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WTO and the Construction of Rule of Law in China
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《China's Foreign Trade》 2002年第7期6-27,共22页
关键词 WTO and the construction of rule of Law in China rule
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Forty Years' Construction of Rule of Law and the Legalization of Human Rights Protection in China
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作者 常健 NI Weisi(译) 《The Journal of Human Rights》 2018年第2期202-222,共21页
A market economy requires the individual rights of citizens be protected, and that the exercising of those rights be regulated, whose realization depends on the legalization of human rights protection On the one hand... A market economy requires the individual rights of citizens be protected, and that the exercising of those rights be regulated, whose realization depends on the legalization of human rights protection On the one hand, individual rights must be protected by law On the other hand, a law-based society needs to be built so the boundaries of individual rights are clear, the exercising of those rights are regulated, conflicts between rights can be resolved through the courts, and the personal infringement of others’ rights and the overall interests of the society is prohibited by law During the 40 years of China’s ref orm and opening-up in China, the promotion of the legal protection of human rights mainly lies in three aspects: first, the important role of the rule of law plays in protecting human rights has been clarified; second, the four steps of the rule of law(scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, judicial justice and observance of the law by all Chinese citizens) have been strengthened to safeguard human rights fully and effectively; third, the Chinese human rights system under the rule of law has gradually been aligned with international norms. 展开更多
关键词 construction of rule of law human rights protection reform and opening up LEGALIZATION
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A Study of the European Union’s Path for Constructing Digital Governance Rules and the Logical Implications of the Path 被引量:1
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作者 Yan Guang Tian Hongyu 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2021年第6期36-52,共17页
The European Union(EU)seeks to build a Europe fit for the digital age.For this purpose,the EU has accelerated the process of catching up with digital technology and issued a number of legal and regulatory documents to... The European Union(EU)seeks to build a Europe fit for the digital age.For this purpose,the EU has accelerated the process of catching up with digital technology and issued a number of legal and regulatory documents to establish a digital governance rule regime with EU characteristics.This paper analyzes the EU’s path towards the construction of digital governance rules.This path is composed of three aspects,i.e.,strict digital supervision,differentiation of the free market,and multi-stakeholder governance.This three-step path has intrinsic logical implications.That is,strict digital supervision is applied to defend the EU’s unified market and values;differentiation of the free market takes the principle of adequate protection as the core to make the EU an exporter of rules;multi-stakeholder governance brings multiple stakeholders together in the governance to deal with the ethical anomie that arises during the use of big data.By setting up a series of digital governance rules,the EU seeks to achieve rule dominance to gain regulatory power for global digital governance.However,due to multiple constraints,there is a long way to go,and there are obstacles in the way. 展开更多
关键词 the European Union digital governance rule construction path investigation logical implications
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Parallel Construction Heuristic Combined with Constraint Propagation for the Car Sequencing Problem 被引量:1
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作者 Xiangyang ZHANG Liang GAO +1 位作者 Long WEN Zhaodong HUANG 《Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2017年第2期373-384,共12页
For the car sequencing(CS) problem, the draw-backs of the "sliding windows" technique used in the objective function have not been rectified, and no high quality initial solution has been acquired to accelerate th... For the car sequencing(CS) problem, the draw-backs of the "sliding windows" technique used in the objective function have not been rectified, and no high quality initial solution has been acquired to accelerate the improvement of the solution quality. Firstly, the objective function is improved to solve the double and bias counting of violations broadly discussed. Then, a new method combining heuristic with constraint propagation is proposed which constructs initial solutions under a parallel framework. Based on constraint propagation, three filtering rules are designed to intersecting with three greedy functions, so the variable domain is narrowed in the process of the construction. The parallel framework is served to show its robustness in terms of the quality of the solution since it greatly increases the performance of obtaining the best solution. In the computational experiments, 109 instances of 3 sets from the CSPLib' s benchmarks are used to test the performance of the proposed method. Experiment results show that the proposed method outperforms others in acquiring the best-known results for 85 best-known results of 109 are obtained with only one construction. The proposed research provides an avenue to remedy the deficiencies of "sliding windows" technique and construct high quality initial solutions. 展开更多
关键词 Car sequencing problem · Constraint propagation · Parallel construction heuristic · Filtering rule
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中国的法治发展:改革开放四十年的回顾与展望 被引量:6
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作者 武树臣 武建敏 《山东大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2018年第4期20-29,共10页
改革开放四十年,中国的法治建设取得了重要的成就。在新时代,我们要注意避免法治建设中的"西化"思想倾向,同时要慎重而合理地对待法治发展中的道德合理性;要树立法治类型学的思维,走出一条真正属于中国的法治发展道路。中国... 改革开放四十年,中国的法治建设取得了重要的成就。在新时代,我们要注意避免法治建设中的"西化"思想倾向,同时要慎重而合理地对待法治发展中的道德合理性;要树立法治类型学的思维,走出一条真正属于中国的法治发展道路。中国法治建设在很大程度上采取了一种"构造主义"的发展模式,它对中国法治发展具有重要的推动作用,但这种推动型法治在具体运行过程中忽略了中国自身的传统元素,遮蔽了民间社会的法治功能,这是需要认真反思的。实践性法治发展观契合了中国特色社会主义法治建设的要求,它有着多方面的理论支撑,实现了法治思维方式的变革。 展开更多
关键词 道德合理性 法治类型学 法治构造主义 实践性法治发展观
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SPECIAL ISSUE: RULE OF LAW--CHINA AND THE WORLD International Rule of Law and Rule of Law Construction in China 被引量:1
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作者 Zeng Lingliang 《Social Sciences in China》 2017年第3期140-156,共17页
The rule of law has international as well as domestic attributes, so it can be divided into two levels: the domestic rule of law and the international rule of law. Using the thinking behind the international rule of ... The rule of law has international as well as domestic attributes, so it can be divided into two levels: the domestic rule of law and the international rule of law. Using the thinking behind the international rule of law to build the rule of law in China is both necessary and inevitable. China should put into practice the idea of the international rule of law at the institutional and the governance levels, and should at the same time participate in the UN's rule of law activities and in international rule-making, thereby extending its rule of law discourse power and influence in the international sphere. 展开更多
关键词 the rule of law the domestic rule of law the international rule of law thethinking of international rule of law rule of law construction in China
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Analogical Learning and Automated Rule Constructions
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作者 周哈阳 《Journal of Computer Science & Technology》 SCIE EI CSCD 1991年第4期316-328,共13页
This paper describes some experiments of analogical learning and automated rule construction.The present investigation focuses on knowledge acquisition,learning by analogy,and knowledge retention. The developed system... This paper describes some experiments of analogical learning and automated rule construction.The present investigation focuses on knowledge acquisition,learning by analogy,and knowledge retention. The developed system initially learns from scratch,gradually acquires knowledge from,its environment through trial-and-error interaction,incrementally augments its knowledge base,and analogically solves new tasks in a more efficient and direct manner. 展开更多
关键词 CSM Analogical Learning and Automated rule constructions rule
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The Role of Consultative Democracy in a Constitutional System and the Rule of Law in China
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作者 马一德 Chen Si 《Social Sciences in China》 2015年第4期5-23,共19页
The rule of law in China should be advanced under a systems framework. The systems framework on which the Chinese rule of law relies is shaped by the socialist democratic system. Socialist consultative democracy, whic... The rule of law in China should be advanced under a systems framework. The systems framework on which the Chinese rule of law relies is shaped by the socialist democratic system. Socialist consultative democracy, which responds to the core themes of the determinant of socialism, Party leadership, the democratic tradition of New China and native resources for constructing the rule of law, is an important resource for constructing the rule of law in China. In a constitutional system of"ruling Party--political power--the people" that takes the sovereignty of the people as the logic of its starting point, consultative democracy plays the role of functional coupling. Popular sovereignty gains political legitimacy on the basis of multi- party cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the CPC, thus translating the will of the ruling Party into the will of the state. Consultative democracy constitutes an essential process in national decision-making, affording a basis for the construction of the inherent logical sequence of "ruling Party--Consultative Conference--People's Congress." The democratic supervision exercised by the Consultative Conference is an extension of political consultation; from it unfolds the systems framework of the rule of law in China. 展开更多
关键词 consultative democracy constitutional system construction of the rule of law in China People's Congress system People's Political Consultative Conference system
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Advancing the Chinese Legal System Through Inheriting Excellent Traditional Chinese Legal Culture
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作者 WANG Limin 《Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities》 2023年第2期201-224,共24页
Currently,research on the Chinese legal system is flourishing,and more and more issues are worthy of exploration.The Chinese legal system is unique among the five major legal systems in the world.It is the only ancien... Currently,research on the Chinese legal system is flourishing,and more and more issues are worthy of exploration.The Chinese legal system is unique among the five major legal systems in the world.It is the only ancient secular legal system,and the only ancient secular legal system to have been disseminated by non-coercive means.The openness of the Chinese legal system is a powerful proof that traditional Chinese law plays a role in importing and exporting legal policies and measures from and to other states.Indeed,these issues are important in research on the Chinese legal system,and a correct understanding of them can help to comprehensively understand traditional Chinese legal culture.It is essential to deepen the research on the Chinese legal system to contribute to its revival and to the inheritance of traditional Chinese legal culture.In addition to comprehensive discussions,it is also necessary to fill gaps and advance the research on the Chinese legal system. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese legal system legal history rule of law construction legal culture
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