Research on Quality Management Measures of Green Building Construction

Urbanization has led to the rapid development of the construction industry.However,this has also led to higher requirements for the construction engineering management.Other than the quality monitoring of engineering construction,the energy-saving properties of the building should also be considered.Therefore,a scientific management approach should be adopted to improve green building management.This paper primarily examines the importance of quality management in green building construction,along with the factors influencing it.It also identifies the quality issues present in current green building construction.Finally,it proposes measures for quality management in the green building construction process to facilitate the industry’s healthy development.

A COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS OF GREEN BUILDINGS WITH RESPECT TO CONSTRUCTION WASTE MINIMIZATION USING BIG DATA IN HONG KONG

It is generally accepted that the extra construction costs involved in the construction of green buildings will result in benefits including lower operation costs,higher sale/rental prices,and better sustainability performance.However,there has been little recognition of construction waste minimization(CWM)as one of the important benefits of sustainability performance as designated in green building.is paper aims to provide a better understanding of the cost benefit of green buildings with respect to CWM by using big data in the context of Hong Kong.The study is innovative in that it conducts a cost-benefit analysis specifically on CWM of green buildings by mining large-volume datasets.A surprise finding is that Hong Kong’s green building rating system(GBRS),i.e.the BEAM Plus,has a negligible effect on CWM,while it generally increases construction costs by approximately 24%.Hence,the increased construction cost of green buildings cannot be offset by CWM if corresponding items in the BEAM Plus are not properly incentivized.is paper demonstrates the necessity of emphasizing CWM-related items in GBRSs and of taking appropriate measures to deal with them.It also provides better decision-support information on the increased construction costs and the attainable benefits of green building that developers may wish to consider when initiating a green building project.

Research on Modem Passive Integrated Energy-saving Technology of the Residential Buildings under Green Building Background

This paper proposes the modem passive integrated energy-saving technology of the residential buildings under green building background. The essence of green building is to build a healthy and general environmentally friendly living environment under the premise of reducing the consumption of resources and improving the efficiency of resource utilization in the whole life cycle of construction activities. Green building bearing function is further diversified, integrated, and has a self-initiative. The development of the green building, local isolated from the original single building greening, greening, landscaping site platform, gradually developed for construction area and the surrounding green ecological system of comprehensive, three-dimensional stratified construction and network connection. Its model gradually shows the micro area of the construction of the ecological system and architectural space integration. This paper integrates the passive integrated energysaving technology to construct the novel construction paradigm.

Technical Analysis of Green Construction Management of Large Public Buildings

With the development of the times and the improvement of the economic level,the people’s ideological consciousness has gradually changed,driven by the scientific concept of development and the concept of sustainable development,the people have been able to realize that,traditionally,the extensive economic model has led to more serious damage to the environment,and caused a certain degree of resource waste,but also endangered human health.As a result,the concept of healthy living has received more and more widespread attention.The construction industry as an important pillar of China’s economic development,but also the implementation of the concept of sustainable development in China is one of the key points for the implementation of green construction of large public buildings,it is necessary to strengthen the management of technology,so in this paper,will be the main green construction of large public buildings management technology analysis work.

GLOBAL POLICIES ON GREEN BUILDING CONSTRUCTION FROM 1990 TO 2019

Green Building Construction(GBC)is considered as an advancement towards sustainable development and providing a balance among health,economics,and social problems.Many countries have adopted various policies for GBC according to their conditions and regulations,including incentives and deterring programs.This study reviews a scientometric analysis of some published articles on the policies,incentives,and barriers to GBC from 1990 to 2019.The required data has been collected from the Web of Science(WoS)database,and then analyzed using Histcite,CiteSpace,and VOSviewer software.To accomplish this study,many items have been identified and ranked such as top journals,keyword co-occurrence networks,cluster analysis,the strongest citation burst,co-citation articles,most citations per year,and countries’contribution to publishing,for the last three decades.Examining the trend of changes in publication of the related papers and interpretations of the analyses can be used for future research in each of the components,in addition to the creation of a knowledge-based view of past studies.

EXPLORATION OF CRITICAL EXTERNAL PARTNERS OF ARCHITECTURE/ENGINEERING/CONSTRUCTION (AEC) FIRMS FOR DELIVERING GREEN BUILDING PROJECTS IN SINGAPORE

Green Building involves many parties and has attracted attention recently. In this paper, the main external actors for Green Building were explored based on literature review. Then, a structured questionnaire was developed to facilitate systematic data collection. Finally, a stepwise multiple regression analysis was applied and “clients,” “government,” “qualified/certified materials and products suppliers,” and “good green consultants” were found to be significant external partners of Architecture/Engineering/Construction (AEC) firms for successful delivery of Green Mark certified projects. The research findings will help AEC firms understand how to achieve competitive advantages in the Green Building market in Singapore by using external resources.

SHEARING LAYERS CONCEPT AND LEED GREEN BUILDINGS IN BOTH RATING SCHEMES AND CERTIFIED PROJECTS

The Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design(LEED)for New Construction and Major Renovations v3(NC)and LEED for Existing Buildings:Operations and Maintenance v3(EB)schemes were studied to examine the application of the shearing layer concept to green buildings.The manners in which(i)rating systems in their current configurations and(ii)certified projects in their practical applications treated the long life-expectances in buildings and short life-expectancies in systems were questioned.To maximally reduce nondemonic intrusion,we studied only those states in the United States in which statistically viable numbers of projects had been completed in 2016.A two-way mixed analysis of variance(ANOVA)model was used to evaluate the interaction between two types of buildings(i.e.,NC vs EB)and two sets of sub-layers(i.e.,Site,Structure,and Skin from the Building layer and Services,Space Plane,and Stuff from the Service layer).The discrepancy in the case of a new building and the similarity in the case of a renovated building between rating schemes and certified projects were revealed:(i)the NC rating scheme prefers to emphasize the Service layer(SL),whereas newly constructed projects prefer to emphasize the Building layer(BL)due to the high performance of the Site and Structure sub-layers;(ii)the EB rating scheme prefers to emphasize the Service layer,as do renovated building projects,due to the high performance of the Stuff sub-layer.

Orthogonal experiment on reclaimed water treatment and economic optimization model in green building

The efficacy of superior drainage in green building treated by combinational technique of coagulation sedimentation and constructed wetland was launched. The results show that the regression equation relating to effluent BOD5,cubage load (Nv),temperature (t) and addition dosage (ρ) is BOD5=2.05Nv-0.41t-0.82ρ+38.9. The orthogonal experiment results of constructed wetland post-treatment show that the regression equation relating to effluent BOD5,cubage load (NA),and temperature (t) is BOD5=1 190NA-0.32t+12.2. Based on the two orthogonal regression equations,combined of green building municipal gray reclaimed water quantity requirements in different seasons,a technology investment on economic optimization model of combinational technique was established. The results offer technological support for reclaimed water treatment,which regards superior drainage as the source and is purified by combinational technique of coagulation sedimentation and constructed wetland. According to the model,the reasonable scale of reclaimed water treatment systems can be determined,the treatment efficacy can be well predicted,and both the design and operating can be effectively guided.

Fire risk of green building technical components

The concept of the green building as sustainable construction has continuously been studied,developed and distributed.Technologies to realize the green building to use less energy,while protecting the environment and improving the quality of residences have increasingly been used in not only new buildings in the design phase,but also in existing ones to reduce the energy and environment loads.Therefore,the number of green buildings is increasing.However,there are some cases that green building technologies for low energy use,low carbon emissions and pleasant indoor environment violate fire safety standards;so it is imminent to address the issue.Furthermore,unlike continuous studies on development and distribution of green buildings,there are few studies on the issue because of the lack of fire safety awareness of green buildings.Therefore,this study intends to raise the awareness of fire safety awareness of green buildings through theoretical consideration and analysis of cases about green building technologies.

Radial Tire Construction Design Method Based on Finite Element Simulation

The simulation of 295/80R22. 5 tire building process from tire building to curing was developed using ABAQUS software,which covered four stages: gluing of components on main drum,gluing of components on auxiliary drum,building process of green tire and shaping process of green tire. Results showed that material distribution of the simulated structure had good consistence with the real tire structure. Therefore,the tire building process simulation can be used to judge the rationality of tire construction design and to determine the shapes of different tire components. In order to optimize the construction design,a reverse simulation method was proposed to design the semi-product components such as apex,tread,and shoulder pad. The semi-product components determined by utilizing the reverse simulation method were assembled again into a tire. Results show that the simulated material distribution is consistent with the material distribution of design tire,which proves effectiveness and reliability of the reverse simulation method.

THE ADOPTION OF AN INNOVATION:BARRIERS TO USE OF GREEN ROOFS EXPERIENCED BY MIDWEST ARCHITECTS AND BUILDING OWNERS

While green roof technologies are increasingly employed in Northern European countries,adoption is progressing at amuch slower rate in the US.This manuscript discusses results of a survey that quantified knowledge,barriers,and perceivedcosts and benefits to use of green roof technology among a sample of architects and building owners in the Midwest.The survey also examined conditions that may encourage use of this technology among the respondents.Resultsshow that many respondents do not fully recognize the economic or performance advantages offered by green roof technologies.The payback period for economic advantage is longer than owners are willing to consider.Both owners andarchitects possess a wide range of misconceptions about the performance advantages of green roofs.While green roof technologyoffers clear environmental advantages such as reduced stormwater runoff,increased habitat,and cooler temperaturesthat mitigate heat island effects,many building owner respondents either do not know about or value these advantages.This research quantified potential adopters’perceptions of an innovative technology and the survey results areinterpreted and discussed within the conceptual framework of innovation diffusion literature.Strategies to hasten theadoption of green roof technology are suggested.

IDENTIFICATION AND EVALUATION OF GREEN BUILDING ASSESSMENT INDICATORS FOR MYANMAR

To accommodate its increasing population,the Myanmar government has planned to implement smart city projects in Yangon and Mandalay by 2021 and to build 1 million homes by 2030.However,such projected growth does not coincide with Myanmar’s current level of preparedness for sustainable development.Myanmar presently has no standards and specifications for green buildings;it solely relies on the adoption of those from overseas,which may not always be compatible with the unique context of Myanmar.Hence,this study was aimed to identify appropriate green building assessment indicators for Myanmar as an important first step for future rating system development.Nine categories and forty-eight criteria were initially identified by reviewing the widely adopted seven rating systems and investigating existing certified green buildings.The Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process(Fuzzy AHP)was used to determine and rank the importance levels of the identified assessment indicators.Results showed that“energy efficiency”and“water efficiency”are the most crucial categories with weights of 17.48%and 13.95%,respectively.Compared to other rating system standards,“waste and pollution”was distinctively found as an important category for Myanmar.Energy-efficient architectural design was ranked as the highest priority among all criteria.These findings serve as a building block for the future development of a Myanmar green building rating system by revealing assess-ment categories and criteria that are most relevant to Myanmar’s built environment.

秦岭保护视角下的工业建筑遗存更新实践——以翠华山游客服务中心改造为例

秦岭自然保护区的生态问题备受重视,其保护区内废弃厂房的改造更新更是保护发展的重点问题之一。文章以翠华山游客服务中心改造项目为例,首先对其项目区位、现状及改造问题进行分析,继而从功能空间、建筑立面、细部构造及绿色建筑四个方面对旧厂房建筑进行梳理重塑,为自然保护区内的工业建筑改造更新提供参考与借鉴。

Superior drainage treated by combinational technique of biologic contact oxidation and constructed wetland

The superior drainage was pre-treated by biologic contact oxidation on BOD5 load of 0.72 kg/(m3·d),and then post-treated by constructed wetland. The results about the effect on the constructed wetland post-treatment show that the total nitrogen (TN) is the restrictive index of the combinational technique treatment effect. To meet the reclaimed water quality standard and reuse for waterscape,the peak hydraulic load of constructed wetland is 0.50 m/d in summer (30-36 ℃) and 0.33 m/d in winter (8-12℃),and the load ratio of the peak hydraulic under the two temperature conditions is 3-2. The results are combined of reclaimed water quantity requirements in different seasons of green building. Reasonable scale of the reclaimed water treatment systems can be determined. The treatment efficacy can be well predicted,and both the design and operations can be effectively guided,by which the reclaimed water treatment systems regard superior drainage as the source and are purified by combinational technique of contact oxidation and artificial wetland.

GREEN LUXURY:A CASE STUDY OF TWO GREEN HOTELS

The hotel industry is beginning to implement green design and construction practices,saving energy,water,and resources and thus helping to preserve the environment.In addition,green building practices also can provide healthy and comfortable indoor environments to hotel occupants including guests and employees.However,there is the potential for conflict between green building practices and hotel guests’satisfaction and comfort,as the conservation of resources could detract from the quality of a guest’s visitor experience.This study adopted a case study approach to identify and analyze green design and construction practices that create a green and luxurious environment without damaging the hotels’financial position.An in-depth literature review was conducted to identify green design and construction practices,design features of premium hotels,and major design conflicts between the twin goals of green building and a luxurious hotel environment.Two LEED platinum hotels(the Proximity Hotel and the Bardessono Hotel,both in the United States)were selected and data collected on their green design and construction practices,luxurious design features,and operation and maintenance practices from multiple sources,including the owner,designer,contractor,engineer,and LEED consultant.From the perspective of the entire lifecycle of the building,this data was analyzed to identify green design and construction practices that not only provide a green,luxurious environment but also enhance the hotels’financial strength.

Value Management Practices on Major Construction Projects and Green Building

The paper starts with background information on value management(VM) in the construction industry and current development situation of the green building industry, and costs and profitability of green buildings. The paper continues with detailed analyses of the findings,covering new developments and perceptions of VM, and applications of VM in the industry. The paper also reports case studies on the practices adopted in the planning and design management phase of SIPO Guangdong Patent Examination Cooperation Center and in the construction management phase of Guangzhou International Bio-Island Standard Property Unit II project. As revealed by the practices, the value-adds and savings in construction costs through the application of VM are important for the developers, and the contributions of VM application in green building projects are significant to achieving the expected targets and to resolving the design and construction challenges encountered in the development of green building industry. And the paper presents, findings on how VM can improve construction management and coordination of several ongoing construction projects and on how VM can be systematically implemented by phases, and discussions on other potential benefits of using VM systems.

装配式建筑结构顶升逆作法原理与技术发展

顶升逆作法综合了顶升和逆作法两种技术的不同特性,是一种在邻近地面对建筑逐层建造并逐层顶升的新型建造工艺。通过对顶升各阶段的原理分析,结合强时变结构特点,对顶升点选择等关键技术进行研究,分析了竖向顶升位移不同步工况下的结构受力机理,厘清了装配式建筑结构顶升逆作法的受力特点,梳理了现有的相关配套技术,指出了目前装配式建筑结构顶升逆作法待解决的技术难题。针对新型建造工艺的强时变特征,提出了结合数字孪生和人工智能两种技术进行智能调控的发展趋势,构建了面向减碳优化的综合目标函数,并通过算例证明合理的顶升方案对减少建造阶段构件内力的作用。结果表明:依托装配式建筑结构顶升逆作法原理,采用机械化施工取代人工作业、大重量顶升替换高空吊运,减少设备的层间转运和材料的竖向运输,能够在提高施工建造效率的同时,将工艺流程控制在临近地面的有效高度范围内,有望降低环境影响、减少碳排放、提高建筑结构在未来服役末期的资源化可行性,助力建筑业绿色低碳发展。

江苏省绿色医院建设与运维的现状和未来

医院建筑是建筑领域中的碳排放大户,具有体量大、功能多、种类全、能耗高等特点,能耗是普通公共建筑的1.6~2倍,且存在着节能潜力不清、改造方向不明、重前期建设轻后期运维等问题。文章以绿色医院建设和运维为主题,通过梳理和分析国内外绿色建筑和绿色医院领域标准体系的发展,提出国内实践中存在的问题,对未来的理论与实践发展提出了构想与建议。

基于BIM技术的全过程绿色建筑设计应用研究

旨在探索建筑信息模型技术在绿色建筑设计中的应用,推进建设绿色施工。通过对BIM在整个流程中的运用进行了剖析,并对其在各个阶段的实施进行了探讨。在建筑设计中,引入BIM可以提高设计效率,优化施工方案,实现设计全过程的集成,是实现建筑设计的重要手段。研究表明:BIM在全程绿色施工设计中的应用,对工程项目的整体品质有明显的提升。在此基础上,实现团队协作与信息共享,对能耗、物料选择及系统效能进行仿真优化,以达到更高的节能与环境保护目标。

基于建设项目全寿命周期下绿色建筑碳排放的探究

中国作为能源消耗和温室气体排放大国,其碳排放比例不断上升,其中2005年和2017年碳排放比分别为18%和27.2%,2022年更是上升到28.87%。建筑业是碳排放量最大的行业,要实现“碳达峰”“碳中和”,其碳减排任务十分紧迫,且面临严峻的挑战。因此,在建设项目全寿命周期下,开展绿色建筑对于碳减排具有重要意义,笔者针对建设项目中所涉及的建筑领域的工作环节展开了论述。