Whole-Process Project Cost Management Based on Building Information Modeling (BIM)

The whole-process project cost management based on building information modeling(BIM)is a new management method,aiming to realize the comprehensive optimization and improvement of project cost management through the application of BIM technology.This paper summarizes and analyzes the whole-process project cost management based on BIM,aiming to explore its application and development prospects in the construction industry.Firstly,this paper introduces the role and advantages of BIM technology in engineering cost management,including information integration,data sharing,and collaborative work.Secondly,the paper analyzes the key technologies and methods of the whole-process project cost management based on BIM,including model construction,data management,and cost control.In addition,the paper also discusses the challenges and limitations of the whole-process BIM project cost management,such as the inconsistency of technical standards,personnel training,and consciousness change.Finally,the paper summarizes the advantages and development prospects of the whole-process project cost management based on BIM and puts forward the direction and suggestions for future research.Through the research of this paper,it can provide a reference for construction cost management and promote innovation and development in the construction industry.

Control and Management of Construction Project Cost

Project cost can control the input in construction project and improve economic benefits of construction enterprises,so it is an important section of construction engineering.Reasonable control and management of project cost is the principle that building units must obey in the whole process of project,particularly in the construction stage,so it is extremely important to control and manage the project cost.This paper first analyzed possible causes for the unreasonable cost of construction projects,and put forward pertinent strategies for the control and management of construction project cost.

Discussion on Construction Project Cost Composition and Its Management

That budget estimate exceeds estimate, budget exceeds budget estimate, and actual budget exceeds budget usually exists in the management of construction project cost, suggesting the cost management and control of construction project are not the management and control of product cost in a general sense. In terms of construction project, cost management and control is the core of the project and is implemented throughout all stages of the project, so it is complicated system engineering. In this paper, construction project cost composition and its management measures are mainly discussed.

Cost Control research in Construction Project Management

Construction project management as an important branch of management science has its own characteristics; it was known as an important aspect of project management in the 21 st century. Construction companies now face a more complex competitive environment and more powerful competitors. In order to compete for the market and living space, Enterprises should be in a strategic height, cultivate long- term competitive advantage. Cost management is a new tool to enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, Popularization and application of Construction project management to the scientific development of the project management made the following three aspects urgent requirement. First. establish a scientific system for the construction project management. Construction Project Management knowledge system is the foundation and needs for Construction Project Management scientific and professional.

Thinking substation construction project management methods

One of the most important tasks of security is the quality of the project substation substation construction project management, construction project management, including project bidding and engineering, electrical engineering and civil construction, engineering, quality control, safety management and supervision costs control, on-site supervision over the links, these links chain, indivisible, so long as a part of the management problems, will lead the entire construction project management effectiveness be affected, so it must be every link control and management work done, in order to guarantee the quality of the entire substation, in order to make security of supply substations, electrical safety and vital interests of users are protected. In this paper, the author details the three aspects substation construction management of the project, namely the concept of substation engineering, project management and construction safety, through these three aspects, the author analyzes the construction project management substation existing problems, To solve these problems and issues proposed some measures and construction process that need attention. It launched separately from the design, schedule, quality and other aspects of security and research, and in the course of the study stressed the importance of coordination between elements of construction and construction sectors as well as cooperation between the construction, explains the importance of the project cost control.

Research on Contract Management and Control in the Process of Project Cost

In the current economic situation, strengthening the contract management of the construction cost has a beautifully role. At the same time, according to construction project cost management, the scientific management of the contract, can promote the reasonable and balanced investment cost allocation in the quality and safety and other aspects of the project, so that the construction project can obtain higher added value, and to further promote China＇ s economic construction and accelerate the pace of the city. This paper first briefly elaborates our construction project cost of the contract management on the present situation, and some problems are analyzed and discussed, and then puts forward some suggestions on the measures and countermeasures for cost management of construction engineering contract.

An Empirical Study on Project Management Maturity in Human Resources

The assessment of the Project Management Maturity （PMM） level shows the company how good it is at managing projects. This measurement can be performed in different domains of expertise. In the article, the issue of PMM in the human resources （HR） area is examined. The discussion is based on a world-wide empirical research project conducted in more than 400 companies. The study was mostly focused on the machinery industry as there is a dearth of research on project management topics in this branch of the economy. Therefore, by investigating the PMM level in the HR area, a picture of the state of project management in the machinery industry will be created. For the purposes of comparison, a study was conducted on the construction （CONS） and information technology （IT） industries which, in contradistinction, are very well recognized in the scientific literature related to project management issues. This approach will help to better contextualize and understand the results from the machinery industry. The PMM level measurement was done using the author＇s model which assesses maturity on a scale of one to five, where one is the lowest and five, the highest level of maturity. The results of the study revealed that there were differences among the industries in PMM levels and between Polish and foreign companies.

The Contributions of Building Information Modelling to Sustainable Construction

Global concerns toward environmental issues have induced growing demand for new approaches in the construction because of its considerable impact on the environment and use of natural resources. Through using construction sustainability tools, methods and techniques, a greener design can be applied during various building phases. In this connection, it is argued that the analytical and integrated models applied by Building Information Modelling (BIM) may also facilitate this process to be performed more efficiently. BIM and construction sustainability are quite different initiatives, but both have received much attention in recent years in the architecture, engineering and construction (AEC) industry. A rigorous analysis of the interactions between them implies that a synergy exists which, if properly it is understood that can be helpful to reduce the environmental impacts of the AEC industry. A BIM-based design model can contribute to sustainability through its three main dimensions which are environmental, economic and social. In this paper, by reviewing the existing literature on BIM and construction sustainability and using a matrix to analyze construction sustainability dimensions and BIM functionalities a number of interactions have been discussed. It can be concluded that despite there are many improvements in implementation of BIM in environmental and economic aspects of sustainability, its potential impact on social dimension has not been explicitly explored hence further studies need to be undertaken in this area.

工程造价超预算的原因分析和控制方法研究

在工程项目实施过程中,工程造价控制成为项目管理中的关键环节。本文从工程造价预算控制有益于项目顺利结算、有利于项目合理投入、有助于减少变更数量三个方面阐述了其意义。提出了造成超预算是因为施工组织设计脱离实际、工程施工进度失去控制、项目成本管理缺乏力度三个主要原因,提出了相应的控制方法,应严审施工组织设计以减少施工变更、严控工程施工进度以降低延期消耗、强化预算控制意识以提升投入效能。

智能建管平台下工程总承包项目信息共享激励研究

信息共享是提高工程总承包(engineering-procurement-construction,EPC)项目管理效率的关键因素之一,而以建筑信息模型(BIM)技术为基础,结合云计算、人工智能、物联网等技术,在项目全生命周期内对项目成本、进度、质量、安全等多方面进行有效的数字化管控的智能建管平台的应用可以有效改善EPC项目中信息不对称现象。但是工程实践中存在总承包商信息共享积极性不高的问题。针对这一问题,以业主方主导构建的智能建管平台为特定情境,运用演化博弈理论构建业主方和总承包商之间的博弈模型,分析双方在信息共享激励过程中的策略选择并进行仿真研究,以探讨不同参数对总承包商信息共享行为的影响,以及影响双方策略选择的关键因素。结果发现:业主方的额外收益越大、激励成本越低,其更倾向于采取激励策略;总承包商积极信息共享的潜在收益越大、消极信息共享的机会收益越小,其更倾向于采取积极信息共享策略;总承包商的智能建管平台应用成熟度和对总承包商的补贴对双方的策略都有显著影响。基于此,提出业主方应从物质激励和声誉激励相结合、基于智能建管平台应用的不同时期及时调整激励策略和辅以适当惩罚机制3个维度来制定激励策略,以促进总承包商积极共享信息。

海洋石油工程项目建设成本管理思路

海洋石油工程项目的开展对缓解中国石油资源紧缺有重大意义及价值。这类项目建设运行具有高风险、工程周期长、海上运输工作量大、长期合作企业多、管理环节错综复杂等特点,实施过程应加强成本管理工作,有效提升企业的经济效益,降低建设风险。文章结合海洋石油工程项目管理中加强成本管理的价值意义分析出发,对当前成本管理工作开展中的现状及实施路径进行了综合探究,着重从成本管理构架、成本预算管理、成本控制要点、成本核算分析、成本考核等方面阐述,以期提升中国海上工程项目建设国际市场竞争力。

融合行业信息案例的“建设工程招投标与合同管理实务”课程改革探究

作为工程管理类专业中必修的专业课程,“建设工程招投标与合同管理实务”知识在各大工程项目中都有所应用。但由于此课程天然存在知识驳杂、文本量大、理论多、政策更新快等特征,因此在实践教学中该课程的教学难度很大,学生的学习兴趣也相对较差。本文围绕将行业信息案例融合“建设工程招投标与合同管理实务”课程的具体方法进行探讨分析,意在借用职业资格考试的教学内容,解决传统教材更新较慢的问题,并拓展教师的知识储备,借助行业真实工作案例,利用信息技术创建工程招投标案例数据库,为教学过程提供更多实践机会,研究表明,该方法对于学生的课堂表现和最终成绩都有着良好的效果,具备大范围推广的条件。

建筑工程造价影响因素及标准化管理

文章探讨了影响建筑工程造价的多个关键因素,包括政策、设计、市场和施工管理等。在此基础上,提出了一系列建筑工程造价标准化管理措施,通过这些管理措施的实施,可以更好地控制和管理建筑工程造价。

医院基本建设项目全过程信息化管理系统的构建

在分析医院基本建设现状的基础上,对医院基本建设项目的决策阶段、实施阶段、使用阶段进行信息化的高效管理,以模块化的管理理念,破解建设过程中的难点,旨在解决医院基本建设管理存在的人员配备不足、专业能力薄弱、管理经验不丰富等问题,构建一套医院基本建设项目全过程信息化管理系统,以提升医院基本建设的标准化、精细化的管理能力。

施工企业建安工程成本考核工作标准化及应用研究

“成本考核”工作是成本管理工作中的重点内容。通过对某施工企业建筑安装工程成本考核工作的调研与分析,发现企业成本考核工作存在的问题,如核算对象定义规则不统一、考核周期随意划分、考核方式选择不当等;借助“建安工程费用项目组成”及“价税分离”的理论基础,针对现存问题及企业管理现状,梳理出企业建安工程成本考核工作的业务流程及各项工作的标准化做法,并举例进行说明。以期助力企业更好地进行项目成本管理,助力企业数字化转型。

建筑施工成本控制和工程造价管理

为提升建筑施工竞争力为目的,提出建筑施工成本控制和工程造价管理方法。该方法通过设置建筑施工成本控制原则,依据该原则设计建筑施工成本控制流程,并充分分析建筑工程造价管理要点后,利用基于BIM模型的建筑施工成本控制方法实现建筑施工成本控制,同时提出工程造价动态管理措施,实现建筑施工成本控制和工程造价管理。实验表明:该方法可有效控制不同建筑施工阶段成本,并可有效实现工程造价管理,具备较为显著的应用效果。

公路养护项目管理信息化建设研究

公路养护是维护道路使用性能、延长道路使用寿命的重要基础性措施,加强养护项目管理信息化建设,有利于发挥信息技术应用优势,实现规范化、精细化、便捷化的管理效果。文章研究了公路养护项目管理信息化建设,在明确发展趋势和客观规律的基础上,从总体思路、技术方案、功能分析、关键技术、综合效益等方面出发,分析了信息化管理平台的建设要点,充分整合养护资源,提高数据利用率,改善工作质量和效率,创造更好的经济效益和社会效益。

工程造价咨询在建筑企业精益化管理中的应用研究

本研究提出了一种结合霍尔三维结构的工程造价咨询精益化管理系统,并使用建筑信息模型技术解决了信息集成性不足、数字化服务体系不成熟的问题,促进对工程造价咨询精益化管理。结果表明,该系统不仅可以节省资源、提高效率,还可以准确实现项目价值增值和项目咨询服务一体化的目标,研究结果可应用于工程造价咨询行业。

建筑工程造价的计价依据及造价管理内容

随着我国建筑行业的发展,工程造价备受建筑方重视,是工程建筑的主要内容。计价依据对建筑工程管理也有着一定的作用,可以为建筑招标和选用设备提供重要的参考条件,同时也影响着各方主体的利益。为了避免投资风险等问题的出现,需要根据造价依据来提出有效的方案控制风险,进而做出正确的决策。建设企业要想可持续发展,需要提高人员对造价管理的重视,从而提升管理水平,促进建筑企业的长远发展。

虚拟建设(Virtual Construction)——新型的工程项目管理组织模式

现代信息技术和通讯技术的高速发展对工程项目管理的思想、组织、方法和手段产生了深远的影响 ,并且已逐渐在改变着工程项目管理的组织模式。本文首先分析了虚拟建设产生的背景 ,接着提出虚拟建设的概念和内涵 ,最后概述了虚拟建设实施过程中信息分类的方法 ,以期对虚拟建设这种新型的工程项目管理模式的实践起指导作用。