Analysis of the Food Consumption Mode and Its Influencing Factors in Kazakhstan

The excessive influence of human activity has highlighted the dilemma between maintaining a stable ecosystem while satisfying consumer demands for food.Kazakhstan has ecological problems caused by the conflict between humans and the land,grasslands and raising livestock.Therefore,this study of the food consumption modes in Kazakhstan aims to improve the sustainability of food consumption while maintaining the integrity of the ecosystem.Based on the data of food consumption in Kazakhstan in 2012 and 2016,and through the delineation of consumption modes and the analysis of their changes,this study found three very different food consumption modes in Kazakhstan-one dominated by milk and cereals;one by milk,cereals and meat;and one by milk,cereals,meat,vegetables and fruit.These three modes were distributed separately in the northern,central and southern regions of Kazakhstan,respectively.It is worth noting that food consumption in Kazakhstan is developing into a pattern of milk,cereals and meat.Confronted with the different food consumption modes and their tendencies toward variations,the basic theories of food production need to be revised,and the exchange of information and cooperation between the different regions of Kazakhstan and relevant interests abroad should be encouraged in order to increase the well-being of local consumers.

Low Power Consumption Distributed-Feedback Quantum Cascade Lasers Operating in Continuous-Wave Mode above 90℃ at λ～7.2μm

We report on the design and fabrication of λ-7.2μm distributed feedback quantum cascade lasers lot very high temperature cw operation and low electrical power consumption. The cw operation is reported above 90℃. For a 2-mm-long and 10-μm-wide laser coated with high-reflectivity on the rear facet, more than 170mW of output power is obtained at 20℃ with a threshold power consumption of 2.4 W, corresponding to 30mW with a threshold power consumption of 3.9 W at 90℃. Robust single-mode emission with a side-mode suppression ratio above 25 dB is continuously tunable by the heat sink temperature or injection current.

Supply chain management research directions for future development

With the rapid development of electronic commerce, supply chain management is facing more and more new challenges. Therefore, it is particularly important to study the development of clear direction of supply chain. However, the supply chain is composed of different interest subjects, each subject in order to achieve the maximization of their own interests and adopt different measures, is a complex, huge system, has brought the huge challenge to the supply chain management. In this paper, the research on Supply Chain Management in the current situation, characteristics and the modem supply chain management are summarized, and combined with new challenges of supply chain management to predict future research direction is the development of supply chain management, in order to make the supply chain management to the greatest extent satisfy the consumer e-commerce mode increasingly popular.

生态文明建设中的新型消费模式探析

十八大报告提出释放居民的消费潜力并把建设生态文明提到了一个新的高度,然而近些年来随着我国工业化进程的推进,在消费领域出现了以过度消费、攀比消费、面子消费为代表的现代主义消费方式,这种非理性的消费方式强调个体的消费欲望,结果造成极大的浪费并严重破坏了生态环境,与生态文明建设的宗旨相悖,严重阻碍了我国的生态文明建设。因此,有必要厘清生态文明及我国生态文明建设的内涵,探讨现代消费主义对生态文明建设的不利影响,并在此基础上建立节约、公平、生态、理性的新型消费模式以促进生态文明建设,达到人与人的和谐以及人与自然的和谐,实现美丽中国的梦想。