Investigation of Village Greening in the New Countryside Construction of Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province

On the basis of field investigation in 13 typical villages in Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province, and questionnaire survey over 45 local residents, this paper analyzed rural production and living environment, greening conditions, and villagers' consciousness about greening in the local area, and proposed 5 major principles for village greening: government plays the leading role, rural households are subjects; adopt unifi ed planning and coordinated development; choose suitable species for suitable land according to actual conditions; put ecology on the top priority, balance economic and ecological development; facilitate operation and management. In addition, the paper highlighted 5 characters in village greening, namely, cultural, ecological, practical, concise, and lifeconcerned.

Landscape Planning and Design of New Zone of Xiaowuyue Village in Bajie District of Anning City of Yunnan Province in China

By taking landscape planning and design of the new zone of Xiaowuyue Village in Bajie District of Anning City of Yunnan Province for example,the paper has analyzed the geographical location,climate characters,and landscape situation of Xiaowuyue Village,and identified to construct a natural and harmonious socialist new countryside that is based on natural pastoral scenery and highlights village characters.Then,landscape planning of the new zone has been summarized as the structure of "two belts and two patches".In view of road landscape belt,waterfront landscape belt,architectural landscape,sketches and plants,the design contents of major landscape belts and nodes have been analyzed in detail.It has emphasized that,in landscape planning and construction of Xiaowuyue Village,it should make a full use of landscaping techniques like borrowed scenery and opposite scenery;take villagers'communication desire into account,providing them with a communication place;construct residential landscape of regional feature;and use native plants to construct rural landscape.

Recommendations and Countermeasures for Building Beautiful Countryside in Jiangsu Province in the New Period

This paper firstly introduced overall condition of agricultural and rural economic development in Jiangsu Province,and analyzed restrictive factors and bottleneck in the process of new socialist countryside construction from policy,fund and understanding. There are many problems in the process of new socialist countryside construction,including no supply and management system for rural public service products,no agricultural ecological compensation mechanism,increasingly prominent rural hollowing and decline of passing on economic culture,lack of funds and technologies for new socialist countryside construction,and inadequate understanding of new socialist countryside construction. In line with these problems,it came up with recommendations and countermeasures for beautiful countryside construction in Jiangsu Province in the new period from government guidance,plan leading,industrial support,environmental improvement,innovation management and cultural cultivation.

Experimental Summary and Enlightenment of Urban and Rural Integration in Henan Province

By means of investigation and research of the 7 cities of the urban and rural integration in Henan Province, the paper summarizes five aspects of urban and rural integration in Henan Province in common from the social and economic conditions, spatial characteristics, dynamic mechanism, organization form, security measures： higher level of economic development, the selective advantage of location, the power mechanism characteristics of taking the government as the main body from top to bottom, the organization form of strengthen the construction of new rural area and industrial agglomeration area construction, the security measures of innovation mechanism system.The main sticking point to urban and rural integrition is the capital input and output, the rural collective economic power shortage problem , the problem of sustainable development of new rural community. A useful reference is playing the active role of rural cadre and masses initiative to promote the integration of urban and rural by injection power source from bottom to top; much channel solves problem of farmer employment according to local conditions; improve rural economy from hematopoietic function rely on industry development.

基于DEA模型的云南省新农村建设投融资绩效分析

新农村建设投融资是一项庞大的系统工程,目前国内已有较多的研究成果。采用数据包络分析方法(简称DEA)对云南省新农村建设投融资绩效进行实证分析,具体研究了云南省16个地区投融资的相对利用效率、规模效益和改进潜力。通过分析,认为大多数地区的投融资是有效的,地理位置和资源丰富程度不同的地区投融资绩效不同。根据云南省的省情,提出了如何改善投融资绩效,以形成投融资长效机制的相关建议。

Comparative Study on Settlement Systems under Different Land Systems——Structure and Optimization

Based on the data of the second national land survey and GIS method, this paper takes Fujin City as a study area to refl ect the similarities and differences of settlement system characteristics between reclamation and agricultural region in Heilongjiang Province, in order to discover the effect of land system on structure of settlement system. The results are as follows:(1) In the aspect of the spatial distribution pattern, settlement systems of both reclamation and agricultural region show clustered distribution, but those in reclamation region are denser;(2) The settlement systems of reclamation and agricultural regions can be divided into 4 levels, and their settlement systems are not incompatible with the 3 distribution patterns proposed in the center place theory, and show completely different hierarchical orders;(3) The average scale of reclamation settlement is smaller than that of agricultural settlement, but the difference is much more signifi cant;(4) The settlement systems in reclamation and agricultural regions have some problems, such as high proportion of the mini-settlements, and unreasonable space network system. Some measures should be taken, such as accelerating the reconstruction of the settlement system, optimizing the layout of settlement network system and transportation network, and promoting the connection between settlement systems in reclamation and agricultural regions in near future.

新型城镇化与建筑业协调发展测度及影响因素研究——以云南省为例

文章采用熵值法及耦合协调模型测算2012—2020年云南省各州市新型城镇化与建筑业之间的发展水平及其时空格局特征,并通过GeoDa软件和灰色关联度模型探究二者的空间自相关性及其影响因素,得出以下结论:1)从时序发展来看,新型城镇化与建筑业协调度呈现逐步增长的趋势,协同发展效应均有大幅度增强,区域差异正逐渐缩小,呈现均衡发展趋势;2)从空间格局来看,新型城镇化与建筑业中度协调关系不断向滇中和滇西部深入,主要表现为“中部高,西南低”的分布格局;3)从空间自相关来看,新型城镇化与建筑业协调度具有显著的集聚特征,主要表现为高高集聚和低低集聚,空间关联性明显;4)从影响因素来看,经济驱动因素>环境导向因素>产业结构因素>政府调控因素,不同影响因素对新型城镇化与建筑业协调发展的作用程度呈现明显的区域差异。据此,加强二者互动效应以维稳协调发展,优化资源配置以确保区域合理发展,缩小区域差异。

福建休闲农业、乡村旅游和新农村建设耦合协调性研究

以福建省9个地市为研究对象,通过休闲农业、乡村旅游和新农村建设三大系统指标体系构建和熵权法确定权重,运用综合发展水平评价模型和耦合协调度模型,并进行皮尔逊相关性检验协调耦合度的影响因素,对福建休闲农业、乡村旅游和新农村建设的耦合协调发展状况进行实证分析。研究表明:2015年福建省休闲农业、乡村旅游、新农村建设的发展水平总体较低,新农村建设发展明显滞后于休闲农业和乡村旅游;休闲农业、乡村旅游、新农村建设表现出高耦合低协调情况;耦合协调度区域差异明显,由东南向西北梯度递减;经济、社会、资源和区位因素对耦合协调度有显著影响。

基于新农村建设视角的循环经济发展评价研究

循环经济与新农村建设两者在内涵、目标等方面存在着深层的作用机理和影响方式,在新农村建设背景下对循环经济发展水平进行测量和评价是一个新的研究视角,也是目前研究工作比较薄弱的领域.通过构建新农村建设中循环经济发展指标体系,建立评价模型,计算出四川省1997～2005年农村循环经济发展水平,并得出相关结果和结论.

吉林省新农村建设水平评价研究

从生产发展、生活保障、乡风文明、村容环境、管理民主5个基本面出发,结合以人为本和区域农村实际,构建了区域新农村建设的评价体系,并将吉林省新农村建设进程同全国、山东省进行比较评价,揭示了吉林省新农村建设起点差距,进而提出当前吉林省新农村建设的主要任务。

苏南新农村建设村庄绿化民意调查分析

通过抽样问卷调查方法,研究分析了苏南地区农民对村庄绿化建设的认知态度和参与性特征。结果表明:①90%以上农民喜欢在房前屋后植树,并愿意为村庄绿化建设义务投劳。72%的村民认为植树主要目的是为了改善和美化生活环境。在村庄绿化树种选择上比较喜欢樟树Cinnamomum camphora,桂花Osmanthus fragrans等常绿阔叶树种或花灌木,在建设内容上首先关注与自己居住、出行等活动密切相关的道路、庭园等环境的绿化和美化。②有近一半的农民对村庄绿化的现状持满意态度。农民希望政府对新村绿化建设提供的帮助首先是经费补助,其次为提供绿化苗木。③不同地区、年龄、学历层次和从事职业的农民对村庄绿化的认知态度和参与性方面存在一定的差异。因此,在实际工作中应根据各地农村的风俗习惯、地理特点和经济实力情况,因地制宜,突出重点,分类指导。

太行山区乡村旅游设计实证研究

在社会主义新农村建设的背景下,河北省太行山区的旅游扶贫工作具有重要现实意义。以朱家营村为例,立足当地资源特色以及旅游市场需要,对太行山区乡村旅游设计的原则、方法、以及特色旅游项目等进行分析,对河北太行山区的乡村旅游扶贫工作提供有价值的参考。

新农村建设的农业信息化发展研究——以陕西省为例

农业信息化是国民经济和社会信息化的重要组成部分,也是新农村建设的核心内容。农业信息化发展对新农村建设意义重大。以陕西省为例,在调研陕西农业信息化发展现状的基础上,分析了陕西农业信息化发展存在的主要问题,结合陕西实际,提出加快推进陕西新农村建设的农业信息化发展的对策建议。

新农村建设中农民教育培训的需求分析——以河北省为例

教育培训供给不足、内容供求错位、时间安排不合理等等因素制约了农民对教育培训的需求。在新农村建设中农民更倾向于接受短期的、与所从事的主要经营活动密切相关的培训。

经济欠发达地区新农村建设中农民体育健身工程实效性的研究——基于安徽省部分试点村的调查

运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈调查法等研究方法,深入调查并客观评价了其阶段实施效果,针对性地提出了如何更好发挥该工程实施效应的建议,使其在新农村建设、全面建设小康社会中发挥应有的作用,并为努力实现体育大国向体育强国的迈进奠定重要基础。

福建省新农村科技服务创新体系模式构建及对策措施

剖析了农村科技服务体系的结构特征,并以此为依据对福建省现有农村科技服务模式及存在不足进行总结,同时提出了福建省新农村科技服务创新体系基本特征和构建原则,并创新设计了新农村科技服务创新体系的总体框架,最后为有效地构建新型发展模式提出了相应的对策建议。

促进新农村建设的成人教育机制研究——以河南省为例

社会主义新农村建设是我国农村发展的重大战略,必须大范围培养农村实用型人才和技能型人才,提高广大农民素质。这是各高等学校成人教育义不容辞的责任,也是新时期农村成人教育需要重新认识的重要问题。本文从新农村建设的涵义及实践特点出发,结合河南省实际,探讨了成人教育对河南省新农村建设的重要促进作用及成人教育机制存在的问题,并提出了具体的促进机制。

新农村建设背景下的湖北省农村居民点土地整理

从农村居民点土地整理与新农村建设的共同内容出发,探讨两者之间的关系,据此对湖北省农村居民点土地利用现状进行分析,找出其中存在的土地利用效率低、规模小、功能不齐全、环境差等问题。通过进一步分析发现农村居民点土地整理进展缓慢,存在自然条件、资金投入等方面的制约因素。在此基础上,提出了统一规划、同步实施、统一管理的对策,并从拓宽筹资渠道、完善法律法规、抓好小康示范村建设等方面提出了一些配套措施。

湖北省新农村建设评价指标体系研究

根据《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划的建议》,以"生产发展、生活宽裕、乡风文明、村容整洁、管理民主"20字方针为基础,制定出一套适合于湖北省新农村建设的评价指标体系,用以帮助决策者客观认识湖北省新农村建设现状,指导新农村建设全过程,评估新农村建设的进展情况。

安徽省新农村建设面临的农业科技问题研究

农业的根本出路在于科技。安徽省作为农业大省,肩负着国家粮食安全的历史使命。依靠农业科技支撑和引领现代农业发展和新农村建设具有重要的意义,安徽省及各级地方政府对此高度重视,并利用各种途径不断提高农业科技创新能力和农业科技推广应用水平。但随着新农村建设进程的深入,安徽省农业科技发展在科研能力、重大核心技术研究、农技推广应用、体制机制等方面出现一些新的问题,面对这些问题结合实际提出一些对策建议。