Water Consumption and Maize Yield for Alternative Furrow Irrigation in Western Heilongjiang Province

Aiming at less and un-uniform distribution rainfall problems, the serious draught in spring, low crop production and water efficiency in sandy soil area of Heilongjiang Province, the experiment of alternative furrow irrigation was conducted in Dumeng County in 2009. The purpose of the experiment was to find the water consumption law and its influence on maize yield. The results showed that the highest water consumption was during the heading stage and the highest daily consumption of water was during the filling stage. The stimulation effect of alternative furrow irrigation on yield was obvious in the appropriate irrigation level. The best irrigation pattern for the highest yield was as follows： the seedling stage was 325 m3. hm^-2; the jointing stage was 400 m3-hm^-2; and the filling stage was 288 m3- hm-2. The water consumption during each growing period was that the seedling was 38.85 mm; the jointing was 108.11 mm; the heading was 124.39 ram; the filling was 88.96 ram; the milk was 60.21 ram; and the harvesting was 47.89 mm.

再论环境资源法的伦理意蕴——以消费主义为视角展开

消费主义价值观主导下的消费模式已经为全球带来了灾难性的后果,造成了严重的生态危机,构成了所谓的人类中心主义困境。因此,走出人类中心主义困境,摒弃和超越消费主义价值观,取而代之以生态主义伦理观便成为人类寻求解决危机的必然之道。生态主义是环境资源法选择并设定的伦理基础,用生态主义诠释环境资源法的规则、规范是环境资源法伦理思想的应有之意。环境资源法的法治观、建构基础以及动态运行基础都是与生态主义相一致的。