To eliminate thermal stress and cracks in the process of laser cladding, a kind of bioceramic coating with gradient compositional design was prepared on the surface of Ti alloy by using wide-band laser cladding. And e...To eliminate thermal stress and cracks in the process of laser cladding, a kind of bioceramic coating with gradient compositional design was prepared on the surface of Ti alloy by using wide-band laser cladding. And effect of Y2O3 content on gradient bioceramic composite coating was studied. The experimental results indicate that adding rare earth can refine grain. Different rare earth contents affect formation of HA and β-TCP in bioceramic coating. When the content of rare earth ranges from 0.4% to 0.6%, the active extent of rare earth in synthesizing HA and β-TCP is the best, which indicates that “monosodium glutamate” effect of rare earth plays a dominant role. However, when rare earth content is up to 0.8%, the amount of synthesizing HA and β-TCP in coating conversely goes down, which demonstrates that rare earth gradually losts its catalysis in manufacturing HA and β-TCP.展开更多
A simple and effective content-aware image resizing method is proposed based on the row / column merging and improved importance diffusion,which preserves the important regions in an image as well as the global visual...A simple and effective content-aware image resizing method is proposed based on the row / column merging and improved importance diffusion,which preserves the important regions in an image as well as the global visual effect. By repeatedly merging two rows / columns into one row / column or inserting a new row /column between two rows / columns, this method realizes image-resolution reduction and expansion. The importance of the merged row / column is promoted and diffused to four rows / columns around the merged one,which is to avoid the unwanted image distortions resulted from excessively merging of un-important regions. In addition,the proposed method introduces the direction of gradient vector in the low-pass filter to reduce the interference caused by complex texture background and protect important content better. Furthermore,according to human mechanics principles,different weights are given to the row and column direction components of gradient vectors which can obtain better global visual effect. Experimented results show that the proposed method satisfied in not only visual effect but also objective evaluation.展开更多
基金Project supported by Governor's Foundation of Guizhou Province (2004-07)
文摘To eliminate thermal stress and cracks in the process of laser cladding, a kind of bioceramic coating with gradient compositional design was prepared on the surface of Ti alloy by using wide-band laser cladding. And effect of Y2O3 content on gradient bioceramic composite coating was studied. The experimental results indicate that adding rare earth can refine grain. Different rare earth contents affect formation of HA and β-TCP in bioceramic coating. When the content of rare earth ranges from 0.4% to 0.6%, the active extent of rare earth in synthesizing HA and β-TCP is the best, which indicates that “monosodium glutamate” effect of rare earth plays a dominant role. However, when rare earth content is up to 0.8%, the amount of synthesizing HA and β-TCP in coating conversely goes down, which demonstrates that rare earth gradually losts its catalysis in manufacturing HA and β-TCP.
基金Sponsored by the Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.61371099)the Heilongjiang Province Programs for Science and Technology Development(Grant No.GC12A305)
文摘A simple and effective content-aware image resizing method is proposed based on the row / column merging and improved importance diffusion,which preserves the important regions in an image as well as the global visual effect. By repeatedly merging two rows / columns into one row / column or inserting a new row /column between two rows / columns, this method realizes image-resolution reduction and expansion. The importance of the merged row / column is promoted and diffused to four rows / columns around the merged one,which is to avoid the unwanted image distortions resulted from excessively merging of un-important regions. In addition,the proposed method introduces the direction of gradient vector in the low-pass filter to reduce the interference caused by complex texture background and protect important content better. Furthermore,according to human mechanics principles,different weights are given to the row and column direction components of gradient vectors which can obtain better global visual effect. Experimented results show that the proposed method satisfied in not only visual effect but also objective evaluation.
