How does the construction of China’s ecological civilization affect the health burden of urban and rural residents?

Accelerating the construction of ecological civilization and promoting the management of health environment problems is one of the core elements of the implementation of the“Beautiful China”and“Healthy China”strategies with Chinese characteristics in the new era.Based on the scientific connotation of ecological civilization,this paper systematically assesses the level of interprovincial ecological civilization construction in China using the combined CRITIC empowerment method and explores the impact of ecological civilization construction on the health burden of urban and rural residents using interprovincial panel data from 2003 to 2018 with the help of panel feasible generalized least squares,simultaneous equation estimation,and the extended regression model.It is found that there is a significant inverted U-shaped relationship between provincial ecological civilization construction and urban and rural residents’economic health burden,as well as a significant U-shaped relationship between ecological civilization construction and urban and rural residents’disease burden.Fiscal decentralization,urbanization,and industrialization are the three important indirect mechanisms through which ecological civilization affects the health burden of urban and rural residents,and fiscal decentralization plays a typical role in crowding out the health effect of ecological civilization.In the eastern and central regions,ecological civilization construction has effectively reduced the health burden of urban and rural residents,but it is more significant for improving the economic health burden of rural residents.While the“catching-up trend”of the progress of ecological civilization construction in the western region is obvious,ecological civilization plays an important role in alleviating the economic health burden of urban residents.After the robustness test,the conclusion still holds.This study provides an important empirical basis for local governments to improve the accuracy of their policies in promoting the“Beautiful China”and“Healthy China”strategies.

Thoughts on Present Situation of Development of Rural Animal Husbandry and Its Relationship with Construction of Ecological Agriculture and Revitalization of Rural Industry

After several rounds of phased ups and downs of development,rural animal husbandry finally presents a shrinking and depressed development situation under the comprehensive action of the failure of transformation and upgrading and the increasing production costs and breeding risks.Actively exploring and guiding the healthy and sound development of rural animal husbandry is not only an important measure to promote the construction of ecological agriculture,but also the main starting point to realize the revitalization of rural industry.This paper analyzes the present situation of the development of rural animal husbandry in recent years,the influence of animal husbandry on the construction of ecological agriculture and the revitalization of rural industry,and puts forward the corresponding measures,in order to promote the steady and efficient development of animal husbandry in the grand strategy of revitalizing rural industry.

Research on the Construction of Ecological Civilization Model under the Regional Harmonious Development Background

In this paper, we conduct research on the construction of the ecological civilization model under the regional harmonious development background. Our country has achieved by the planned economy to basic socialist market economy important historic transformation, regional management system after several changes, the government organization adjustment for many times, in both market and government forces to promote the regional cooperation mechanism is increasingly rich, mutual assistance and support mechanism gradually complete, a variety of the mechanisms as we pattern is emerging. The current regional harmonious development must be based on general regional interests coordination, strive to build a regional comparative advantage into full play, regional gap control in a reasonable scope, area equal basic public services, strengthen market integration, effective utilization of the resources and ecological environment protection and improve the dynamic combination of fi ve goals. Under this basis, we propose the new perspectives on the issues that are meaningful.

Study on the Ecological Construction in the Process of Urbanization——A Case Study of Ecological Protection Green Belt Design for Shanghai A20 Out Ring (Changning Section)

With the further development of urbanization,the conflicts between human beings and the nature has been gradually aggravated;it is urgent to establish balanced natural ecology in the process of urbanization,and harmony between human beings and environment.This study took the ecological landscape project of Shanghai A20 Out Ring (Changning Section) for an example to research and rethink about the ecological construction in the process of urbanization.

Construction of“Beautiful Village”Landscapes from the Perspective of Ecological Civilization: A Case Study of Zizhulin Village in Yanshan County

Based on the interpretation of the connotation of ecological civilization and rural landscape, and takes Zizhulin village in Yanshan County as study object, tiiis paper discusses tiie landscape pattern of Zizhulin Village relying on the national 4A level scenic spot, and demonstrates the feasibility of its construction of natural ecological landscape and local cultural kndscapej so as to provide reference for the construction of the ＂beautiful village＂ landscape with good ecological environment in other parts of China.

LANDSCAPE ECOLOGICAL CONSTRUCTION IN RURAL CHINA:THEORY AND APPLICATION

In landscape with overpopulation, intensive management for economic production, and where even small natural-vegetation patches are scarce, ecological conservation generally must be developed in the course of economic development. Thus “landscape ecological construction” has evolved in China. This approach adds spatial elements and alters landscape pattern to strengthen inter-ecosystem linkages, improve functioning of damaged ecosystems, and increase productivity and stability of the whole landscape. Five examples of managed landscapes in China are presented: dike-pond systems in a river delta; multi-pond system in a rice paddy landscape; field-grass-wood grid system on unstable sand dunes; shelterbelt network in a crop field area; and field-grass-wood mosaic system on highly erodible hilly farmland. These indicate that ecological conditions can be improved along with increased economic production. Altering landscape structure and ecological flows by introducing small landscape elements in distinct spatial patterns is considered a key to the results. This reshaping of the land has focused on changing patch size, regularity of arrangement, biological and hydrological corridors, and networks, the matrix and grain size. It suggests that such changes can increase negative feedbacks and increase stability. Finally, planning and design principles are pinpointed for the landscape ecological construction process.

County financial ecology and the development of new socialist countryside in China

The new rural construction will involve many fields, such as the upgrade of the industrial structure of agriculture, the impravement of the efficiency in the use of agricultural resources, the increase of farmers＇ income, maintaining sustainable agricultural development, and strengthening the construction of agricultural service system and circulation system.Finance, as the core of modem economy, should serve the new rural construction. However, there are many problems about the financial system in the rural area for a long time. So it is vital to build a good county financial eco-environment to promote the development of county financial systems and give full scope to the supporting function of finance. Only when we solve the problems in rural financial ecology and make clear the government ＇s fanction and activities, the county financial environment can function and be improved. Based on the reality of county economic development and starting from the connotation of county financial ecology, this paper analyzes the status quo of county financial eco-environment, especially the significance of optimizing the county financial eco-environment under the macroscopic background that the country proposed the socialist new rural reconstruction, and proposes the opinions and suggestions to construct and the maintain county financial eco-environment.

Ecological Significance in Marx's Theory of Metabolic Rift and Targeted Poverty Alleviation in Rural Areas

In expounding the historical conditions of " two necessities",Marx profoundly criticized the consequence of capitalist mode of production to society and ecology. Through the analysis of the capitalist relations of production,Marx systematically completed the viewpoint system about the material circulation of nature and human society,and foresaw the ecological consequences of capitalism to the world scientifically,taking ecology and mode of production as an organic whole. Since the socialism with Chinese characteristics entered into the new era,facing the serious ecological problems in the countryside in the process of modernization,the Party and the state,through the latest interpretation of the basic principles of Marxism,have creatively replaced the unsustainable poverty-alleviation policy with the targeted poverty-alleviation policy,thus making it have an important ecological orientation in the practice of poverty-alleviation in the countryside.

Spatio-temporal analysis of land-use conversion in the eastern coastal China during 1996-2005

Based on the acquaintance of the regional background of urban-rural transformational development and investigations on the spot,this paper discusses the holistic situation, dominant factors and mechanism of arable land loss and land for construction occupation in the coastal area of China over the last decade,with the aid of GIS technology.Conclusions of the research are summarized as follows：（1）the arable land had been continuously decreasing from 1996 to 2005,with a loss of 1,708,700 hm^2 and an average decrement of 170,900 hm^2 per year;（2）land for construction increased 1,373,700 hm^2 ,with an average increment of 153,200 hm^2 per year;（3）total area of encroachment on arable land for construction between 1996 and 2005 was 1,053,100 hm^2 ,accounting for 34.03%of the arable land loss in the same period,the percentages of which used for industrial land（INL）,transportation land（TRL）,rural construction land（RUL）and town construction land（TOL）are 45.03%,15.8%,15.47%and 11.5%,respectively;and（4）the fluctuation of the increase of construction land and encroachment on arable land in the area were deeply influenced by the nation＇s macroscopic land-use policies and development level of regional economy.The growth of population and advancement of technology promoted the rapid industrialization, construction of transportation infrastructures,rural urbanization and expansion of rural settlements in the eastern coastal area,and therefore were the primary driving forces of land-use conversion.

Spatial Development Explorations of Middle- and Small-sized Mountainous Cities: A Case Study of Shangluo City, China

Spatial structural features of middle- and small-sized mountainous cities in China were analyzed. Taking Shangluo City for example, problems in the spatial planning of middle- and small-sized mountainous cities were explored, it was stressed that local characteristics should be respected to make plans reasonably, and handle the spatial transition between urban and rural areas properly, so as not to lose the originality of rural areas during the urbanization. The study aimed at providing useful experience for the urbanization.

Tropical and Subtropical Urban Landscape Plant Cultivation in Southwest China—A Case Study of Honghe Hani and Yi Nationality Autonomous Prefecture

By studying current seedling production in Honghe Hani and Yi Nationality Autonomous Prefecture, tropical and subtropical urban landscape plant production in southwest China was analyzed. Local nurseries total 6.40 km 2 , accounting for 5.1% of total constructed land area in the prefecture, and only 0.02% of the total land area in the prefecture. Application of local plant species in landscape engineering and green coverage ratio lags far behind the indexes of Chinese livable city and indexes of relieving urban heat island effect. By making proper policies and measures, seedling production can be promoted, rare and endanged wild plant species should be fully used to construct garden city, control PM2.5 and protect the living environment.

农村职业教育助推乡村可持续发展的新定位

乡村可持续发展是时代强音,农村职业教育作为强大的助推力量,培养“生态人”是其应有的新定位。“生态人”的内涵与发展原则要求农村职业教育在发展思想、技能培养、技能评价标准以及“双师型”教师队伍建设等方面凸显新的定位需求。面对当前农村职业教育“适农化”程度低、生态要义缺失,偏重生态学科知识、忽视生态能力和素养,强调“经济向度”、生态文明内在素质被悬置,关注师资学历层次、弱化生态教学能力等问题,需要确立培养“生态人”的理念、构建系统化的技能培养体系、制定科学合理的技能评价体系、重视“双师型”队伍生态化转型以赋能乡村可持续发展。

生态文明建设的价值审视

生态文明建设的价值目标,是使工业文明生态化;其价值立场应当超越人类中心主义,将人与自然生命共同体作为人与自然关系发展的基本准则;其价值追求是实现生态正义,防范因资本逻辑所导致的少数个人或集团因追求私利而给整个人类带来生存环境危机;人与自然和谐共生是社会主义生态文明建设的价值旨归。

瓦·拉斯普京作品中的生态美学观

传统美学以人类为中心,视自然为附庸,把“美”当成人类的主观感受。而生态美学则坚持认为,美不仅是人类的体验,更是大自然中一切生命的本质属性。人与自然和谐共生、人与万物平等是生态美学的审美理想。俄罗斯著名乡土文学作家拉斯普京的作品书写大自然及传统乡村生活,渲染大自然及其中生命的自身之美,讴歌人类融入大自然的和谐之美,体现了他独特的生态美学观。

红色文化推进和美乡村建设途径探索

红色文化作为中国优秀文化的重要组成部分,是一种具有独特意义的文化资源,是实现乡村生活富裕、乡村全面发展的重要指引和重要动力。发挥红色文化在和美乡村建设中的引领赋能作用,对建成社会主义现代化强国具有重要意义。该研究通过分析红色文化在和美乡村建设中的价值作用,红色文化推进和美乡村建设的意义,提出红色文化推进和美乡村建设的途径。讲好红色故事,传递红色力量,打造宜居和美乡村,在传承红色精神中凝聚起乡村发展的强劲动力,为乡村振兴注入新的活力,促进乡村经济社会的繁荣。

中国式现代化视域下乡村新生态文化建构研究

在原生态文化需要创造性转化与创新性发展、现代生态文化亟需批判与反思的当前,一种聚合原生态文化与现代生态文化的新生态文化应运而生。新生态文化是对人类既有生态文化的继承与发展、超越与升华,是与新时代同行同步的马克思主义生态文化。其以科学引领为根本遵循,以合理规制为实施保障,以多元协作为基本条件,在有效处理人与自然、自然与社会、文化与政治关系中,充分展现出了全新的发展规律、特点和优点。因此,建构新生态文化,既遵循了科学推进乡村生态振兴的实践逻辑,又回应了满足农民美好生活需要、促进乡村社会现代化的价值诉求,是新时代乡村文化发展的目标和方向。

农村生态环境“微治理”的逻辑与策略

生态文明建设是我国社会建设中的重要组成部分,亦是全面推进乡村振兴战略的题中之义。各地生态文明建设中,农村生态环境治理政策纷纷落地,细化为农村社区日常生活中需要处理的一件件“微事情”。这些政策与地方社会相互吸纳磨合,以期与治理目标相靠拢。在此过程中,“微问题”的解决是关键、“微心愿”的满足是保障、“微参与”的调动是基本策略。多种“微”元素之间相互影响、相互促进,提高了生态环境“微治理”效能。

基于习近平生态文明思想的和美乡村建设四维探析:制度、理念、实践、立场

“宜居宜业和美乡村建设”延续了“生态宜居”乡村生态振兴总要求,是习近平生态文明思想在乡村振兴战略中的具体践行。“宜居宜业和美乡村建设”何以提出、何以可能、何以践行、何以必要,在于确立了制度保农的生态屏障、理念育农的生态意识、绿色兴农的生态实践、生态惠农的生态立场。“宜居宜业和美乡村建设”中展现出的生态文明思想是习近平生态保障观、生态理念观、生态发展观、生态价值观在乡村振兴战略中的具体展现和纵深推进,这些思想不仅进一步明晰了乡村振兴参与打造人与自然和谐共生的中国式现代化道路的实践进路,而且指明了乡村振兴为农民的自由全面发展勾画美丽生态注脚的价值旨归。

乡村振兴背景下农村生态文明建设的路径研究

农村生态文明建设作为我国生态文明建设的重要组成部分,关系民生福祉,也关系农村生存和发展的根基。要推动农村生态文明建设,就要从我国基本国情和农村实际情况出发,针对农村经济发展与生态文明建设中出现的问题,寻找解决路径,提出相应措施,多方面联动协调,将农村生态文明建设引向深入。

乡村振兴背景下的和美乡村建设:内涵特征、现实困境与实践进路

建设宜业宜居和美乡村是全面推进乡村振兴的重要内容,也为实现农业农村现代化指明了前进方向。“和”文化是和美乡村建设的关键属性,不仅表现在人与自然之和、人际关系之和以及城乡关系之和,同时还包括物质富裕与精神富足的统一,以及“和而不同”的深刻内涵。但是,和美乡村建设还处于探索阶段,在认知层面、参与主体、乡村文化、民生需求以及乡村治理等多个维度都存在着诸多现实困境。为此,要加强和美乡村建设顶层规划的系统性与科学性,激发广大农民群众参与的积极性与主动性,在建设过程中传承保护并创新乡村优秀传统文化,大力推进城乡公共服务融合发展,多措并举提升乡村治理效能,为和美乡村建设注入强大动力。