Discussions on the Construction of“Double-Qualified”Teachers in Higher Vocational Colleges

Creating a“double-qualified”teacher team is an important content in the construction of a higher vocational college teacher team.This paper probes into the significance of the construction of“double-qualified”teachers in higher vocational colleges,and deeply analyzes the problems existing in the construction of“double-qualified”teachers’training base,the institutionalization of“double-qualified”teacher rotation training,the regularization of cooperation with enterprises,and the rationalization of incentive mechanism.Therefore,it is of great practical significance to strengthen the theoretical research and practical exploration of the construction of“double-qualified”teachers.

Teachers' Transformation and the Way to Realize the Construction of Entrepreneurial Universities

The fundamental problem of transforming traditional universities into entrepreneurship universities lies in the transformation of teachers. The development of entrepreneurial universities has an important impact on the global higher education system, especially on the role of University teachers. Therefore, the author carries out research on the path of teachers' transformation and the construction of entrepreneurial universities. The study found that the traditional university teacher role has emerged as a new feature. How to realize the transformation of the entrepreneurial university teacher role, ease the identity crisis of the teacher role, and make it better adapt to the professional development and the construction of the entrepreneurial university. An important research topic. In order to realize the transformation of traditional teachers to entrepreneurial teachers, it is necessary to change the employment standards and establish a school-level achievement transformation platform.

Teachers'Transformation and the Way to Realize the Construction of Entrepreneurial Universities

The fundamental problem of transforming traditional universities into entrepreneurship universities lies in the transformation of teachers.The development of entrepreneurial universities has an important impact on the global higher education system,especially on the role of University teachers.Therefore,the author carries out research on the path of teachers'transformation and the construction of entrepreneurial universities.The study found that the traditional university teacher role has emerged as a new feature.How to realize the transformation of the entrepreneurial university teacher role,ease the identity crisis of the teacher role,and make it better adapt to the professional development and the construction of the entrepreneurial university.An important research topic.In order to realize the transformation of traditional teachers to entrepreneurial teachers,it is necessary to change the employment standards and establish a school-level achievement transformation platform.

An Interpretation of the Ideological and Political Construction of College Courses From the Perspective of Reception Aesthetics

With the continuous strengthening of ideological and political construction of college courses at present,the humanistic function of college course is gradually becoming clear.To achieve the goal of“establishing morality and cultivating talents”,how to make use of the humanistic function of college courses has become an urgent problem to be solved in the construction of college courses.Reception aesthetics takes readers as the center and focuses on the effect of works in readers’minds.From the perspective of reception aesthetics,this essay tries to interpret the ideological and political construction of a college course as a work,with teachers as authors and students as readers.Besides,taking College English Course as an example,it puts forward the basic strategy of implementing the ideological and political construction of college courses with proper teaching methods.

Empirical Research on Current Construction Situation of Primary and Middle School Teachers in New Era

Teachers are the top priority to develop the education.The thesis,first of all,has structured the index system of current teachers’construction situation in the new era.Then,the thesis has adopted the independent sample test and analysis of variance to analyze the difference of current teachers’construction situation in different dimensions on the basis of questionnaire data collected from teachers in five provinces and cities in the new era.Finally,the thesis has given some suggestions on improving teachers’situation in the new era from four aspects such as the improvement of the treatment guarantee mechanism for primary and middle school teachers,the operation of the cooperation mechanism among colleges,government and primary and middle school in cultivating students,the formation of training system on teachers’personal growth process and the establishment of the evaluation standard of teachers’titles as well as the standard evaluation procedure of professional titles.

On Evaluating University Teachers’ Morality and Ethics in the New Era

University teachers play an important role in promoting moral and political education among university students.Regular and long-term construction of teachers’morality and ethics will contribute to the success of the fundamental task of cultivating talents.The present study proposes that due to the multiple identities of university teachers,it is necessary to evaluate the construction of teachers’morality and ethics in terms of what to evaluate and how to evaluate?It is expected that the attempt will provide useful guidance for the construction of university teachers’morality and ethics.

Promoting Construction of Professional Teacher Team of Acupuncture and Tuina by Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence is a frontier science for simulating,extending and expanding human intelligence,theoretical methods,technologies and application systems.Through the survey and analysis of the current situation of the integration of artificial intelligence into the construction of the teacher team,the corresponding research plan and path are formulated,and the artificial intelligence is fully integrated with the construction of the professional teacher team of acupuncture and tuina,and specific practices are carried out.The practical research path includes the construction of the corresponding artificial intelligence education analysis system and platform for the teaching staff,the formulation and practice of artificial intelligence training and training plans for the teaching staff,the daily intelligent education of the teaching staff and the sustainable improvement of lifelong intelligent education literacy.Through this study,it is hoped that the teaching ability and level of acupuncture and tuina teachers will be improved,and more new ideas and methods will be provided for the training and education of acupuncture and tuina professionals.

Rebuilding School Culture and Promoting Teachers'Professional Development Rebuilding School Culture and Promoting Teachers'Professional Development

School culture is an important carrier for teachers' professional development.It is also a double-edged sword that can either promote or hinder the professional development of teachers.The improvement of teachers' professional development fundamentally lies in the reconstruction of school culture.School culture is derived from the school system because the system creates the environment that determines professional development.The improvement of school culture is achieved through learning because learning can create a solid platform for teachers'professional development.Principals should rebuild their relationships with their schools and teachers,while teachers should rebuild their relationships with other teachers and their students as well as between their own practices and educational theories.

Multi-Criteria Decision-Making for Power Grid Construction Project Investment Ranking Based on the Prospect Theory Improved by Rewarding Good and Punishing Bad Linear Transformation

Using the improved prospect theory with the linear transformations of rewarding good and punishing bad(RGPBIT),a new investment ranking model for power grid construction projects(PGCPs)is proposed.Given the uncertainty of each index value under the market environment,fuzzy numbers are used to describe qualitative indicators and interval numbers are used to describe quantitative ones.Taking into account decision-maker’s subjective risk attitudes,a multi-criteria decision-making(MCDM)method based on improved prospect theory is proposed.First,the[−1,1]RGPBIT operator is proposed to normalize the original data,to obtain the best andworst schemes of PGCPs.Furthermore,the correlation coefficients between interval/fuzzy numbers and the best/worst schemes are defined and introduced to the prospect theory to improve its value function and loss function,and the positive and negative prospect value matrices of the project are obtained.Then,the optimization model with the maximum comprehensive prospect value is constructed,the optimal attribute weight is determined,and the PGCPs are ranked accordingly.Taking four PGCPs of the IEEERTS-79 node system as examples,an illustration of the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method is provided.

Chinese University Research Ethics Construction to Build a Socialist Core Values as the Carrier

The teacher is the engineer of the human soul,and the noble teacher’s morality is the core professional quality of the teacher.Aiming at the problems existing in the construction of teachers’morality in colleges and universities,this paper puts forward the construction of college teachers’morality with the core values of socialism as the carrier.From improving the conditions for teachers’access,establishing and improving the teacher’s morality assessment mechanism,teacher cadre selection and employment mechanism,creating an environment of respecting teachers,cultural education,strengthening teachers’moral education and theoretical training,providing scientific research policy environent and solving teachers’actual conditions,permeate the core values of socialism throughout the whole process of the construction of teachers’morality in colleges and universities,from point to point and level to level,improve the quality of college teachers’moral construction.

EFL Teachers' Identity Construction in Chinese Local Context

Research into language and identity is gaining momentum in China. The conception of identity has been integrated into the field of second language acquisition( SLA),and further explored with reference to language learning context and the relations of power. In addition to the large number of studies of learners' identity,there is a growing interest in teachers' identity recently. This paper examines EFL teachers' identity construction and negotiation and explores the issue in Chinese local context.

国际学科排名指标体系对我国药学学科发展的启示——基于ARWU、US News、QS、THE学科排名的对比分析

通过比较软科世界大学学术排名(Academic Ranking of World Universities,ARWU)、美国新闻与世界报道最好大学排名(US News&World Report Global Universities Rankings,US News)、夸夸雷利·西蒙兹世界大学排名(Quacquarelli Symonds World University Ranking,QS)、泰晤士高等教育世界大学排名(Times Higher Educatioin World University Rankings,THE)学科评价体系特点,研究学科排名相关指标及权重,分析我国高等院校药学学科的世界排名和指标差距,提出应重视高水平科研成果的产出、加强人才培养质量、促进国际交流与科研合作、注重学科声誉的提升,以期加快我国药学学科的建设。

An Exploratory Study of Non-Native English-Speaking Teachers' Professional Identity Construction in a Globalizing China

Employing one-to-one interviews,this study explores,from a poststructuralist view,how Chinese English Teachers(CETs)struggle to construct their professional identity within the dominant ideology and disempowering discourses of native-speakerism in a globalizing China.Twenty-five CETs were interviewed,and the results have shown that applying human agency and subjectivity,CET participants manage to counteract the disempowering discourses and reach a relatively balanced power relationship with their native speaker(NS)counterparts mainly through four ways:Othering the NSs;exploring their own unique strengths;taking special roles in ELT;and establishing their credibility through hard work.The Chinese culture of learning,specifically,Confucian values,also plays an important role in CETs’professional identity construction.

Institutional innovation and systematic construction of teacher education in the transformational period

Teacher education in China has entered an important period of transformation which requires institutional innovation and systematic construction.Teacher education institutions should be gradually reshaped to meet the needs of elementary and secondary schools that are run on an autonomous basis.A system of teaching qualification certification and teacher education institution accreditation should be established.Further,a system of curriculum appraisal of teacher education as well as the performance assessment of teacher education institutions should also be set up.In the meantime,making corresponding policies is necessary to accommodate the reform and development of teacher education.

全科医学师资质量评价体系建设研究进展

保障全科医学师资质量不仅是培养合格全科医生的重要基础,而且关系到全科医学与其他专业学科之间的关联,是提高全科医学地位、促进全科医学发展的重要保证。本文通过查阅国内外全科医生培训、全科医学师资培训的相关网站及文献,对全科医学师资的角色和功能、准入标准、质量评价标准、认证标准进行总结,并对我国全科医学师资质量评价及认证指标体系的发展进行展望,提示未来应构建适应中国国情的全科医学师资质量评价及认定指标体系,成立权威的全科医学师资专业委员会,制定全科医学师资的准入、评价和考核标准,建立系统完善的全科医学师资培训管理制度,在各省筛选出1~2家优秀全科医学师资培训基地,建立一支相对固定、优质的全科医学师资队伍,这将为我国全科医学师资培养的持续质量改进提供有益借鉴。

关于新时代中国教师素养模型建构的前提性思考

明确“新时代中国”对教师素养模型建构的意蕴,厘清教师素养概念,以及选择教师素养分析的路径与方法,是建构新时代中国教师素养模型的前提性工作。“新时代”对教师素养模型建构的意蕴不只是增加一些新元素,更在于以变革素养为导向的素养结构变化;“中国”之于教师素养模型的意蕴可从解决中国问题、对接中国话语和形成中国特色三个方面去理解。“综合/整体素养”概念更符合教师职业情境,并有别于素质、能力和胜任力等概念。建构教师素养模型,需要将基于研究/理论、基于实践和基于专家知识三种路径有机结合、综合运用,并需坚持三个原则:一是既要基于研究成果,又要重视汇聚相关当事人的共识;二是在未来性与现实性之间做好平衡;三是兼顾有效性与经济性。

银龄教师助力乡村教师队伍高质量建设:价值意蕴、现实困境与纾解路径

银龄教师是对“老龄化”时代退休教师优势资源开发的结果表现,是助力乡村教师队伍高质量建设的重要力量。银龄教师助力乡村教师队伍高质量建设,具有补充、帮扶、优化等价值,能为教育优质均衡发展、提升乡村学校教育水平发力,助推教育强国目标实现。当前由于相关政策实施处于经验积累阶段,银龄教师助力乡村教师队伍高质量建设面临供需匹配之困、动力激发之困、差异跨越之困、优势利用之困和成效保障之困,阻碍了预期成效实现。为突破困境,可从利用数字技术、提供服务支持保障、完善招募与培训体系、“输血”与“造血”并举、构建服务成效保障机制等方面着手,实现推动供需侧无缝对接、合理调适主体矛盾的同时,充分发挥优势、持续维系帮扶成效,借助银龄教师之力打造高质量乡村教师队伍。

国际教师教育教学法研究的特征、知识建构及启示

在教师教育领域建立一套有效的、系统的教师教育教学法是目前亟待解决的问题。但是我国还未形成教师教育教学法的系统知识来回应现实实践,国际研究可为此提供视野与基础。当前国际上关于教师教育教学法的研究呈现出强调教学专业复杂性、形成教“教”与学“教”的基本框架、重视教学推理与思考明确化、发展多种立场或取向、关注理论与实践关系等特征。围绕这些关注点,可构建起包含教师教育教学法价值论、本体论、主体论、方法论与实践论的知识体系。这启示我国学界未来在教师教育实践的整体系统下,针对教师教育教学法重构内涵、建设多样态的学术共同体、推进多学科理论建构与实证探索并行的路径,并作用于中国自主的教师教育知识体系与教师教育学科建设。