锂-硒电池因其超高的体积能量密度和硒的高电导率而被认为是一种极具有发展前景的锂离子电池。然而,循环过程中电极严重的体积膨胀和多硒化物溶解,以及硒的低负载,阻碍了锂-硒电池应用的发展。解决这三个问题的一种行之有效的方法是将...锂-硒电池因其超高的体积能量密度和硒的高电导率而被认为是一种极具有发展前景的锂离子电池。然而,循环过程中电极严重的体积膨胀和多硒化物溶解,以及硒的低负载,阻碍了锂-硒电池应用的发展。解决这三个问题的一种行之有效的方法是将硒限制在具有丰富孔体积的碳基质中,并同时增强硒与碳的界面相互作用。通过将Se浸入酒石酸盐衍生的蜂窝状三维多孔炭中,合成出了一种具有Se―C键的蜂窝状三维多孔炭@硒(HPC@Se)的新型正极材料用于锂-Se电池。得到的蜂窝状三维多孔炭的孔体积可达1.794 cm^(3)g^(-1),能够均匀包封65%硒。此外,硒与碳之间的强化学键有利于稳定硒,从而进一步缓解其巨大的体积膨胀和多硒化物的溶解,还可促进循环过程中的电荷转移。该HPC@Se正极呈现出极好的循环性能和倍率性能。在0.2 C的电流密度下,经200次循环后,其比容量可保持在561 m Ahg^(-1)(为理论比容量的83%),每次循环的比容量衰减率仅为0.058%。此外,在5 C的高电流密度下,HPC@Se正极还可以达到472.8 m Ahg^(-1)的可观容量。展开更多
We have achieved a nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction via concerted paired electrolysis under mild reaction conditions.In this electrochemical transformation,the anodic oxidation of NiII to NiIII and cathodic re...We have achieved a nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction via concerted paired electrolysis under mild reaction conditions.In this electrochemical transformation,the anodic oxidation of NiII to NiIII and cathodic reduction of NiI to Ni0 occurred simultaneously,resulting in an economical and sustainable cross-coupling protocol.Moreover,weperformed mechanistic investigations,achieved by experiments and density functional theory(DFT)calculations for different C–heteroatom bond formations to reveal the catalytic cycle in more detail.展开更多
Transition metal selenides have aroused great attention in recent years due to their high theoretical capacity.However,the huge volume fluctuation generated by conversion reaction during the charge/discharge process r...Transition metal selenides have aroused great attention in recent years due to their high theoretical capacity.However,the huge volume fluctuation generated by conversion reaction during the charge/discharge process results in the significant electrochemical performance reduction.Herein,the carbon-regulated copper(I)selenide(Cu_(2)Se@C)is designed to significantly promote the interface stability and ion diffusion for selenide electrodes.The systematic X-ray spectroscopies characterizations and density functional theory(DFT)simulations reveal that the Cu–Se–C bonding forming on the surface of Cu2Se not only improves the electronic conductivity of Cu_(2)Se@C but also retards the volume change during electrochemical cycling,playing a pivotal role in interface regulation.Consequently,the storage kinetics of Cu_(2)Se@C is mainly controlled by the capacitance process diverting from the ion diffusion-controlled process of Cu2Se.When employed this distinctive Cu_(2)Se@C as anode active material in Li coin cell configuration,the ultrahigh specific capacity of 810.3 mA·h·g^(−1)at 0.1 A·g^(−1)and the capacity retention of 83%after 1,500 cycles at 5 A·g^(−1)is achieved,implying the best Cu-based Li^(+)-storage capacity reported so far.This strategy of heterojunction combined with chemical bonding regulation opens up a potential way for the development of advanced electrodes for battery storage systems.展开更多
A copper-catalyzed three-component reaction involving cyclic carbonates,elemental sulfur,and H-phosphonates is presented.It proceeds with excellent yields and provides an attractive approach for the construction of va...A copper-catalyzed three-component reaction involving cyclic carbonates,elemental sulfur,and H-phosphonates is presented.It proceeds with excellent yields and provides an attractive approach for the construction of valuable trisubstituted allenyl phosphorothioates using a one-step strategy.Moreover,this method can be easily adapted to large-scale preparation.展开更多
文摘锂-硒电池因其超高的体积能量密度和硒的高电导率而被认为是一种极具有发展前景的锂离子电池。然而,循环过程中电极严重的体积膨胀和多硒化物溶解,以及硒的低负载,阻碍了锂-硒电池应用的发展。解决这三个问题的一种行之有效的方法是将硒限制在具有丰富孔体积的碳基质中,并同时增强硒与碳的界面相互作用。通过将Se浸入酒石酸盐衍生的蜂窝状三维多孔炭中,合成出了一种具有Se―C键的蜂窝状三维多孔炭@硒(HPC@Se)的新型正极材料用于锂-Se电池。得到的蜂窝状三维多孔炭的孔体积可达1.794 cm^(3)g^(-1),能够均匀包封65%硒。此外,硒与碳之间的强化学键有利于稳定硒,从而进一步缓解其巨大的体积膨胀和多硒化物的溶解,还可促进循环过程中的电荷转移。该HPC@Se正极呈现出极好的循环性能和倍率性能。在0.2 C的电流密度下,经200次循环后,其比容量可保持在561 m Ahg^(-1)(为理论比容量的83%),每次循环的比容量衰减率仅为0.058%。此外,在5 C的高电流密度下,HPC@Se正极还可以达到472.8 m Ahg^(-1)的可观容量。
基金the KAUST Supercomputing Laboratory for providing computational resources of the supercomputer Shaheen II.This work was financially supported by the King Abdullah University of Science and Technology(KAUST)Saudi Arabia,Office of Sponsored Research(URF/1/3754).
文摘We have achieved a nickel-catalyzed cross-coupling reaction via concerted paired electrolysis under mild reaction conditions.In this electrochemical transformation,the anodic oxidation of NiII to NiIII and cathodic reduction of NiI to Ni0 occurred simultaneously,resulting in an economical and sustainable cross-coupling protocol.Moreover,weperformed mechanistic investigations,achieved by experiments and density functional theory(DFT)calculations for different C–heteroatom bond formations to reveal the catalytic cycle in more detail.
基金financially supported in part by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2020YFA0405800)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC,Nos.U1932201 and U2032113)+4 种基金Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)(No.2022457)CAS Collaborative Innovation Program of Hefei Science Center(No.2020HSC-CIP002)CAS International Partnership Program(No.211134KYSB20190063)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.WK2060000039)L.S.acknowledges the support from the Institute of Energy,Hefei Comprehensive National Science Center,University Synergy Innovation Program of Anhui Province(No.GXXT-2020-002).
文摘Transition metal selenides have aroused great attention in recent years due to their high theoretical capacity.However,the huge volume fluctuation generated by conversion reaction during the charge/discharge process results in the significant electrochemical performance reduction.Herein,the carbon-regulated copper(I)selenide(Cu_(2)Se@C)is designed to significantly promote the interface stability and ion diffusion for selenide electrodes.The systematic X-ray spectroscopies characterizations and density functional theory(DFT)simulations reveal that the Cu–Se–C bonding forming on the surface of Cu2Se not only improves the electronic conductivity of Cu_(2)Se@C but also retards the volume change during electrochemical cycling,playing a pivotal role in interface regulation.Consequently,the storage kinetics of Cu_(2)Se@C is mainly controlled by the capacitance process diverting from the ion diffusion-controlled process of Cu2Se.When employed this distinctive Cu_(2)Se@C as anode active material in Li coin cell configuration,the ultrahigh specific capacity of 810.3 mA·h·g^(−1)at 0.1 A·g^(−1)and the capacity retention of 83%after 1,500 cycles at 5 A·g^(−1)is achieved,implying the best Cu-based Li^(+)-storage capacity reported so far.This strategy of heterojunction combined with chemical bonding regulation opens up a potential way for the development of advanced electrodes for battery storage systems.
基金supported by the Educational Foundation of Zhejiang University of Technology(No.KYY-HX-20220471)。
文摘A copper-catalyzed three-component reaction involving cyclic carbonates,elemental sulfur,and H-phosphonates is presented.It proceeds with excellent yields and provides an attractive approach for the construction of valuable trisubstituted allenyl phosphorothioates using a one-step strategy.Moreover,this method can be easily adapted to large-scale preparation.
