Mobile Content Distribution with Vehicular Cloud in Urban VANETs

Plenty of multimedia contents such as traffic images, surveillance video, music and movie will flood into vehicular ad hoc networks. However, content distribution over VANETs is not a easy task, due to the high mobility of vehicles and intermittent connectivity. Infrastructure-based scheme can relieve the problem, but with a large amount of investment. In this paper, we propose a mobile content distribution scheme based on roadside parking cloud(RPC), which is formed by the parked car on the roadside, and mobile cloud(MC), which is formed by moving cars on the road. According to a trip history model, a mobile car can estimate its following trajectory. When it wants to download the content, gateway node of the RPC will work out a downloading schedule, which tells it how much chunks it can download from which RPCs. Moreover, the helper of the mobile car in mobile cloud would deliver specified chunks to it when there is lack of RPC in the following trip. Simulation results show that cloud-based scheme performs better than inter-vehicle communication approach and cluster-based scheme.

A Comparative Study of Cloud Liquid Water Content from Radiosonde Data at a Tropical Location

In this paper, some features of cloud liquid water content with respect to rain and water vapor are presented. Cloud liquid water density profile is obtained from radiosonde observation with Salonen's model and Karsten's model at Kolkata, a tropical location in the Indian region. Cloud liquid water contents (LWC) are obtained from these profiles which show a prominent seasonal variation. The monsoon months exhibit much higher values of LWC than in other months. However Salonen's model yields higher LWC values than that obtained with Karsten's model. The variation of daily total rainfall with LWC shows a positive relationship indicating the role of LWC in controlling the rainfall. Also the variation pattern of LWC with integrated water vapor (IWV) content of the atmosphere indicates that a threshold value of water vapor is required for cloud to form and once cloud is formed LWC increases with IWV.

Joint Content Placement and Traffic Management for Cloud Mobile Video Distribution over Software-Defined Networks

To cope with the rapid growth of mobile video, video providers have leveraged cloud technologies to deploy their mobile video service system for more cost-effective and scalable performance. The emergence of Software-Defined Networking(SDN) provides a promising solution to manage the underlying network. In this paper, we introduce an SDN-enabled cloud mobile video distribution architecture and propose a joint video placement, request dispatching and traffic management mechanism to improve user experience and reduce the system operational cost. We use a utility function to capture the two aspects of user experience: the level of satisfaction and average latency, and formulate the joint optimization problem as a mixed integer programming problem. We develop an optimal algorithm based on dual decomposition and prove its optimality. We conduct simulations to evaluate the performance of our algorithm and the results show that our strategy can effectively cut down the total cost and guarantee user experience.

东亚地区云微物理量分布特征的CloudSat卫星观测研究

本文利用2007～2010年整四年最新可利用的CloudSat卫星资料,对东亚地区（15°～60°N,70°～150°E）云的微物理量包括冰/液态水含量、冰/液态水路径、云滴数浓度和有效半径等的分布特征和季节变化进行了分析.本文将整个东亚地区划分为北方、南方、西北、青藏高原地区和东部海域五个子区域进行研究,结果显示：东亚地区冰水路径值的范围基本在700 g m-2以下,高值区分布在北纬40度以南区域,在南方地区夏季的平均值最大,为394.3 g m-2,而在西北地区冬季的平均值最小,为78.5 g m-2;而液态水路径的范围基本在600 g m-2以下,冬季在东部海域的值最大,达到300.8 g m-2,夏季最大值为281.5 g m-2,分布在南方地区上空.冰水含量的最高值为170 mg m-3,发生在8km附近,南方地区夏季的值达到最大,青藏高原地区的季节差异最大;而液态水含量在东亚地区的范围小于360 mg m-3,垂直廓线从10km向下基本呈现逐渐增大的趋势,峰值位于1～2 km高度上.冰云云滴数浓度在东亚地区的范围在150 L-1以下,水云云滴数浓度的值小于80 cm-3,垂直廓线的峰值均在夏季最大.冰云有效半径在东亚地区的最大值为90 μm,发生在5km左右;水云有效半径在东亚地区的值分布在10km以下,最大值为10～12 μm,基本位于1～2 km高度上.从概率分布函数来看,东亚地区冰/水云云滴数浓度的分布呈现明显的双峰型,其他量基本为单峰型.本文的结果可以为全球和区域气候模式在东亚地区对以上云微物理量的模拟提供一定的观测参考依据.

基于CloudSat卫星资料分析青藏高原东部夏季云的垂直结构

本文利用CloudSat卫星资料,对青藏高原东部2006-2010年6-8月云垂直结构的空间分布进行分析,结果表明：（1）夏季青藏高原东部云发展可达到平流层,且高原东部云在5km以下以水云存在,5-10km以液相和固相共存的混态存在,在垂直高度10km以上以冰云存在。由于CloudSat卫星资料云相的反演问题,可能会造成水云和混态云的发展上限偏低,冰云的发展下限抬升。（2）研究区整层水汽输送和云水平均路径空间分布存在一定的差异性,云水含量纬向分布表现为在26.5°-30.5°N附近存在一个明显的峰值区,经向分布表现为95°E以西云水含量低于以东。（3）研究区以单云层为主,尤其在青藏高原主体。单云层平均云层厚度4182 m,云顶高度、云厚限于水汽的输送,表现为由南向北波动下降。多层云发生频率在27°N以北明显减少,说明强烈的对流运动更容易激发多层云的产生。

基于专家PID控制的云水含量传感器设计

本文设计了一种基于热线法的便携式微型云水含量传感器。该传感器探头采用环形加热片和测温铂电阻的新结构,保证了加热的均匀性和测温的准确性。通过理论公式推导和流体仿真,传感器设计的可行性得到了进一步验证,并得出云水含量与加热片加热功率之间的函数关系。采用32位STM32F103C8T6芯片为核心,其性能保证了传感器系统的稳定性。通过专家PID控制算法实时控制传感器迎风面温度。仿真结果表明:专家PID系统的响应速度更快,适应性更强。为进行实验测试,搭建了风洞实验平台。通过实验测量,当测试云水含量值为0.5 g/m^(3)时,加热片加热功率为1.4 W,计算出实际值为0.58 g/m^(3),满足设计要求。

基于CloudSat/CALIPSO资料的我国北方2个区域云垂直分布差异研究

选用2008年1月—2014年10月的Cloud Sat/CALIPSO卫星资料,对中国北方两个4°×4°区域云垂直结构及其微物理参量进行了对比研究,区域1(114~118°E,37.5~41.5°N)和区域2(110°E^114°E,37.5~41.5°N)纬度相同经度不同。结果表明:1)区域1(E1)和区域2(E2)暖云层、混合云层和冷云层的云出现概率(Cloud Occurrence Probability,COP)差别较大。E1暖云层COP春季最大,E2则在夏、秋季达到较大值;E1混合层COP最大值出现在冬季,E2则出现在春季;2个区域冷云层COP均在春季达到最大。2)2个区域的COP高值区厚度有明显的季节性差异,E1的COP高值主要出现在夏、冬季,E2则主要出现在春、夏季。E1秋、冬季云体雷达回波最大值强于E2,但春、夏季弱于区域1。3)E2在春、秋季的液水含量、冰水含量、云滴有效半径均高于E1。

基于云边协同架构的内容洞察平台实现方式研究

近几年,互联网、5G、大数据的发展为企业提供了海量数据资源,也带来了数据管理和分析的挑战。为了更好地利用这些数据,对用户的上网行为进行判断和识别,运营商构建了基于云边协同架构的内容洞察平台,对互联网中海量的内容信息进行采集和解析,对用户的上网行为进行判断和识别。本文从云边协同架构、数据模型架构以及云边协同能力、数据采集能力、解析能力和内容分发能力等方面详细论述了内容洞察平台的实现方式,为运营商提供更好的数据服务能力。

政策工具视角下四川养老产业政策量化研究

随着老年健康服务需求的不断增加,四川省陆续推出多项促进地方养老产业发展的养老产业政策。为识别政策供给和产业发展需求之间的差距,文章构建了包含模式维、链条维和工具维在内的三维政策分析框架,采用内容分析法和词云图分析法对四川省2011—2023年制定的养老产业政策文本进行了量化分析。分析结果表明,四川养老产业政策中供给型政策的占比偏大,总体而言均衡性不足;养老产业发展模式的政策导向比较模糊,家庭养老保障政策不完善;针对养老产业链的政策系统性有待加强。基于上述结论,文章提出了相应的对策建议:合理配置各类型政策工具,制定有针对性的养老产业发展政策,合理布局政策体系。

基于SDN的广播电视内容监管云平台动态网络设计

探讨面向软件定义网络(Software Defined Network,SDN)的广播电视内容监管云平台动态网络设计。通过对SDN内涵的分析,提出广播电视内容监管云平台网络的总体设计,明确其在网络管理和控制方面的优势和特点。介绍SDN的具体组网模型,在SDN控制器方面,提出自动化配置及业务隔离、网络的集中统一控制和出口资源池按需调度等关键设计。通过上述设计,实现对广播电视内容的有效监管和管理,同时提高网络资源的利用率。

利用CloudSat卫星资料分析云微物理和光学性质的分布特征

利用2007年1月2010年12月高垂直分辨率CloudSat卫星的2B数据产品,对云微物理特征量(包括云中液态水/冰水含量、液态水/冰水路径、云滴有效半径等)以及云光学参数(云光学厚度等)的全球分布和季节变化进行了统计分析,并研究了云微物理性质对光学性质的影响。结果表明,冰水路径分布在北美南部、南美大陆、非洲大陆、澳大利亚和南亚的陆地上空,以及太平洋、大西洋和印度洋的洋面上空,高值区最大值达600 g·m-2以上;垂直方向上,高值区位于赤道地区8 km附近以及中纬度地区4~8 km高度上。液态水路径在300 g·m-2以上的高值区主要位于太平洋、印度洋和大西洋的中低纬度海域上空,垂直上液态水含量随高度递减。冰云有效半径在高纬度地区近地面层达200μm以上,在赤道附近4~8 km上有1个高值区,南北半球中纬度地区2~4 km上有2个高值区,最大值均达到80μm以上。在1 km以下的边界层水云有效半径值较大,达到12μm以上。总云光学厚度在全球大部分地区【40,高值区普遍位于中高纬度的广阔地区和低纬度靠近大陆的洋面上空;垂直方向上,云光学厚度的高值集中在2 km以下的边界层。云光学厚度的分布受云量、云水含量和云滴有效半径的影响,云量大的地区基本为云光学厚度的大值区。

基于CloudSat资料的中国地区深对流云物理特征研究

利用2007-2010年和2013-2014年Cloud Sat卫星资料,分析了中国11个地理区域的深对流云发生率、冰/液态水路径、冰/液态水含量等分布特征及其季节变化。结果显示,深对流云发生率整体呈现从东南到西北递减的趋势,高值区主要集中在西北地区东南部、西藏东南部、西南地区东部和南部、黄淮西部和南部、江汉、江淮、江南和华南等地,就各个地区不同季节而言,江南地区夏季的值最大,达到10.34%。在垂直高度上,深对流云发生率分布在18 km以下,最大值为11.31%,出现在江南夏季4.08~4.56 km高度上。深对流云中冰水路径最大值出现在华南夏季,液态水路径最大值出现在黄淮秋季,西藏地区的深对流云中冰水路径的比例明显高于液态水路径。冰水含量在垂直高度上存在两个高值区,分别位于6~8 km、14~18 km,最大值发生在江南夏季19.44 km左右高度上,达到1 018.87 mg·m^(-3),季节差异较大的高度位于14~18 km。液态水含量最大值发生在江淮冬季,达到411.50 mg·m^(-3),高度在9.36 km左右,垂直高度上最大值在2~6 km上均有出现。该结果可以更好地揭示深对流云的气候特征,并为人工影响天气以及数值模式中对深对流云物理量的模拟提供一定的参考依据。

广电新媒体云平台技术应用

广电新媒体云平台作为一种结合传统广播电视与现代互联网技术的创新模式,已经逐渐成为行业发展的关键驱动力。此平台不仅重新定义了内容的传播和管理方式,而且为广大观众提供了更为丰富和个性化的内容体验。深入探讨广电新媒体云平台的概念、关键技术和技术应用,希望能为广大研究者和业界人士提供一个全面而深入的视角,以促进广电行业的持续创新与发展。

Properties of Cloud and Precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau

The characteristics of seasonal precipitation over the Tibetan Plateau （TP） were investigated using TRMM （Tropical Rain- fall Measuring Mission） precipitation data （3B43）. Sensitive regions of summer precipitation interannual variation anomalies were investigated using EOF （empirical orthogonal function） analysis. Furthermore, the profiles of cloud water content （CWC） and precipitable water in different regions and seasons were analyzed using TRMM-3A12 data observed by the TRMM Microwave Imager. Good agreement was found between hydrometeors and precipitation over the eastern and southeastern TP, where water vapor is adequate, while the water vapor amount is not significant over the western and northern TE Further analysis showed meridional and zonal anomalies of CWC centers in the ascending branch of the Hadley and Walker Circulation, especially over the south and east of the TE The interannual variation of hydrometeors over the past decade showed a decrease over the southeastern and northwestern TP, along with a corresponding increase over other regions.

近43年江西省太阳辐射变化特征及其影响因素研究

基于江西省20个国家站1980—2022年逐日气象数据,利用Mann-Kendall趋势检验法、Pearson相关分析法分析了太阳辐射的长期变化趋势及其与气溶胶光学厚度、整层大气水汽含量、低云量和总云量之间的关系。研究发现:1)近43年来,受气溶胶光学厚度和整层大气水汽含量显著增长的影响,江西省太阳辐射以-5.7×10^(-3) MJ m^(-2) decade^(-1)的速度下降,总云量、低云量的微弱变化对太阳辐射的影响有限;2)夏季、秋季和冬季太阳辐射分别以-24×10^(-3) MJ m^(-2) decade^(-1)、-2.4×10^(-3) MJ m^(-2) decade^(-1)、-2.8×10^(-3) MJ m^(-2) decade^(-1)的速度下降,而春季太阳辐射以11.5×10^(-3) MJ m^(-2) decade^(-1)的速度上升,其中,夏季太阳辐射的下降受气溶胶光学厚度和低云量显著增加的影响,秋、冬季太阳辐射的下降受气溶胶光学厚度显著增加的影响,春季太阳辐射的增长主要取决于总云量的显著下降;3)气溶胶光学厚度和整层大气水汽含量增加导致80%的台站太阳辐射呈下降趋势,总云量和低云量下降导致20%的台站太阳辐射呈上升趋势,而修水、赣州站太阳辐射与4个影响因素的变化趋势相同的原因还需进一步研究。

Aircraft Observations of Liquid and Ice in Midlatitude Mixed-Phase Clouds

ABSTRACT This paper reports airborne measurements of midlatitude altostratus clouds observed over Zhengzhou, Henan Province, China on 3 March 2007. The case demonstrates mixed-phase conditions at altitudes from 3200 to 4600 m （0°C to -7.6°C）, with liquid water content ranging from 0.01 to 0.09 g m-3. In the observed mixed-phase cloud, liquid water content exhibited a bimodal distribution, whereas the maximum ice particle concentration was located in the middle part of the cloud. The liquid and ice particle data showed significant horizontal variability on the scale of a few hundred meters. The cloud droplet concentration varied greatly over the horizontal sampling area. There was an inverse relationship between the cloud droplet concentration and ice particle concentration. A gamma distribution provided the best description of the cloud droplet spectra. The liquid droplet distributions were found to increase in both size and concentration with altitude. It was inferred from the profile of the spectra parameters that the cloud droplet sizes tend to form a quasi-monodisperse distribution. Ice particle spectra in the cloud were fitted well by an exponential distribution. Finally, a remarkable power law relationship was found between the slope （λ） and intercept （No） parameters of the exponential size distribution.

Comparison of Cloud Properties between Cloud Sat Retrievals and Airplane Measurements in Mixed-Phase Cloud Layers of Weak Convective and Stratus Clouds

Cloud microphysical properties including liquid and ice particle number concentration （NC）, liquid water content （LWC）, ice water content （IWC） and effective radius （RE） were retrieved from CloudSat data for a weakly convective and a widespread stratus cloud. Within the mixed-phase cloud layers, liquid-phase fractions needed to be assumed in the data retrieval process, and one existing linear （Pl） and two exponential （P2 and P3） functions, which estimate the liquid-phase fraction as a function of subfreezing temperature （from -20℃ to 0℃）, were tested. The retrieved NC, LWC, IWC and RE using Pl were on average larger than airplane measurements in the same cloud layer, Function P2 performed better than p1 or P3 in retrieving the NCs of cloud droplets in the convective cloud, while function Pl performed better in the stratus cloud. Function P3 performed better in LWC estimation in both convective and stratus clouds. The REs of cloud droplets calculated using the retrieved cloud droplet NC and LWC were closer to the values of in situ observations than those retrieved directly using the Pl function. The retrieved NCs of ice particles in both convective and stratus clouds, on the assumption of liquid-phase fraction during the retrieval of liquid droplet NCs, were closer to those of airplane observations than on the assumption of function P1.

基于CloudSat的台风深对流云微物理参数相关性分析

以2009年14号台风“彩云”为例,基于CloudSat相关云产品统计了台风深对流云中水云和冰云的有效粒子半径、云水含量谱分布的特征。在此基础上探讨了两个云微物理参量的相关性,并对不同发展时期的多个台风进行了该关系的应用检验。研究结果表明,不论是水云还是冰云,若以云水含量为横坐标,以云有效粒子半径为纵坐标,台风深对流云像元散点图的分布存在明显的下边界线,且边界值随着有效粒子半径和云水含量参数值的增大而逐渐提高;零度层以下低层水云的有效粒子半径与液态水含量呈正相关关系,可采用对数关系式进行拟合。经检验,该拟合关系式对其他发展阶段的台风同样适用,证实了该关系的普适性。

Users' Media Cloud Assisted D2D Communications for Distributed Caching Underlaying Cellular Network

In cellular networks, the proximity devices may share files directly without going through the e NBs, which is called Device-to-Device communications(D2D). It has been considered as a potential technological component for the next generation of communication. In this paper, we investigate a novel framework to distribute video files from some other proximity devices through users' media cloud assisted D2 D communication. The main contributions of this work lie in: 1) Providing an efficient algorithm Media Cloud Cluster Selecting Scheme(MCCSS) to achieve the reasonable cluster; 2) Distributing the optimum updating files to the cluster heads, in order to minimize the expected D2 D communication transmission hop for files; 3) Proposing a minimum the hop method, which can ensure the user obtain required file as soon as possible. Extensive simulation results have demonstrated the efficiency of the proposed scheme.

Efficient Cloud Image Retrieval System Using Weighted-Inverted Index and Database Filtering Algorithms

With the advance of multimedia technology and communications, images and videos become the major streaming information through the Internet. How to fast retrieve desired similar images precisely from the Internet scale image/video databases is the most important retrieval control target. In this paper, a cloud based content-based image retrieval （CBIR） scheme is presented. Database-categorizing based on weighted-inverted index （DCWII） and database f＇dtering algorithm （DFA） is used to speed up the features matching process. In the DCWII, the weights are assigned to discrete cosine transform （DCT） coefficients histograms and the database is categorized by weighted features. In addition, the DFA filters out the irrelevant image in the database to reduce unnecessary computation loading for features matching. Experiments show that the proposed CBIR scheme outperforms previous work in the precision-recall performance and maintains mean average precision （mAP） about 0.678 in the large-scale database comprising one million images. Our scheme also can reduce about 50% to 85% retrieval time by pre-filtering the database, which helps to improve the efficiency of retrieval systems.