目的各参与方提供服务,基于信息技术的施工总承包协同管理方法可以为工程项目在各阶段提供多方位的管理手段,因此可以让每个参建单位全部集中在一个平台上开展工作;如果能够充分利用数字信息化、AI技术和BIM技术的优势,就可以最大限度地降低项目管理中信息堵塞的风险,此外,这些技术在辅助总承包建设项目的风险控制中也发挥着不可或缺的作用。

水利土建工程施工承包合同管理刍议

合同管理制是水利建设管理体制的四大制度之一,对水利施工单位来说,做好施工承包合同管理既是确保施工任务顺利完成的重要保障,又是其创造价值和实现企业利润的重要前提。水利土建工程施工承包合同是最常见的工程合同,通过分析该合同的特点、基本类型、主要内容,并结合实践经验提出合同生效前管理、履行过程管理、管理后评价及提高施工单位合同管理水平的措施。