Evaluation of the Functionality of the Networking of Sexual and Reproductive Health Rights Services in the Event of Gender-Based Violence in the Commune of Kpomasse in 2022

Introduction: In developing countries, gender-based violence (GBV) is a real public health problem. In Benin, GBV affects the majority of women and girls (69%). Benin has implemented strategies and set up integrated centers for the management of violence in order to reduce cases of violence and ensure the holistic management of victims. The objective of our study was to assess the functionality of the network of sexual and reproductive health rights (SRHR) in case of GBV in the commune of Kpomasse in 2022. Method: This descriptive and evaluative study was conducted from March 21 to April 11, 2022. The sampling method used was non-probabilistic. Reasoned choice and convenience were the techniques used for the different targets of the study. The functionality of the SRHR service network was assessed first by calculating scores at the structure, process and outcome levels, and then by analysis using the human rights-based approach. Results: Out of the 34 GBV victims identified, only one had received a full response and 54% of the victims had no knowledge of SRHR. The lack of knowledge about health care facilities was 41% for victims and 80% for non-victims in the community who participated in the study. In the case of gender-based violence, the community preferred to settle out of court rather than report it. The functionality of the networking of sexual and reproductive health rights services in the event of the occurrence of gender-based violence in the commune of Kpomassè is insufficient. Lack of knowledge of the roles of rights holders (DD) and duty bearers (DO) explains the insufficient functionality of networking. Conclusion: Training of SRHR service agents and community sensitization are essential to improve the functionality of SRHR service networking in the commune of Kpomasse.

Study on the rights and interests value of mineral resources and its evaluation method

The rights and interests value of mineral resources includes the prospecting rights value and the mining rights value. The mining rights value is made up of the min-eral resources value and the compensation value based on the inputs of capitals and labors in different exploration stage, the prospecting rights value should be equal to ex-ploration differential rent of resources. According to the stage characteristic of mineral resources exploration and development, the initial evaluating methods and models are used to evaluate the prospecting rights and mining rights value.

Accurate Evaluation of China's Human Rights Legislation During the Historical Periods Before and After Reform and Opening-up

Recently, when evaluating the achievements China has made during the his- torical periods before and after reform and opening-up, Chinese President Xi Jinping pointed out, ＂The socialist construction conducted by the people under the leadership of our Party is divided into two historical periods--before and after reform and opening-up. The two periods are in- terconnected, but also different from each other. However, they both essen- tially reflect the practical explorations of socialist construction conducted by the people under the leadership of the Party. Socialism with Chinese characteristics began to take shape in the new era of reform and opening- up, but it is also grounded in New China＇s 20-plus years of experience in building and carrying out the basic system of socialism... Although the two historical periods have huge dif- ferences in the guidelines, policies,

The three-factor model of evaluating mining rights of coal resources based on options

Since mining rights of coal resources(for short MRCR) could be regarded as a multi-stage compound real option,the evaluation for MRCR can be better solved using op- tion theory than the NPV.In the former research,we developed a two-factor model of evaluating MRCR when the coal spot price and convenience yield are stochastic based on option theory.On the basis of this two-factor model,we set up a three-factor model of evaluating MRCR when the interest rate followed a stochastic process.Through a real example application,we found the model can get higher values than the two-factor model and the NPV.This is because considering the volatility of interest rate can improve the executive opportunity of MRCR.

Judicial Typification of Human Rights Protection Amid Climate Risks:Legal Analysis and Path Choice

In accordance with the canonical sources of the right of legal claim,the targets of judicial review,and the intensity of judicial review intervention policies,lawsuits that directly and indirectly activate the function of human rights protection amid climate risks can be divided into the following categories:climate change lawsuits based on international human rights law,climate change lawsuits based on the domestic constitution,and judicial review of administrative procedures.Due to the singularity of the legal status and force of international human rights law,its“direct applicability”and“explanatory applicability”limit its function in protecting human rights;Climate change lawsuits based on domestic constitutions have the identification of basic right of claim,the judgment of basic rights and function,and the scope of state obligations as the judgment process.Factors such as the difficulty in right typification caused by the integration of climate law and interests,the expansion of discretionary and administrative power in legislation under the context of risk prevention,and the functional boundary of the judicial system cause the dysfunction of the dichotomous review standard of positive rights and negative rights.Procedural rights represent an important dimension of climate-related human rights.With the standardization of administrative procedures on addressing climate risks,the courts are gradually reinforcing decision-making authorities’obligation of due diligence through judicial review of risk decision-making procedures,thus indirectly guaranteeing the realization of tangible human rights.

Prenatal radiographic evaluation of congenital transverse limb deficiencies:A scoping review

BACKGROUND Congenital transverse deficiencies are horizontal deficiencies of the long bones that occur with a reported incidence as high 0.38%.They can occur alone or represent a manifestation of a various clinical syndromes.Diagnosis has tradi-tionally comprised of conventional radiography and prenatal imaging studies.There has been much advancement regarding prenatal imaging modalities to allow for early diagnosis and appropriate treatment.AIM To summarize the current state of knowledge on congenital transverse limb deficiencies and to provide an update regarding the radiographic evaluation of congenital transverse limb deficiencies.METHODS This IRB-exempt scoping review followed the PRISMA-ScR checklist for scoping reviews strictly.Five search engines were searched for a total of 265 publications.Four authors reviewed these during the screening process.Of these,51 studies were included in our article.Prenatal magnetic resonance imaging(MRI),3D Ultrasound,and multidetector Computed tomography(CT)exist are emerging modalities that have the potential to improve diagnosis.RESULTS Use of the appropriate classification system,three-dimensional ultrasonography with a maximum intensity projection,and appropriate use of prenatal MRI and prenatal CT can improve diagnosis and inter-provider communication.CONCLUSION Further scholarly efforts are required to develop improve standardized guidelines regarding the pre-natal radiographic evaluation of congenital limb deficiencies.

Pursuit of Excellence:The Past Development and New Progress of the Human Rights Action Plans of China

Since the Vienna Declaration and programme of Action in 1993 recommended that countries formulate national human rights action plans,many countries have carried out relevant explorations.Since 2009,China has formulated four series of Human Rights Action plan of China,which is significant for promoting the development of human rights,enhancing the say in international human rights,reducing social risks and protecting individual rights.The formulation of the plan adheres to the principles of being laws and policies-based and human rights-oriented,and taking into account both the country and society.The first three series of the Action plans have undergone such evolution as upgrade of guiding principles and goals,refinement of rights content and measures,diversification of responsible subjects,increasingly reasonable framework structure,and more human rights consideration in discourse expression.The fourth series of the Action plan pays more attention to expanding public participation and the content,improving the supervision mechanism,and further promoting the formulation and implementation of the Action plan.

农村集体产权制度改革综合评价及障碍因子分析

基于改革政策目标,从产权能力完善、集体经济发展和农民权益保障三个方面,运用熵权TOPSIS法和障碍度模型,对中国30个省(区、市)2014—2021年的农村集体产权制度改革进行综合评价和障碍因子分析。研究发现:中国农村集体产权制度改革水平总体呈平稳上升趋势,区域间呈现“东高西低”的特征,各地区改革水平的差距呈逐步缩小态势;各省(区、市)农村集体产权制度改革的主要障碍因子是农业机械化水平、家庭农场发展水平、农村市场化程度、集体经营收入水平、集体经济组织管理能力和农村居民财产性收入占比,基本属于集体经济发展维度,表明农村集体经济发展水平与改革规划目标仍有差距,还需进一步提升集体产权改革的经济效能。

油气勘查出让区块价值评估方法研究

近年来,我国持续深化油气矿产资源管理改革,全面推行油气矿业权竞争性出让政策,矿业权出让市场竞价激烈,石油公司竞得矿业权面临挑战。面对新政策新形势,如何在较短期内高效、科学评估出让区块价值,为矿业权竞标决策赢得主动,是当前需要研究的重要课题。本文探索建立一种快速高效、科学合理的矿业权地质评价和价值评估方法流程,研究提出了基于勘查程度、成藏条件、资源规模和技术经济条件等4大要素,15项关键评价参数的定量与定性相结合的勘探潜力评价方法,建立了基于风险概率统计分析方法的区块地质风险评价标准;分析不同价值评估方法,优选适用于当前低勘探程度出让区块的预期货币价值法开展价值评估;并应用实例进行分析,为油气企业实现出让区块地质评价和价值评估,制定竞价方案提供参考依据。

四川省高校专利实施能力评价指标体系构建及其专利实施能力分析

中国提出到2024年年底前实现全国高校未转化有效专利盘点全覆盖,推动提升高校专利转化效率。然而,目前学界缺乏针对包含高价值专利、专利转移速度和专利维持水平等维度在内的高校专利实施能力评价的综合性研究。四川省高校专利实施能力的评价方法和过程与国内其他很多省份类似,因此,以具有权利转让、许可或质押这3种实施方式的专利数据为研究目标,基于Innojoy专利搜索引擎,构建四川省高校专利实施能力的评价指标体系,对其中包含的数量指标、技术指标、实施速度指标和价值指标进行综合分析。结果发现:四川省高校专利实施数量呈逐年上升趋势,专利权转让仍旧是最主要实施方式;实施专利多涉及分析测试、材料及性能、图像算法、电器电路以及半导体技术领域;3年内实施专利数量占实施专利总数的四成以上,且专利维持时间多集中在4年~6年,但海外布局和中国专利奖获奖数量均偏少。因此,从区域发展、专利质量、市场需求、战略管理和协同合作等方面提出促进四川省高校提升专利实施效率的对策建议。

基于改进分层博弈交叉效率模型的政策评价

政策评估作为政策实施过程中的关键环节,是检验政策效果的基本途径与实现资源优化配置的重要依据.在复杂博弈情境下,决策单元群体间竞合关系不变的假设已经不能满足现实中效率评价的需求,考虑群体间动态变化的合作与竞争关系至关重要.本文将外界冲击下主体间竞合关系演变纳入效率评价框架,提出改进分层博弈交叉数据包络分析方法:从公平的视角出发,基于二次目标模型构建多层次效率矩阵,结合Shapley值对决策单元动态关系演变进行效率评价,进而,以水权交易市场试点政策为例,验证该模型的可行性.该方法放松了政策前后群体竞合关系稳定的假设,验证了水权交易市场政策的有效性和外溢性,为能源与环境领域试点政策效果评价提供了新方法.

基于S-CAD方法的宅基地“三权分置”改革试点政策评估——以新疆试点市县为例

采用S-CAD政策评估方法对新疆宅基地“三权分置”政策试点地区伊宁市和奇台县的政策执行效果进行评价,研究发现伊宁市和奇台县两试点政策整体逻辑一致性较好、政策要素之间具备充分性与必要性,利益相关者支持程度较高,有效实现了宅基地“三权分置”改革的政策目标,但仍存在政策手段与政策目标充要性不足,预期政策效果与实际政策效果有一定偏差等问题。针对此,提出宅基地“三权分置”改革政策应适应城乡融合发展趋势,加强农户利益保障机制建设;坚持因地制宜,创新农村宅基地“三权分置”改革思路;兼顾多方利益与公平,提升综合价值效应的建议。

公共体育场馆运营商评价指标体系构建研究

公共体育场馆运营商评价是我国公共体育场馆经营权改革的重要理论与实践问题。运用文献研究法、访谈法、德尔菲法、层次分析法、数理统计法等方法,依据委托代理等理论,以信息不对称为逻辑起点,从吸引力、管理力及影响力3个维度构建了包含3个一级指标、11个二级指标和41个三级指标的公共体育场馆运营商评价指标体系。构建公共体育场馆运营商评价指标体系,既可以为公共体育场馆委托方遴选、激励及监管场馆运营商提供参考,又可以为场馆运营商提高经营管理水平提供参照,同时也是消除公共体育场馆委托管理中各个利益相关方之间信息不对称弊端的重要举措。

油气探矿权竞争性出让区块快速评价方法研究

油气探矿权竞争性出让是油气企业获取探矿权的重要途径。探矿权竞争性出让具有研究资料有限、研究程度低和评价周期短的特点。科学制定竞价方案的难点在于如何在短期内对出让区块的勘探潜力、资源规模和经济性作出全面快速准确的评价,目前尚未形成系统的评价方法。前期研究表明,优选合理的评价参数、建立合理的参数赋值标准是出让区块快速评价的关键,综合定量评价的结果是出让区块快速评价的核心。基于已出让区块资料条件和竞价规则,提出资料条件、地质条件(区带勘探潜力、烃源岩、储层、保存、圈闭、成藏配置)、资源量可靠性及工程技术等9类评价因素、18个评价参数及其赋值标准,建立了竞争性出让区块快速评价的参数体系。同时提出对竞争性出让区块勘探潜力、勘探风险和工程技术开展综合定量评价的油气勘探成功概率法,以及经济性评价的折现现金流法和类比法,从而为出让区块的竞价方案制定提供依据。将上述方法应用于部分已出让区块,所得出的竞价方案与实际竞价情况基本一致。

高等学校档案工作责任制构建方法与策略研究

档案工作责任制的法律地位在2021年新修订的《中华人民共和国档案法》中被确定。构建高等学校档案工作责任制可以加强档案管理意识、提高档案管理水平、创新档案服务方式。以吉林大学档案工作者为访谈对象,对档案工作责任制发展落实情况进行调研分析;最后,从制度保障、管理优化、定岗定责、督评组织等四方面提出了高等学校档案工作责任制构建策略,以期为相关研究者提供借鉴。

高温裂缝性油藏凝胶封堵剂的性能评价

目的针对高温裂缝性油藏钻井过程井漏失严重的问题,利用有机碱式铬交联凝胶封堵剂进行封堵油藏漏失。方法采用黏度测试、高温老化、稠度测试以及模拟堵漏实验等方法,评价了凝胶封堵剂的流变性能、热稳定性、稠化性、岩心封堵后突破压力梯度及封堵性。结果以AM/AANa二元共聚物为凝胶封堵剂基液,有机碱式铬OACrC-1作为交联剂,乳酸为缓凝剂的凝胶封堵剂成胶前的表观黏度较低,稠度小于110 mPa·s,且稠化过渡期较短,表现出直角稠化性,且在120℃下具有良好的热稳定性;凝胶封堵剂注入效果在实验范围内随缝宽的增加变好,岩心突破压力梯度及封堵性表明凝胶封堵剂对缝宽不同的岩心均具有较好的封堵性能,封堵率可达85.9%及以上。结论该凝胶封堵剂在高温裂缝性油藏具有良好的封堵性,耐温能力达到120℃,在钻井过程中封堵漏失层具有重要的应用价值和指导意义。

民法典时代承包地“三权分置”再立法论

承包地“三权分置”的法律表达未严格遵循私法逻辑,导致入法、入典后出现诸多评价矛盾和规范冲突,表现为耕地、林地和草地作为本质不同的承包地难以一体适用“三权分置”规则体系;土地经营权兼具债权属性和物权特征,将其定位为一元化的债权或者物权存在解释限度;土地承包经营权主体在农户和农户家庭成员之间摇摆;土地承包经营权的“身份性”与其可转让性、承包期内不得调整承包地、保护进城落户农民财产权利之间均存在矛盾冲突。应适时重启承包地“三权分置”立法论研究,在《民法典》内外体系约束下,重构承包地“三权分置”权利体系,细致梳理耕地、林地和草地可得适用的规范群,明确土地承包经营权为集体成员的家庭成员所共有,祛除土地承包经营权的身份属性,赋予出租方式设立的土地经营权以部分物权效力,以真正巩固和完善农村基本经营制度,发展新型农村集体经济。

基于AGREEⅡ和RIGHT对医患沟通指南的质量评价研究

目的对医患沟通的临床实践指南进行方法学和报告质量评价,以期确定高质量指南,提供临床参考。方法通过检索MEDLINE(PubMed)、Web of Science、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据知识服务平台、维普(VIP),补充医脉通、用药助手、丁香园网站的相关临床实践指南(CPG),使用AGREEⅡ和RIGHT工具进行指南质量评价,采用组内相关系数(ICC)用于评估评审者对每个项目理解的一致性。结果共纳入2份临床实践指南,每个领域的评审人员的总体一致性是可以接受的。AGREEⅡ评价结果显示,2篇指南推荐级别均为B级,CPG所有7个领域的平均报告率为50.64%,其中领域1最高(88.89%),领域3最低(30.95%)。RIGHT评价结果显示,指南平均报告率为29.22%。结论医患沟通相关指南质量与数量仍有待提高,指南制订者应严格按照AGREEⅡ和RIGHT的要求规范撰写,以期提出高水平、高标准的循证指南,来指导医护人员的临床实践。

病人自我倡权评估工具的研究进展

对国内外病人自我倡权评估工具的内容、特点及应用情况进行综述,以期为病人自我倡权评估工具的开发及合理化、个性化的选用提供参考依据。

草原区生物多样性调查与评价——以呼伦贝尔市新巴尔虎右旗为例

本次调查评价采用查阅资料、实地采样调查与室内判读及分析相结合的方式,对新巴尔虎右旗植物、动物、水生生物、生态系统类型进行了较为详尽的调查,并以《区域生物多样性评价标准》(HJ 623—2011)作为评价标准,分析计算动植物丰富度、外来物种入侵度、物种特有性、受威胁物种的丰富度等综合得出区域生物多样性指数,评价结果表明新巴尔虎右旗的生物多样性状况为一般。